Pneumonia chirwere chakakomba chemapapu, umo mafupa emapapu anoputika. Mabhakitiriya anowanzotarisirwa kukurudzirwa kwepineumonia.
Mhando dzepneumonia
Ikoko kune tsanangudzo yepineumonia, zvichienderana nekuwana kwechiremera:
- Icho chinonzi pneumonia inoratidzika sechirwere chechirwere umo nzvimbo shoma yemapapu inorohwa (iyo inonzi bronchopneumonia, umo mabhononi uye zvikamu zvinoputika zvakaparadzwa);
- kugoverana - chikamu chemapapu chinokanganiswa (izvi zvinoreva kupira kwepneumonia - the alveoli inobatwa);
- segmental - inowedzera kumativi akawanda emapapu;
- kudonha - muchimiro ichi chiduku chiduku chekubatanidza mukukura;
- chizere - chinoshanda kumapapu ose.
Uyezve, pneumonia inoratidzirwa nechipembenene chechipembenene sechikamu chimwe chete-chirwere chacho chinotora mapapu mamwe, uye pamwe chete - mapofu mapi maviri anokanganiswa.
Pfungwa inokosha mukurapa uye zviratidzo zvepineumonia ndeyekuti yakagadziriswa sechirwere chakazvimiririra kana chikonzero cheimwe chirwere (semuenzaniso, nemhaka yebronchitis).
Kana pneumonia isingaiti nekuda kwehutachiona, zvino inonzi pneumonitis.
Zvinokonzera pneumonia
Kazhinji kazhinji pneumonia chirwere chechipiri chinoitika mushure mekugara kwenguva refu. Kunyanya kakawanda, mawere epumumonia anonyorwa panguva yehosha yehutachi, nokuti inogadzira nzvimbo yakanaka kune utachiona mumuviri, iyo inogonawo kukonzera pneumonia.
Focal pneumonia inogona kuva yechipiri nekuda kwezvirwere zvinotevera:
- unopfugama kukomba;
- masero;
- scarlet fever ;
- meningococcal meningitis;
- typhoid fever;
- purulent otitis media;
- peritonitis;
- dysentery;
- furunculosis;
- chikamu chechiropa;
- osteomyelitis.
Kana hutachiona hwepneumonia hukawanda zvikuru, michiyo inopinda mubronchi - iyo inonzi "bronchogenic pathway", uye apo inosvika sechirwere chechipiri, ma microbes, mavairasi uye fungi vane nzira inopisa uye ine lymphogenic.
Focal pneumonia - zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zveplineum pneumonia zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya kana kukura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvepineumonia:
- sweating;
- chills;
- fever;
- headache;
- kurwadziwa mubhokisi panguva yekufema nekukwevera.
Icho kutonhora kwepamusoro pepneumonia yakakwirira, uye inogona kusvika kusvika 39 degrees. Kana kuvhara muviri kusina simba, ipapo kutonhora kunogona kukwira chete kune subfebrile.
Kana mushonga wacho uchitanga nenguva, uye unosanganisira antibacterial agents, kutonhora kunoshandiswa kusvika mazuva mashanu.
Chikoro chingava zvose zvakanyorova uye zvakaoma. Slime kubva ku bronchi inogona kuva isina kunaka kwepus.
Munguva yepneumonia, munhu anofema nekufema-kusvika kumapfupa makumi matatu neminomwe uye kusvika kusvika kune 110.
Kana iyo causative agent ye focne pneumonia yaiva streptococcus, ipapo pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa exudative pleurisy inowanikwa.
Kuchengetedzwa kwekanyanya pneumonia
Muchikamu 80 muzana, pneumococcus ndiyo causative agent ye pneumonia, asiwo mamwe mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera chirwere ichi: staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, E. coli, meningococcus, chlamydia, mycoplasma, etc. Saka, zvinodhaka zvekare zvinoshandiswa:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- cephalosporins.
Inogona kuunganidzwa, uye yakagadzwa kwemazuva 14. Dzinorayirwa intramuscularly uye intravenously.
Pamwe pamwe neizvi, murwere anonzi anogadzirisa maitiro ane mavitamini complexes uye anti-inflammatory medication. Zvakakosha kutora mucolytics nehove yakanyorovesa kuti uchenese bronchi kubva kubhakitiriya uye mumucheka. Nokushandisa iyi Bromgeksin, Eufillin, Teopek.
Nokuda kwekushandisa kurapwa kwemahara munzvimbo inobva pamishonga nemafuta.
Kana zviratidzo zvakaoma zvepineumonia zvabviswa, physiotherapeutic nzira dzinoshandiswa - UHF uye electrophoresis.
Inotarisa pneumonia inoporesa here?
Chirwere chinokonzera kuputika kwemavara, uye saka hachigoni kupararira, asi zvipembenene (mabhakitiriya, mavairasi, fungi) zvinogona kupinda mumuviri wemumwe munhu uye zvinokonzera kana pneumonia, kana chirwere, kana chirwere chero chipi zvacho chavanotungamirira.
Complication of focal pneumonia
Kurapa kwakakwana kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inotevera:
- heart failure ;
- septic shock;
- pulmonary edema;
- myocarditis;
- pericarditis;
- endocarditis;
- sepsis;
- meningitis;
- gangrene yemapapu;
- anemia.