Endoscopy yemukumbo

Kana kugadziriswa kwemukati kumakumbo kunoitwa kuongorora chemukati madiki kana maduku nechinangwa chekuongorora zvirwere, uye dzimwe nzira dzekurapa uye dzinoshanda dzinoitwa.

Zviratidzo zvekuongorora zvirwere zvemuviri zvekupedzisira

Iyi kuongororwa inoitwa kana ikaonekwa:

• utachipa kubuda ropa;
• mapuropa mukati megumbo remimba;
• kuvhiringidza mumukati nechido chokudzoka zvakare;
• kurwadziwa mukati mamuviri, iyo yakabva isingazikamwi;
• kunyunyuta kweCrohn's disease, ulcerative colitis;
• njodzi yekuva neoplasm mumukaka cavity;
• kurasikirwa kwemaima pamucheto wekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri uye kupera kwesimbi kusagadzikana kwemaiology;
• kudzora kwekubudirira kwehutano hwekurapa;
• biopsy yemakumbo emakumbo maviri (ane tumarara, peptic ulcer, nezvimwewo).

Zviratidzo zvekurapwa kwepachivande chekupedzisira:

• mapepa , mapiromasi mumukumbo;
• kuvapo kwemamwe mitumbi mumatumbo;
• kubuda ropa;
• chibereko chemukati, nezvimwewo.

Mhando dze endoscopy yemukumbo

Iko kune marudzi anotevera ekuongororwa kwemukati:

1. Rectoscopy - inokubvumira kuti uongorore mamiriro ehutori, uyewo chikamu cheparal ye sigmoid colon.
2. Rectosigmoidoscopy - inoita kuti zvibvirire kuongorora rectum uye sigmoid colon zvachose.
3. Colonoscopy - inopa kuongororwa munzvimbo dzose dzemukumbo, kusanganisira hutumbu hukuru uye kusvika kumusana weginjiniya kuparadzanisa utumbo muduku uye hukuru.
4. Capsular endoscopy yemukumbo ndeye rudzi rukuru rwekutsvakurudza runoshandiswa kuongorora musikana muduku uye kunosanganisira kumedza kemukisi yakakosha nekamuri rakabatanidzwa rinopinda mumumumbo uye rinonyora mufananidzo.

Kugadzirira kwekusingaperi kwemukati

Mamiriro makuru ehupamhi yehutano inzira yekuchenesa zvakakwana mumatumbo kubva pachigaro. Nokuda kweizvi, mazuva maviri mushure mekuongororwa (nemafungiro ekudzivirira - kwemazuva matatu kusvika ku4), iwe unofanira kufambira kune chikafu chakakosha chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemimwe michina:

• michero nemabroti (maapuro, mabhanana, mazambiringa, mandarins, mapeaches, raspberries, nezvimwewo);
• miriwo yakasvibirira (kabichi, beet, karoti, radishes, garlic, anyanisi, nezvimwewo);
• greens;
• peji (pearl barley, pyshenka, oatmeal, nezvimwe);
• nyemba;
• chingwa chinotema;
• mukaka;
• kvass, nezvimwewo.

Inobvumirwa kudya:

• hove;
• yakadyiwa mafuta yakabikwa;
• yakabikwa mukaka michina;
• biscuit cookies.

Mumazuva ezuva uye zuva rekupedzisira, iwe unogona kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemvura chete - muto, tei, mvura, nezvimwe. Rimwe zuva zvisati zvaitika iyo nzira inofanirwa kuchenesa utumbo neEema kana kutora laxatives.

Kuongorora kwemukati kunogona kurwadza, saka anesthetics, analgesics uye sedatives zvinoshandiswa. Mushure mekuongorora mukati maawa maviri, murwere anofanira kunge ari pasi pekutarirwa kwachiremba.

Kupindirana kwekupedzisira kumakumbo:

• kushungurudzika kukuru kweropa;
• kushungurudza mamiriro;
• kunyunyuta kwekuvhiringidzika, nezvimwewo.