Nzeve inorwadzisa - chii chaunofanira kuita kumba, izvo zvinodhaka zvichakubatsira zvakanakisisa?

Kana nzeve yacho ichikuvadza, chii chaunofanira kuita kuti usununguke manzwiro anorwadza, iwe unofanirwa kuziva munhu wese, nokuti kazhinji kurwadziwa kunotanga kamwe kamwe. Nokudaro zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti chiratidzo chinogona kupupurira pamusoro pematambudziko akakura, saka hazvibviri "kubudisa" marwadzo nemishonga, pasina kuziva kuti yakabva kupi.

Sei nzeve yacho ichikuvadza?

Zvinorwadza munzeve zvinogona kusanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira izvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona kwete kwete chete nhengo dzekunzwa, asiwo nhengo dzemuvakidzani. Muvanhu vane hutano, hunyoro hunyoro munzeve dzimwe nguva hunocherechedzwa mushure mokufamba mumhepo inotonhora inotonhora, paunopinda mumugero wemvura unotonhorera, mukuunganidza kana kushaikwa kwe earwax, panguva yekufamba kwemhepo kana kubhabhatidzwa kusvika pakadzika. Zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa, kupinza, kuora mwoyo kunogara kuri chiratidzo chekurwara. Tinonyora zvinowanzoita zvinokonzera kurwadziwa munzeve:

• otitis - kuputika kwepakati, mukati kana mukati mukati nzeve;
• eustachiitis - kuputika kwe eustachian (audory) kanjini;
• myringitis - kuputika kwechirwere che tympanic;
• mastoiditis - kuputika kwemastoid tsvina yepasorese iri shure kwekunze;
• mutumbi wekunze munzeve;
• perichondritis - kuvhiringidza kwe perichondrium, iri mu auricle;
• kukura kweeoplasm munzeve (bongo kana kuti yakaipa);
• caries;
• chiremera chekubatana kwema temporomandibular (kukanganisa osteoarthritis , arthritis);
• kuvhuvhuta kwekervical lymph nodes;
• kukundwa kwezvibatanidza zvepervical spine (osteochondrosis);
• zvirwere zvinoputira pamutsipa, marara, toni;
• neoplasm mumutsipa, mutsvuku;
• kuputika kwechitarisiko, trigeminal kana glossopharyngeal nerve;
• parotitis - kuvhiringidza kwehutano hweparotid;
• sinusitis - chironda chinoputika chezvivi zveparanasal (sinuses);
• neurinoma inobata muviri ine bundu rinotapira rinobva kumatumbu ehutano hwekuongorora;
• thyroiditis - kuvhiringidzika kwetachiona gland.

Njodzi munzeve nokuda kwekunaya

Zvirwere zveCatarrhal, izvo zvinowedzera mumwaka wechando, zvinowanzokonzera zvinetso kubva munhengo dze ENT, kunyanya kana kurapwa kunotanga nguva kana kuti kusina kusina kururama. Nhamo dziri munzeve panguva yekutonhora inobatanidzwa nemhepo inopera yakasimba, iyo inokonzera kwete muchengeti wechipupuriro chepamusoro, asiwo mazinga ekati uye mukati mezeve, kuti ave nechokuita mukuputira.

Kazhinji chirwere chetachiona chinopararira kuburikidza ne eustachian tubes. Zvirwere zvepachigoni kubva kumasopharynx zvinongopinda nyore nyore ichi nhengo dzomukati mukati mezeve, uye nekuda kwekuzvikudza kwayo, kuvhara kunogona kuitika. Somugumisiro, kushungurudzwa kwakaipa kunosikwa mukati mekunze, nzeve inotanga kusunungurwa. Chirwere munyaya iyi hachisi chinorwadza chete, asiwo kunzwa kwokunetseka, kuwedzerwa kwemuviri mukati.

Pain munzeve paitsva

Dzimwe nguva kurwadziwa kwenzeve kunotanga kuratidza pachena mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Nokudaro, kufungidzira kusingafadzi kunogona kuonekwa panguva yekucheka zvokudya. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chacho chinowanzoenda nemarwere asina kufananidzwa ne otolaryngology. Nhamo kana ichifamba mitsetse inogona kukanganisa mazino emaronda, mairi kubva munzvimbo yoruzino uye mazino ane chirwere, inopenya munzvimbo yekunze kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwechiremera.

Vamwe varwere vanobvunza kuti chii chavanofanira kuita kana nzeve ichikuvadza vangave vasina kumbofungidzira kuti dambudziko rinobva mukukuvadza kune hutatu, musana kana sejasopharyngeal nerve. Izvi zvinopesana nemamiriro ekurwara, zvirwere zvinotapukira, nekuda kwekukuvara kwakasiyana-siyana. Kuvhiringidza kunorwadza kazhinji nguva pfupi, asi kunorwadza, kurwadziwa kunopa chiso, mutsipa, mutsipa.

Pain munzeve nemhino yakagadziriswa

Kana kurwadziwa munzeve kunowanikwa panguva yekucheneswa kwemashoko emumvuri kubva mumucheka, zvikonzero zvinogona kuvharwa nenzira isina kunaka yekuputira kunze. Kuputika kukuru kunokonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa mukati memidziyo uye muchero wepakati chenzeve, zvichiita kuti kusagadzikana. Muchiitiko ichi, kukonzera pamwe nematachiona ehutachiona anogona kupindira mukati memakumbo ekunzwa, zvichiita kuti kupararira kwekuvhiringidza kwekuita. Nokudaro, inofanira kuva yakasvinura zvakanaka, pasina kuedza kushanda nesimba, zvichienzanisa kuvhara mhino imwe neimwe nekuzarura muromo.

Mukuwedzera, kusuruvara mukati mekurohwa kune dzimwe nguva kunobatanidza nezvinhu zvinotevera:

• kunyanya sulfuri michina, iyo yakabatanidzwa munguva yekuchenesa kwemavara emvura;
• kuvhuvhuta kwehutano hwepiso;
• myringitis.

Nhamo munzeve kana musoro wakanyungudutswa

Vamwe varwere vanonyunyutira marwadzo munzeve, iyo inooneka kana inotyisa apo musoro unoputika, kazhinji mberi kana kumativi. Izvi zvinogona kuva hutachiona hwemupaka, hunowanikwa munharaunda yekervical. Chiratidzo chakafanana chinoitikawo nekuputika kwetachiona gland, neuritis. Izvo zvinokonzera kukanganisa kwepakati mukati kana mukati, nzeve eustachiitis nedzimwe zvirwere zvenhengo dzekunzwa hazvina kubviswa.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana nzeve yangu ichikuvadza?

Kana nzeve yacho ichikuvadza, chii chaunofanira kuita pamba, unoda kuziva kuti kamwe pakarepo yakatanga kusagadzikana kunzwa uye kusakwanisa kwekugona kurapwa nokukurumidza munharaunda yezvokurapa. Kuti kubvisa chiratidzo chechirwere, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chacho, asi kazhinji kunonetsa, kunze kwekuti apo marwadzo anotangira nezvimwe zviratidzo (runny nose, mazino) kana mamiriro (kuronga, kuchenesa nzeve nekotoni buds).

Somuenzaniso, kana nzeve inorwadza nekutonhora, chii chaunofanira kuita, zvinotevera zvinokurudzira iwe, izvo zvisingakuvadzi uye hazvizokubvumi kupedza nguva usati wawana chiremba:

1. Chengeta nzeve kubva mumhepo, kunyora, kutonhora uye mvura ingress.
2. Isa ganda rakaoma kuti udzivirire nzeve kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yekunze, kuigadzira kubva kunejiji uye yakasvibirira masendimita 2-3 masikati uye kuigadzira nebandanho rakakura, shangu kana kapu.
3. Shandisa mazoro emasalonstrictive emusana kana spray (Navtizin, Otrivin, Pharmazoline) kuderedza kuzvimba kweEustachian tube tissues nekuvandudza mararamiro ayo.

Nzeve inotanga kupera-chii chandinofanira kuita?

Kana nzeve inotanga kupera, chii chaunofanira kuita, iwe unogona kurayira varwere avo vaimbove vakaonekwa vane chronic chronic otitis media. Kurwiswa kunorwadza kunowanzoratidza kuwedzera kwehupenyu husingaperi hunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana zvakashata. Kungoti pazvinonzwa kuti nzeve inorwadza, zvinokosha kuita izvo zvakakurudzirwa nachiremba panguva yekupedzisira zvakare. Kakawanda, iyi kurapwa kwemishonga, inosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinopesana nekuputika uye antibacterial drugs.

Mukuwedzera, mumaawa ekutanga 2-3 maawa mushure mokutanga kwekutambudzika, zvinobvumirwa kushandisa moto wakadzika compress munzeve, kunze kwekuti kutonhora kwemuviri kunowanzoitika. Iyo yakajeka uye yakanyanya kufanirwa ndeyeyo compress yemunyu. Kuti uigadzirire, shandisa huwandu hunowanikwawo wese munyu kuti udziye mukati meganda rinopisa kusvika 50-60 ° C uye udira muhomwe yezvigunwe. Dambudziko munzeve inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pekunyora pasi uye kurara pasi kusvikira yanyatsopera, uye sunga bhandeji rejeri.

Inzeve inotsvaira, inorwadza - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Kana nzeve yacho ichikuvadza, chii chaunofanira kuita, zvakakosha zvikuru kuziva nguva yekupfura nekuputika manzwiro, ayo akaoma kutsungirira. Zvimwe zvinokonzera zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona, kusanganisira kukanganiswa kwechirwere che tympanic, iyo inowanzosangana neropa kana purulence uye inoda kurapwa kwekukurumidzira. Nokudaro, mazano pamusoro pezvinofanira kuita, kana nzeve iri yakaoma zvikuru uye lumbago inonzwika, svetera pasi kuti uise sora re cotton swab munzeve dzako, uchiifukidza nebhanji ye gauze uye kuenda kuchipatara.

Nzeve inobata uye ichikurira - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Kufuridzira kwebasa, pamwe nekurwadziwa, kunogona kuratidza kunze otitis media. Inowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona - hutachiona, bhakitiriya kana fungal. Chero bedzi mushure mokuziva chikonzero chaicho, munhu anokwanisa kuti, pane kutora marwadzo munzeve, asi kusati kwashanya kune chiremba kunobvumirwa kubata mushonga wekunze wekuongorora uye antiseptic solutions (hydrogen peroxide, Chlorhexidine), mushure mekunge zvakakosha kuvhara nzeve nekotini-gauze bhandeji. Mukuwedzera, kuchema nzeve dzimwe nguva kunocherechedza nemishonga, kubva mairi antihistamine inogona kubatsira (Loratadine, Fenistil).

Kutambudzika kwekunzwa - kurwadziwa

Kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo nzeve iri kusingagumi kusuruvara kuti hazvigoni kuita chero chinhu, uye zvinotora nguva kumirira kusvikira chiremba achiongororwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kutora manzwiro emagetsi ekugadzirisa kwehupenyu. Heino mazita emishonga iyo iwe unogona kuzvishandisa iwe kune avo vari kutsvaga zvavanofanira kuita kana nzeve yenyu ichikuvadza kwazvo:

• Ketanov;
• Aspirin;
• Paracetamol;
• Ibuprofen;
• Nimesulide;
• Spazmolgon.

Njodzi munzeve-kurapwa, zvinodhaka

Varwere vazhinji vanoshamisika kuti vakudzwe kana nzeve ichikuvadza. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nzeve inonaya nekunzwa kwekunzwa inofanira kushandiswa chete maererano nemirairo yechiremba kana neanozivikanwa zvakanyatsozivikanwa iyo inorayira kurapa nemishonga yekudzidzira mukati memvura inonzwa. Funga nezvemari inowanzopiwa nokuda kwechiratidzo ichi:

• Otypax - anti-inflammatory and anesthetic drops;
• Cipromed is antibiotic drug from the group of fluoroquinolones;
• Otofa is antibiotic inobva muboka re rifamycins;
• Otinum igadziriro ine-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial uye antifungal effect;
• Garazon - chigadzirwa chine antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergen effect;
• Anauran - antimicrobial uye anesthetizing madonhwe.

Kutambudzika kwekunzwa - mishonga yevanhu

Pamberi kwekuongororwa kunosimbiswa uye pasina mvumo yachiremba, mishonga yevanhu yekutambudzika kwekunzwa haigone kushandiswa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera hutachiona. Pakati pezvinowanzoshandiswa zvinowanzoshandiswa pakuwedzera kumushonga mukuru, tinosimbisa zvinotevera:

1. Kudya usiku huri munzeve yehutano yegadziriswe yakagadzirwa kubva pauchi inotorwa zvakaenzana uye propolis tincture, maronhesi 2-3 mumwe nomumwe.
2. Kuisa munzeve munzeve yakagurwa garlic, yakaiswa mujasi.
3. Kuisa munzeve ye turunda kubva kumucheka wekotoni, yakabatanidzwa nemhepo inodziya yemamondi. Kunzwa nzeve kuti chii chaunofanira kuita