Nepo vamwe vachirwisana nehuwandu hwekuremera uye havakwanisi kuunza mhepo yakaenzana mune imwe nzvimbo yakakosha, vamwe vanotambura nekushaya muviri, izvo zvinotarisana nemamiriro ekudya kwekudya. Ichi chiitiko chinonzi anorexia nervosa uye chinoratidzwa nechikonzero chokuti murwere anoramba nemaune kudya nechinangwa chokuderedza uremu, asingazivi kuti matambudziko ake ekuremera ave akatamira kune imwe nzvimbo - kubva pakuwedzera kusvika pakukwanika. Iyi ndiyo "mafashoni" chirwere, nyeredzi, varwere vane anorexia - Angelina Jolie, Lindsay Lohan, Victoria Beckham, Nicole Richie nevamwe vazhinji. Zvakakosha kutora izvi zvakanyanyisa: murwere anoda rubatsiro ne anorexia, semunhu, semutemo, haakwanisi kunyatsonzwisisa matambudziko ake eurongwa hwakadaro.
Anorexia: kurapwa pazvikamu zvakasiyana
Mumubvunzo wekurapa anorexia, munhu anofanira kuvimba nemaonero evanoongorora. Ichi chirwere chine zvikamu zvitatu, uye kana iya yekutanga isiri yakaipa, iyo yekupedzisira, sekutonga, haigoneki.
- Iyo dysmorphomanic nguva ndiyo kutanga kwechirwere chinoratidzika nekusava nesimba kwakasimba nekuonekwa kwacho mumurwere pamusana pekupedzera kwekufungidzira. Munguva iyi, varwere vanoona kushungurudzika, kuora mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, kutsvaga kudya uye kurongedza ivo pachavo kudya.
- Nguva ye anorectic inzvimbo yepakati, iyo inoratidzika nekuderera kwakasimba kwehutano nemhaka yenzara. Izvo zvakagumuchirwa zvinoguma zvinoita murwere achifara uye anomanikidza kuderedza kudya kunowedzera, kuitira kuti uwane kukwana kwakakwana. Kazhinji panguva iyi, ganda rinova rakaoma, kuenda kumwedzi kunonyangarika uye kuda kudya kunopedzwa.
- Nguva yekuchengetedza ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira iyo nzira isingadzoreki yekushandura nhengo dzomukati dzinotanga. Kurema kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya, iyo yezinga re potasium mumuviri iri kuswedera pedo kune ngozi. Kazhinji danho iri rinotungamirira kukuderedza kwebasa rezvikamu zvose nerufu.
Izvo zvekare chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa, mikana yakawanda yekuponesa murwere. Mutsara wokutanga, anorexia inogona kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu - somuenzaniso, musikana anonongerwa, achigutsikana nekunaka kwake uye kubatana uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotungamirira kukuti kuyerwa kunofanira kuongororwa chete nekubatsirwa kwehutano hwakanaka, zvakakodzera. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mumamiriro ezvinhu aya basa guru rinoitwa nekubatsirwa uye kutsigirwa kwehama, pasina izvo munhu asingakwanisi kutenda maari pachake uye akabuda kubva munharaunda yakaipa.
Zvechokwadi, kurapa kwakadaro kweanorexia pamba kunokwanisika chete pakutanga kwekutanga. Kana uremu hwave huri hwakanyanya kuderera kupfuura hutsika uye munhu haadi kurasa zvaanotenda, kurapwa kweanorexia muchipatara kunodiwa. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoshanda nevarwere, izvo zvinotungamirirwa nevanoziva nezvepfungwa.
Nzira yekurapa anorexia?
Kurapa kweanorexia inorayirwa pamusana pekukuvara kwechirwere ichi chave chaita kumunhu. Semuenzaniso, kana uremu hwemuviri hwakatoderera ne40%, kutengesa kweglucose uye mishonga kunogadzirirwa. Kana murwere ane chikwata chekuneta zvakanyanya, anoiswa mumakiriniki epfungwa.
Utano hwakakomba hwe anorexia hunosanganisira matanho akasiyana-siyana anoitirwa kuita zvinotevera:
- mupfungwa kugadzirisa mafungiro asina kunaka kune kudya;
- kumira kwezvokudya zvakazvimirira kudya;
- kuumbwa kwekuona kwakakwana kwechitarisiko chake;
- sangano rekutsigirwa kubva kuhama;
- kubviswa kwokuputsa kwepanyama;
- dzokera kunowanzorema.
Mukati yekutambudzika kwakaoma, varwere vanorayirwa kudya kwepamusoro-koriori, zvirongwa zvepfungwa, uye, zvechokwadi, zvinoderedza kubvisa migumisiro yekuneta zvakanyanya. Nekukumbira kwenguva yakakodzera kune nyanzvi yekukunda chirwere ichi kunowanikwa mumatambudziko akawanda.