Pericarditis - zviratidzo

Pericarditis chirwere chinoputira umo inonzi serous membrane yemwoyo inokanganiswa (pericardium). Pericarditis haigoni kuratidzika sechirwere chakazvimiririra, kazhinji chinetso chezvimwe zvirwere. Nehutachiona ichi, chimiro uye basa re pericardium rinoputika, uye chakavanzika che purulent kana serous nature (exudate) inogona kuunganidza mukati maro. Zvadaro, funga nezvei zviratidzo uye kurapa kwe pericarditis.

Zviratidzo zve pericarditis yemwoyo

Zvichienderana nechimiro chechirwere, zviratidzo zve pericarditis zvakasiyana zvakasiyana. Funga kuti mamwe maitiro e pericarditis anooneka sei.

Dry pericarditis - zviratidzo

Dry pericarditis ndiyo inonyanya kufanana nechirwere chechirwere ichi, uye kazhinji inoshanda sechinhu chinotanga kuitika pakuvandudzwa kweimwe mhando ye pericarditis. Iko kuumbwa kwe fibrinous exudate uye kuiswa kwemafuta e fibrin pa pericardium.

Zviratidzo zveoma pericarditis zvinotevera:

• general malaise;
• kuderedza chido chekudya;
• sweating;
• kuwedzera kuduku kwekushisa kwemuviri;
• zvinoramba zvichiratidza marwadzo emapfupa ekurwadziwa, kunyangadza kana kupisa;
• kuora kukuru munguva yekufuridzirwa, kukohwa, mune chinzvimbo kurutivi rworuboshwe, nekumanikidza pachifuva;
• dzimwe nguva - kuhoma kwakaoma.

Constrictive pericarditis - zviratidzo

Constrictive pericarditis ndiyo inonyanya kuipa yechirwere ichi. Pane kuumbwa kwemavara akaoma, zvichiita kuti densification uye kuderera muhukuru hwe pericardium. Somugumisiro, mwoyo unopfigirwa, kuwedzera kwakakwana nekuzadzwa kwezvivako zvisingakwanisi. Muchifamba kwenguva refu chechirwere, calcium deposits inowanikwa mu pericardium, mushupa wepanyama uye nhengo dzakapoteredza zvinowanikwa mukuvhiringidzika kwemavara: diaphragm, pleura, hepatic uye splenic capsules, nezvimwewo.

Pane zvikamu zvina zvekumanikidzira pericarditis, zvinoratidzwa sezvizvi:

1. Chikamu chakanyarara (chinogara kubva pamwedzi yakawanda kusvika kumakore akawanda) - kune zvigadziriswa zvinokonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwepiciditis.
2. Pakutanga danho:

• general weak;
• kupfupika kwemhepo ;
• manyawi uye cyanosis yechiso, mutsipa, nzeve dzehove;
• kunyunyisa kwemakwenzi emudzimai;
• tachycardia;
• kusuruvara mukati mekunaka hypochondrium;
• indigestion.

• utera hwakasimba;
• kukwirira kunopfurikidza kwepakati pesimba rinopisa;
• kuwedzera kukurira uye cyanosis yechiso nemutsipa;
• ascites .

• kuneta kwakanyanya;
• edema yemakumbo, muviri uye chiso;
• atrophy ye skeletal muscle;
• kushungurudza kwe mwoyo rhythm.

Kudzora (effusive) pericarditis - zviratidzo

Kazhinji kuumbwa kweexudative pericarditis kunosanganisira danho rekupisa pericarditis. Kuwedzerwa mukuperera kwemidziyo ye serosa yemwoyo panguva yekuvhiringidza kweproicardium inokonzera kuumbwa uye kuwedzerwa kwekunze. Nechimiro chechirwere ichi chinogona kuunganidza kusvikira 2 litita emvura, izvo zvinotungamirira kukunyanya pedyo nemwoyo yezvikamu uye nzira dzechiredhi.

Zvinonyunyuta zvikuru neexudative pericarditis zvinotevera:

• marwadzo anorwadza mubhokisi;
• kushungurudza kwenzira yekuedza;
• "Barking" kukohwa;
• kurira kwechiso nemutsipa;
• kuvhara kwemakwenzi emuviri wemhepo nemafungiro ekufuridzirwa;
• kuwedzera kwezviratidzo zvekushaya mwoyo.

ECG zviratidzo zve pericarditis

Kuchinja muEECG nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dze pericarditis kune zvimwe zvakasiyana. Asi hurukuro ye electrocardiographic zviratidzo zvechirwere zvisinei nokuti etiology. Mune zvirongwa zveEECG zve pericarditis, kukosha kwakakosha ndiko kuchinja kwechikamu che RS-T kubva kune imwe isoctory line.

Mushonga we pericarditis

Mune maitiro akaoma e pericarditis, zororo rehope rinorumbidzwa. Zvichienderana nehutano hwechirwere, mushonga unorayirwa, unogona kusanganisira kutora mishonga yakadaro:

• glucocorticoids;
• antibiotics;
• analgesics;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• kugadzirira potaziyamu, nezvimwewo.

Apo kuunganidza kwakawanda kwekutsvaga kunoratidza kuvhara kwe pericardium. Kupikisa pericarditis kunotarisirwa nekurapwa kunobata.