Vabereki vangani vakaguma?

Nguva yekutarisa kwemazuva ose inogadziriswa nehumwe humwe hunhu hwehupenyu, uye hunopesana nehukuru uye hudzokorora. Maererano neshoko rezvesayenzi, nguva yebasa mu primiparas inofanira kuva maawa manomwe uye kwete maawa gumi nematanhatu. Uye mumakero emakondomu, pasati maawa matatu uye kwete kwenguva refu kupfuura maawa masere. Kureba kwebasa kunobva pane zvakadai sekusimba uye kubudirira kwezvipembenene zveuterine, kukurumidza kwekuvhara chivharox uye kudzidziswa kwemisungo yemudumbu yekudhinda. Kutaura nezvemaawa akawanda kuberekwa kwakaberekwa kunopera, zvinoreva nguva kubva pakutanga kwekurwisana nguva dzose kusvikira pakuzvarwa kwekuberekwa.

Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kupedza kuberekwa mumunhu?

Zvose zvinoshandiswa pakuberekwa zvakakamurwa kuva nguva nhatu:

1. Nguva yekuvhura kwechirwere, kana kuti nguva yokutanga yebasa . Inotanga nemagadzirirwo anowanzoitwa uterine uye inopera nekuzarura kwakakwana kwomukati. Inguva yakadini nguva yokutanga yebasa ichagara ichienderana nekubudirira kwezvipembenene zvehuputi, pane chimiro chechivharo (chidimbu chinotapira, chakatambanudzwa zvakanaka chinotanga nyore nyore uye nokukurumidza). Mu primiparas, nguva yekutanga yekuberekwa ndeyeroji yeawa 6-8, uye mukati ma5 kusvika kuawa matanhatu zvakare.
2. Nguva yechipiri yekushanda (kubasa kana kubvisa nguva) . Inotanga nekuzarura kwakakwana kwechirwere uye inopera nekuzvarwa kwemwana. Iko nguva yakareba yechipiri yebasa inoguma, inobva mukudzidziswa kwemasimba emukati mudumbu remadziro uye simba reuterine contractions. Mukutanga, nguva yechikamu chechipiri chebasa iri, pamwero, maminitsi 40-60, uye mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu ekuberekwa patsva.
3. Nguva yechitatu yekushanda (kutevera) . Iyo inoperekedzwa nekuparadzanisa uye kugoverwa kwepentecenta. Muzvakanaka, nguva yaro inosvika pamaminitsi makumi matatu mumakumbo maviri uye kubereka. Kana iyo yakasarudzwa isina kuparadzaniswa, kana mushure mokunge yakasarudzwa, chirema chinoparidzirwa chinowanikwa, zvino gwaro rega rega reparcenta uye zvikamu zvaro rinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinowedzera chikamu chechitatu chebasa.

Kuendesa kwenguva refu - zvinokonzera, kuongororwa, migumisiro uye kurapwa

Kana kushanda kwebasa kunotora maawa anopfuura gumi, ipapo taura pamusoro pebasa rakareba kana basa risina simba. Chikonzero chechiitiko ichi chinogona kunge chisina kukwana ye oxytocin muropa remukadzi wechikadzi, musimba usina simba wechiberekero uye yepamuviri mudumbu. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nebasa risina simba zvinogona kuva kuparara kwemukadzi, kuora kwekupararira kweropa mumapentcenta uye fetal hypoxia. Kuchengeta utera, shandisa mishonga ye oxytocin, iyo inorovedzwa muhombodo ne saline uye injowa mumvura inoputika. Nekutengesa kweiyo oxytocin, kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunoonekwa, uye mukadzi angave achida anesthesia. Kana kusavapo kwechikonzero chekurapa kwechirwere, chikamu chekudzivirira chiri kuitwa.

Stemirovye genera - chikonzero chavo, zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso

Inomhanya genera inofungidzirwa kana nguva yavo iri pasi pemaminitsi matanhatu mu primiparas uye nguva isingapfuuri maawa mana ekunyengera. Chikonzero chezviitiko izvi kuberekwa kunogona kuwedzera huwandu hwehomoni dzinobatsira kukurumidza kwebasa. Migumisiro yekukurumidza kuendesa inogona kushungurudzika mumwana (gavhuna, kondomu musana, maoko), uye nokuda kweamai - rupture yezvinyama zvishoma.

Nokudaro, takabvunzurudza kuti nguva yakareba inotora uye yakareba sei. Kuti kubereka kubve mberi nekubudirira, mukadzi anokwanisa kupinda kumakirasi ekukurukurirana kwevakadzi, kwaanozoudzwa kuti angaita sei zvakanaka pakuberekwa. Uyewo, mafungiro akanaka uye kutsigirwa kwevanhu vomunharaunda zvakakosha, chimwe chazvo chinogona kuvapo mukutakura.