Izwi rokuti "stem cells" mukurapa rinoreva kusviba, kusina kusiyaniswa kwemasimba emagetsi. Vanokwanisa kukwanisa kuzvitsvaga, kupatsana kuburikidza nematosis uye kuchinjwa mumasero ezvimwe nhengo uye mishonga, nekudzorera zvachose.
Sei uchifanira kuchengetedza umbilical cord ropa?
Kunzwa pamusoro penzira dzekurapa nemasero emasero, varwere vanowanzoda kufarira kuti chii chinonzi umbilical cord ropa uye nei chete. Kukosha kwezvinhu izvi zvepanyama kunowanikwa mukuti mukati maro yakarongeka ine maitiro anoshanda masero, ayo akaisvonaka ekurapa. Aya masero eropa anoshandiswa mu transplantology uye pakurapa zvirwere zvakadai se:
- leukemia ;
- immune immune disorders;
- zvirwere zve musculoskeletal system;
- chirwere cheshuga.
Kurapa kwemajoini nemashizha emasero
Kurapa kweArthrosis nemasero eStem kunobatsira kwete kungobvisa zviratidzo zvikuru zvechirwere, asi kunodzorerazve mapfupa emapfupa. Masero emakumbo anoonekwawo kuti anoshanda mukurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira. Nekuputsa kwakadaro, maitiro ezvirwere zvezvirwere zvezvirwere anoramba achirwisa majoints, achiparadza mhuka dzomukati. Mishonga inoshandiswa kwekanguva inononoka kuderedza zvirongwa zvekuvhiringidza, kuderedza kuwanda kwemarwadzo.
Iyo yakasiyana-siyana yekushandiswa kwemasero emuviri mukurapa kwezvirwere zvakabatana ndeyikuti:
- kushandiswa patsva kwezvinhu zvakakanganisika zvakasanganiswa (kupinda mumuviri, masero anoparadzanisa, kutora nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzezvinyorwa zvegumbo);
- kushandiswa kwemasimba ezvirwere, kuchengetedza muviri kubva kuzvirwere zvekudzivirira;
- kubudirira kwehutachiona hwekunyadzisa uye kugadzirisa kwemasabolism ;
- kukanganisa cytokines - anti-inflammatory factors;
- trophic tissue uye normalization ye metabolism.
Kurapa ne stem masero eeshuga
Diabetes mellitus inoreva zvirwere zvine chirwere chemagetsi. Kurapa nemasero emukati kunowedzera zvakajeka mufananidzo wezvinoitika. Muchiitiko ichi, masimba emagetsi anogadzirwa nemuviri wevarwere anoshandiswa. Vari kurwisa chikonzero chechirwere cheshuga nekuderedza hyperglycemia. Sezvinoratidzwa nemakiriniki ekuedza, nzira yacho inoshanda mukurwisana ne hypoglycemia - inoderedza chiitiko che hypoglycemic coma , check.
Icho chaiyo che stem cell therapy inosanganisira kuiswa kwavo mumuviri kuburikidza ne pancreatic artery pamwe nekubatsirwa kwekatheta. Gara uchikohwa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kubva kumurati weakirati wemurwere ane nhengo ine tsvina pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda. Iyo nzira inotora maminitsi makumi matatu. Iko masero akaunganidzwa anotumirwa ku laboratori, uko unhu hwemasero hunotsanangurwa, kuedza kwavo uye kuverenga. Izvo chete mushure meizvi, masero emadziro akagadzirira kuiswa mumuviri. Nzvimbo yehutano inosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe (intravenously, mitsipa yemakumbo, pancreatic arteri).
Cell Stem Treatment for Stroke
Stroke inoreva zvirwere zvinowanikwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwekupararira. Nzvimbo dzine hutachiona hwehutachiona hahupi hunowanika oksijeni yakakwana, iyo inotungamirira kumigumisiro isingagadziriswi pakushayikwa kwechirwere chakakodzera. Chinangwa chekurapa ndechokudzorera kwakakwana kwenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa dzehupi hwehupi. Mhedzisiro yekutanga inogona kuonekwa mushure memwedzi mitatu mushure mekuiswa kwemasero emukati.
Nokuita kugadzirisa, zvinokwanisika kushandisa maviri masero emadziro kubva mundiro yeropa, uye iyo inotorwa kubva kumutambo waacac wemurwere pachake. Yokutanga inotarisirwa kuti uite anesthesia yeruwa. Iko yakagadzirirwa senzara yemashonga inotumirwa ku laboratory, iyo inotariswa nekuchenjerera - kusarudzwa kwemasero emadzi. Muchiitiko ichi, sampuli hazvibatanidzi nemhepo kuti isapinda utachiona.
Kuiswa kwehuwandu huzhinji hunogadziriswa hwezvinyorwa hunoitwa nekugadziriswa kwemavara . Zvivako zvemajeri zvakakonzerwa zvakananga mumucherechesi wemvura unenge wakakomberedza rwonzi rwomukona. Preliminary local anesthesia injection zone. Iyo nzira inotora maminitsi makumi matatu. Kwemaawa gumi murwere ari pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba, uye zvino anobva kumusha.
Kurapa nekenza stem masero
Umbilical rwonzi ropa rakanyatsozviratidza mukurapa zvirwere zvepachikafu. Yakagadziriswa mumakumbo ayo masero mashoma anonyatsotorwa kubatsiridza zvikamu zvakarasika zvenhengo nekuparadzanisa nekukurumidza nekuparadzanisa. Chigumisiro hachina chimiro chechikamu chimwechete - mishonga yekurapa inogona kuratidzwa pashure pemwedzi miviri. Mukufananidza, iyo nzira huru yekurapa inotarirwa kudzivisa kupararira kwekutsvaira kwechirwere kunoitwa.
Kurapa ne stem masero atrophy ye optic nerve
Kushandiswa kwemasero emakemikari mune ophtholomia kunosanganisira kudzorerwa kwete kwete nzvimbo dzese dzakakanganiswa retina ziso, asiwo kugadzirisa kwekushanda kwesimbi yemaziso. Masero akaiswa mangu nokukurumidza anoenda kunzvimbo inokuvadza, inoshandiswa kune zvigunwe, kusiyanisa nekushandura kuva noutano hwakanaka masero emhando inoda. Nzira yekuiswa kwemasero emukati inoitwa zvakananga muziso. Kutariswa kwakadaro kunogona kushandiswa kune zvimwe zvirwere zvekuona zvirongwa:
- taperotorhinal dystrophy;
- astigmatism ;
- taperetinal degeneration.
Cell Cell Stem Rejuvenation
Pakutanga, stem cell cell transplantation yakaitwa chete nokuda kwechinangwa chekuvandudzwa. Iyi nzira yainzi "revitalization" (kubva muchiRatini - kudzokera kuupenyu) uye inosanganisira kudzorerwa kwekutanga kukanganisa munhengo nematumbu zvichienderana nekuchinja kwehutano. Nheyo huru yekukonzera kukwegura kwehupenyu hwemhuka nhasi inofungidzirwa kuva kuderera mumadziva emasero emadzimai ane kuderera kumwechetezvo mune zvavanogona.
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti kukwegura huri mumuviri kunotanga kusvika makore makumi matatu. Muchiitiko ichi, muviri wemukadzi, maererano nevasayendisiti veAmerica, inoramba iine hutano hwakakwana kusvika makore makumi mana nemakumi mana, uye varume-kusvika kusvika makumi mana. Kutapurika kwemasero emukati kunoderedza kuwandisa kwezvinhu zvinoparadza mumuviri. Nhamba yenzira uye ivhu reiyo inowanikwa masero anosarudzwa mumwe nomumwe. Nokuda kwekuvandudza, masero autologous, kureva, masero emurwere, anonyatsokodzera.
Kuunganidza nekuchengetwa kwembilical cord ropa
Mukadzi mumwe nomumwe ari mubasa anogona kutanga kugadzira chibvumirano nekliniki kuitira kuunganidzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwemuropa kubva mumutsara wembilical. Kuchengetedzwa kwetambo reropa kunoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu emabhandi chaiwo - masangano ezvehutano anopa humwe hutano hwakanaka. Kureba kwenguva yekuchengetedza kunoiswa nemurwere pachake, saka basa iri rinobhadharwa uye zvakakwana kubva pane zvido zvemutengi.
Cord blood sampling
Kusarudza masero emadzipa eropa, mashoko acho anotorwa pakarepo mushure mokunge mwana abuda pachiedza. Iyi ndiyo nzira chete yekuvabata. Mushure mokuberekwa kwechecheche, muchecheti anoyambuka rwonzi rwombilical, mushure mokunge tsono inowanikwa mune rimwe remakumbo ake uye ropa rinounganidzwa mune imwe mucheche yakashata. Nzira yacho haigoni maminitsi matatu uye haina kunetseka kumwana uye amai vake.
Iyo feni haifaniri anesthesia uye inoitwa pasina kubatana kwenyama nemwana. Iyo nzira yakachengeteka zvachose. Panguva imwecheteyo, shanduro yeropa sampuli inogona kuitwa zvose nekuberekwa kwepanyama uye pamwe neavo vanoitwa nechikamu chekudzivirira. Mamiriro ekumanikidzira ndeyekutanga kutaura kwechido chaamai pakunyora.
Rwonzi rekuchengeta ropa
Kuvhenekera kwemubilical ropa kunobvumira kuchengetedza biomaterial kwenguva refu. Iyo laboratori inogamuchira yakasimbiswa yakaiswa chisimbiso pakapedza sampuli, ine ropa iro pachayo uye chikamu chinodzivirira kubatana kwayo. Pasi pemamiriro akaoma, vabatsiri vanobatsira kubvisa shini yerineni yekuisa pfungwa ne centrifugation. Zvasara - plasma - inowanikwa kune dzakawanda zvidzidzo nezvehutachiwana uye mavairasi vasati vatumirwa kune tambo yebhanga reropa. Muenzaniso unongororwa nokuda kwe:
- AIDS;
- hepatitis;
- cytomegalovirus ;
- syphilis.
A cryoprotectant inowanikwa muenzaniso inofanira kuongororwa - chinhu chinodzivirira kuparadzwa kwemasero pasi pesimba rekushisa. Muenzaniso wega wega unopiwa nhamba yakasiyana-siyana, mushure mokunge yaiswa mubhangi. Kuchengetedza kunowanikwa mumvura inonzi nitrogen pamusana wekushisa kwe -196 degrees. Iyi ibhandi remasero emasero. Nyanzvi mune yekuchengetwa kwembilical cord ropa, masangano ane ruzivo mukuchengetedza mashoko kwemazana makumi maviri.
Mabhanho emasero emasero
Iko tsvina yesero bank ye umbilical cord ropa munyika dzeCIS inowanikwa mumaguta ose makuru. Iko kuchengetedzwa mumamiriro ega ega kunogona kusiyana, saka unofanira kutanga utanga kuti uwane mamwe mashoko. Chibvumirano chinopedzerwa nemurwere, izvo zvinoratidza mari yekupa zvipatara, nguva yekuchengetedza. Nheyo dzakadaro dzinopiwa:
1. MuRepublic of Belarus:
- 9 City Clinical Hospital, Minsk;
- GU Republican Scientific and Practical Center yevana Oncology, Hematology uye Immunology, Minsk.
2. MuRussia:
- Gemabank, kuMoscow;
- Flora-Med, Moscow;
- Povolzhsky Bank of Hematopoietic Cells, Samara;
- LLC "Trans-Technologies", St. Petersburg.
3. MuUkraine:
- Chikrenian bank of stem cells, Kiev.
Iko mari yakawanda sei kuchengetedza masero emadziro kubva mundilical cord?
Sezvo uchida kuchengetedza masero anokosha kuti muve nekwanisi yekuwedzera kurapwa, murwere anowanzofarira kufungidzirwa kwemubilical cord ropa. Mitengo iri kuramba ichichinja, panguva iyo inenge yakagadzirirwa pazera rinotevera:
- MuRussia Federation: fence - 500-700 $, kuchengetedza - 150-200 $ kwegore rimwe.
- MuUkraine: fence - 450-600 $, kuchengetedza - 100-200 $ pagore.
- MuBerrusrus: iyo stem cell harvest ndiyo 500-600 $, iyo yekuchengetedza iri 100-150 $ pagore.
Masero eStem - Pros uye Cons
Gore negore, vanhu vanoda kuisa biomaterials vari kukura. Zvisinei, hapana maonero asina chokwadi pamusoro pekubatsira kwezvivakwa zvakadaro. Masero emunhu evanhu anokwanisa kugadzirisa zvipembenene zvakakanganiswa uye nhengo. Zvisinei, kuregererwa kwekugadziriswa kwegadziriro kunogona kutungamirira kukukura kwakasimba, kunowedzera dambudziko rekuora maitiro. Zvichipiwa izvi, pakati pezvakanaka zvekushandiswa kwemasero emadziro:
- mukana wekudzorera chimiro uye mabasa echikamu chakakanganiswa;
- kukurumidzira kushandiswa kwemaviri;
- kurapwa kwezvirwere zvenyama.
Zvinhu zvisina kunaka mukushandiswa kwemasero emadziro ndeokuti:
- kukwirira kwekuunganidza uye kuchengetedza zvinhu;
- kusabatwa kwechikonzero chinogadziriswa kubva pakushanda;
- mungozi yakawanda yekukura kwemakumbo.