Lymph nodes inokosha chikamu chevanhu vose lymphatic system. Vanoita basa guru pakudzivirira muviri kubva kune hutachiona uye mimwe mitumbi inokonzera zvirwere.
Muviri wese wemunhu, pane nzvimbo dzakawanda dzemaitiro emakirini. Zvisinei, vazhinji vavo vari munharaunda yemusoro, mitsipa, masango axillary, inguinal region. Kazhinji vanhu havawanzofungi nezvekupi kwavanoenda. Zvisinei, kana pane kuputika, somuenzaniso, lymph nodes submandibular, saka hazvigoni kupotsa nguva ino isingafadzi. I-submaxillary lymph nodes haina kungowedzera, asi zvimwe zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinoonekwa zvakare.
Zviratidzo zvekuvhiringidza kwema-lymph nodes
Mamiriro ehurumende kuvhiringidzika kwema node submandibular kunogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana siyana, chimwe nechimwe chacho chinopindirana nezvimwe zvinoratidza.
Pachikamu chekutanga chechirwere, zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa pachena:
- rakasimba lymph nodes, zvinorwadza pamarpation;
- kurwadziwa munzeve;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri;
- zvishoma kudzosera kweganda zvakapoteredza ruvara rwakaputika;
- kurara kunetseka;
- general weak.
Pakutanga chirwere chacho chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Chero bedzi apo submaxillary lymph nodes inowedzera zvakajeka, vazhinji vanotanga kufunga nezvezvinoita zvinokonzera kupisa.
Panguva ino, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanikwa:
- kuwedzera kukuru mumakirini emakumbo;
- mhundo inorwadza;
- munharaunda yechipfuva chinoputika chinoratidzika kufema, izvo zvinowedzera nokukurumidza uye zvinopararira;
- ganda rinopoteredza nzvimbo yekuvhiringidzika inoputika;
- high temperature ;
- Kunyunyuta, kusava nehanya uye kusava nehanya nezvose zvakamupoteredza.
Kana iwe uchitarirana nachiremba kana uine zviratidzo izvi zvekuputika kwema submaxillary lymph node, ipapo kurapwa kuchiri kukwanisika. Kana zvisina kudaro, chirwere ichi chichikurumidzira kuenda kumagumo ekupedzisira uye akaoma zvikuru.
Main features:
- kufema kurwadziwa;
- bvudzi rakatsvuka kana burgundy rakapoteredza nzvimbo yekuputika;
- utsi hwepamusoro (kusvika kune 40 degrees).
Panguva ino, lymphadenitis inonyanya kuipa nekuda kwekuunganidza pus mumakirini.
Kuti urege kubvumira kukura kwechirwere kune ngozi uye zvakaoma kuporesa matanho, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero uye kutanga chirongwa chakakodzera munguva yakakodzera, kureva, pakarepo paunofunga kuti submaxillary lymph node yakanyanya, kana kuona zviratidzo zvokutanga zvekuputika.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa nekuputika kwemakirini
Iko kuwedzera kwemuviri wecymandium lymph nodes kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, lymphadenitis inogona kuitika semugumisiro wezvirwere zvinotapurika munzeve, mumutsipa, mumhino. Saka, inowanzo sinusitis, otitis, tonsillitis uye kunyange caries inogona kuendeswa nekuputika kwemakirini.
Uyewo, zvirwere zvepabonde zvinogona kukonzera lymphadenitis. Zvimwewo, toxoplasmosis , iyo inoparadzirwa kubva kumhuka kuenda kune vanhu, inogona kuratidzwa nekuwedzera mune rimwe kana kuti mamwe lymph nodes. Pakati pezvikonzero zvinokonzera usakanganwa nezvekukanda sechirwere.
Kuongororwa kwechirwere
Kana i-submaxillary lymph node inoputirwa pasina chikonzero chakajeka, saka kazhinji chiremba acharayira kuongorora kwakakwana kwomuviri. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, kana izvi zvisiri kupa chidiro chaunoda uye chitubu chekuputika chinoramba chakavanzwa, lymph node biopsy yakakura inogona kudiwa.
Kutora kubva pane zvose zvinotarisa zvinotonyanya kukosha uye zvinosungirwa, sezvo pasina kuzarura chikonzero chechokwadi hazvibviri kutanga utano hwakanaka.
Kurapa kwe-submandibular lymph nodes
Nekuputika kwema-submaxillary lymph nodes yekutanga kunotanga nekuonekwa kwezvirwere kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakonzera lymphadenitis. Pasina kubvisa zvikonzero zvekurwisana nekuwedzera kwemakirini, kana zvisina maturo, saka hazvina maturo.
Pachikamu chekupedzisira chechirwere ichi, apo kuvhunika kunenge kuine purulent, antibiotics inoshandiswa mukurapa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudiwa.