Muti wemari - kutarisira kumusha, mitemo iri nyore yekurima

Mashura mazhinji anokonzerwa nemiti yekunze. Muti wemari unozivikanwa panyaya iyi, kutarisira kumusha kunoteverwa (kana iwe unotenda zviratidzo) kunobata hupenyu hwevadzidzisi: hunofara nenzira iyo inokwezva pfuma kumba, uye kunhuwa kunokonzera kubuda kusingadzivisiki kwemari.

Muti wemiti wemari - musha wekuchengeta

Mumiririri akajeka wezvinokonzera, ganda rakaputika (zita rechiremera remuti wemari) rakabva munzvimbo dzakatsva uye dzakasviba: Africa, Arabia uye chitsuwa cheMadagascar. Kupona kunogona kuitika chete pamutengo weunyoro, huchengetwa mumashizha akaoma. Kuchengetedza kwakakwana kwemuti wemari hakusi nyore: zvinokosha kuti upe muti wacho nekunwisa nguva dzose, kuparadzanisa chiedza uye nguva nenguva inozorodza kushandiswa, uye ichazopindura nekukura kunoshanda uye kunyange kutumbuka.

Nzira yekudiridza sei mari yemari?

Imwe yevanowedzera yevakadzi vane hupfumi ndeyekusava nehanya nekusana kwemvura kwenguva pfupi. Kushaiwa kwekudiridza mukati memwedzi hakusi kuuraya, kunyange zvazvo kuchiratidzwa nenzira yekushongedza. Muzhizha, kudiridza mutengo wemari pamba kwakaitwa 2-3 kavhiki (kuitira kuti ivhu rigare rakanyorova), uye munguva yechando inoderedzwa kusvika kaviri pamwedzi. Zvakakosha kusanganisira mukutarisira kwemari yemari inoshambidza mumvura, iyo inosunungura mashizha kubva muguruva uye kubatsira kuchengetedza unyoro hunodiwa nemuti.

Nzira yekuderedza miti yemari?

Imba yacho haisi kugadzirisa nguva dzose kugadzira microclimate yakanaka. Somugumisiro, mhuka iyi inokwanisa kutambanudza kumusoro. Kuti urege kuparadza mutengo wemari, kutarisira kumusha kunosanganisira kuumbwa korona. Kufambisa kugadzirwa kwemuti wemari kunofanira kuva nguva dzose, kutanga kubva mugore rokutanga rehupenyu. Pamusoro pemafuro ekumusoro, vanowona uye vanomesa pakura, vachibvisa mashizha maviri ekumusoro. Izvi zvinopa kukurudzira kwekuumbwa kwemashure matsva ekupedzisira, ayo, kana zvichidiwa, anofanirwawo kupinhwa.

Nzira yekuisa sei miti yemari?

Kuwedzerwa kwemiti yemari kunodiwa kwete kakawanda kupfuura kamwechete mumakore maviri, uye kuvanhu vakuru uye makopi akaremara inoshandurwa kuva nguva dzinozadza muhari yevhu inosanganiswa nevhu. Muduku unofadza unoshandiswa nenzira yekutengesa, kubva kune imwe yekare kusvika kune imwe itsva pamwe nevhadhi yepasi. Muchiitiko ichi, mutsipa wemiti yacho unoramba uri pamusoro pehupamhi hwevhu, zvisinei kuti huchagomera uye huchakura zvakanaka.

Kana zvichida zvakanyanya kudiwa, mukadzi ane mafuta anokwanisa kuiswa kune rimwe gore rose, asi zvichave zviri nyore kupora kubva kunetseka mukati megore. Ichatsigira kutsigira inoshaya mushure mokunge kuiswa kwemuti wemari muchengeti kumusha nemitemo inotevera:

• kunwisa kana zvichidiwa;
• kuparadzanisa chiedza;
• hygienic spraying;
• hapana zvinyorwa.

Mhando yevhu inodiwa nokuda kwemuti wemari?

Tolstyanika haibvumiri kupera kwemvura. Miti yemuti wemari inofanira kunge yakasununguka panguva imwechete (zvakanaka-inokonzerwa nemhepo nemvura) uye inonwisa. Chimiro chakakodzerwa nekurima ivhu kunotyisa, asi iwe unogona kushandisa ivhu rose, rinoshandisa mukati maro kuti ripe chiedza chine jecha rakachena. Iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kugadzirira ivhu uchishandura chirevo chinotevera:

• denga pasi - 3 zvikamu;
• nzvimbo yevhu - 1 chikamu;
• jecha - 1 chikamu;
• Wood ash uye ivhu - 0.25 parts.

Ndeipi rudzi rwehari inotarisirwa pamiti yemari?

Kusarudza peni yemuti wemari kunofanira kufungisisa maitiro e morphology yake: nzvimbo yepasi midzi uye kupararira korona, yakafukidzwa nemashizha akaremara mashizha. Iyo ndiro yekukura inofanirwa kutengwa isina kudzika, yakafara (iyo yakakura yehari yakakura pamwe nepamusoro we korona) uye yakagadzikana. Zvinyorwa zvehari zvinofanira kubvumira kupemha midzi, uye pasi panodikanwa mashumo ekudurura mvura yakawandisa. Chinhu chakanakisisa chaizova kudyara kwemuti wemari muhari yakawanda yemuumbi usina kubvongodzwa.

Nzira yekuwedzera sei mari yemari?

Tolstianka inoreva zvinomera, zvinogona kuwanda pasina dambudziko rakawanda. Kune nzira nhatu dzekubereka:

1. Cuttings . Muchirimo, imwe kana mashoma macheka 10-15 masentimita akareba anotemwa kubva mumurima amai, zvikamu zvinosaswa nemazimbe akaomeswa, akaomeswa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere, ndokuzodzika midzi mumvura yakasviba kana kuiswa mumudziyo wemvura yakachena. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemidzi (pashure pemakore anenge 10-15), mbeu yacho yakasimwa muhari yekusingaperi.
2. Kubereka kwemuti wemari nemashizha . Mafuta ane mavara akanaka zvakaparadzana kubva kumiti yemubereki, inomera mumudziyo nemvura yakachena yakachena kana pasi substrate, nekucheka kusvika ku 1/3. Nguva yokutanga mashizha anochengeterwa mudiki-gorofa (pasi pegorosi kana muhomwe yepurasitiki), iyo inosvinwa zuva rega roga rokutinhira. Mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika ma10 kusvika mashizha mashizha anotora midzi uye anotumirwa kunzvimbo inogarwa yekugara.
3. Mbeu nzira . Nzira yakaoma yekuwedzera yemuti wemari inoshandiswa mukusarudza pamba pamba. Mbeu dzinodyarwa pasi pe substrate kubva musanganiswa wehutu uye jecha, yakafukidzwa negirazi ndokuiswa mu penumbra kusvikira ichitsva. Miti inonwiwa kubva pfuti inopera, mhepo yezuva nezuva. Mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha maviri, ivo vanonyorerwa pamadziro ega ega mu substrate ine, muchiwedzera kune jecha uye tsvina, pasi.

Nzira yekuita sei mari yemiti inoputika?

Pasina kutarisa kutarisirwa kunonyanya kutarisirwa pamba, mari yemari haifaniri kugara ichifadza varidzi vayo vane maruva . Kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana nei mutengo wemari usingasviki:

1. Age . Kuzadza mumafuta kunogona kuitika kwete mberi kwegore rechishanu rehupenyu.
2. Bhuku risina kusarudzwa . Mune maruva akawandisa akareba, simiti inokura midzi, ichiregeredza chikamu chepamusoro-pasi. Iko, iyo yemari haigoni kupararira kusvikira midzi yawo yakanyongedzwa zvakakwana mupasi clod.
3. Kunyanyisa kunwisa . Mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hunogara huripo, mukadzi ane mafuta anotanga ku "mafuta", achibvisa mashizha akawanda matsva. Kukurudzira maruva kunogona kutumira muti kune "ration yakaoma", kureva kuti, vamwe vanoderera muwandu hwehutu.
4. Kusasara kwekuzorora kwenguva. Kubva munaNovember kusvika munaChitatu, musikana ane mafuta anofanira kupiwa zororo: kuti agadzirise zvakare munzvimbo inotonhorera (+ 10-12 ° C), kuchera kunwisa, uye kusabvisa zvokudya kubva kumareji.

Nzira yekugadzira sei muti wemari?

Kuchengeta pamba hakufungidziki pasina kudya kwenguva nenguva-iyo muti mukuru unoda mishonga yakawanda kuti ugadzire uye ugadzire korona. Mushonga wemuti wemari unofanira kuva:

1. Potassium . Nekushaiwa simba, kuswa kwemaza kunotanga, kuwandisa kunoparadza midzi.
2. Phosphorus . Kutarisirwa kwekukura kwehuwandu hwemafuro, zvinowanzoita zvirongwa zvemagetsi.
3. Calcium . Izvo zvakakosha pakugadzirisa kwakakwana kwemasaga emiti, iyo inowanzogovera mvura mukati mayo.

Iwe unogona kushandisa sezvigadziriswa zvakagadzirirwa kugadzira zvinokonzera (Lignohumate, humisol "GUMI", "Uniflor Cactus", "Gilea - fertilizer for cacti", "Effetton DC"), uye gadzirira mushonga iwe pachako. Sezvakabva kune calcium, inowanikwa zvakanaka-yakadyarwa evha shell yakakodzera. Kushayikwa kwephosphorus kuchaita hupamhi hwepamusoro huchibva paupfu hwephosphoric.

Dambudziko remuti wemari

Muti wemari, kutarisira kumusha kune izvo zvinoitwa maererano nekuteerera nemitemo yose hakurwere. Kusina kumira kwakakodzera, kuputsa kwehurumende yekunwa, kusava nemhepo yakachena uye guru guru guru pamashizha rinokonzera kuti miti yemari ikunde zvirwere nezvirwere:

1. Shield . Mashizha aya akafukidzwa nemavhuvhu uye anotanga kuwira.
2. Spider mite . Inozvipa pachako tswebvu shoma, inopinza mashizha uye turu yemuti.
3. Powdery mulberry . Pasi peda mashizha inoonekwa micheka yakachena, yakafanana nehuta yekotoni.
4. Rotting ye trunk . Ikoko inodzika, furo inofadza inooneka.
5. Zvirwere zvemashizha. Leaflets inoshanduka tsvuku kana kutendeuka, tsvina uye inowira.

Kurwisa zvipembenene zvinoshandisa utachiona hwe "systemic" ("Fitoverm", "Fufanon"), sopu yakasimba sarudzo, fodya uye garlic inodzvinyirira. Kuchengetedza chirwere chinorwara chinotanga nekubvisa mashizha ose akaora, mufambiro wemvura nzira (mvura inotonhorera yekuchenesa guruva) nekuenda kune nzvimbo yakanaka uye yakanakira. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uye / kana midzi, kukohwa kunokurumidza kunogona kudiwa munyika itsva.