Kune marudzi mashanu e anthroponous acute respiratory viral infections (AORVI). Kune munhu, mitatu chete yeparinfluenza inotyisa, iyo inosara 2 mhando inobata mhuka. Utachiona hunoparadzirwa chete nemadonhwe emhepo, mumhepo yakapoteredza inopera simba mukati me2-4 maawa.
Pathogen parainfluenza
Iyo inorondedzwa chirwere chokuputika inokonzera RNA-genomic pathological cells. Iyo parainfluenza virusi inotora pane zvakasiyana-siyana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nezviratidzo zvakafanana. Izvo zvakafanana nevanal hypothermia uye dzinowanzonyorova, kunyanya kana muviri wemunhu uri kushanda. Nemhaka yeizvi, kuongororwa kweAORVI kwakaoma.
Paragripp 1 yorudzi
Urwu hutachiona hwehutachiona hwekurapa hunotumidzwa seHIVIV-1. Vana vanowanzobatwa neparinfluenza yakadai - zvirwere zvinopararira nenzira yekuputika kwe-larynx uye kuporesa (croup) zvinokonzerwa nehukutanga hwehutachiona. Gare gare chirwere chacho chinotungamirira kumanikidziro nekudzivirira kwechigunha. Kuti udzivise zvinetso, zvakakosha kuziva pirinfluenza panguva yakakodzera - zviratidzo uye kurapa kwehutachiona huchaenderana nehuwandu hwekupararira kwayo mumuviri. Kufambira mberi kwehutachiona kunogona kukanganisa migumisiro isingakanganwiki, kusanganisira chirwere chisingaperi chisingagoneki uye chirwere chemafi.
Paragripp 2 types
Nzira inofungidzirwa yeAORVI inenge yakafanana pakugadzirirwa kune rudzi rwekutanga rwehutachiona. Vana 2 kazhinji kanowanzobatwa neparinfluenza ino - izvo zvinoitwa nehutachiona hwemwana uye kushanda kwayo kusina kugadzikana kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakakwirira kwehupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. HPIV-2 ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera croup uye zvirwere zvayo zvinoputika.
Paragripp 3 types
Iro rudzi rwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunoita kuti vanhu vave nemakore ose, hutachiona hunotarisirwa kuita basa risina kukodzera remasimba ezvirwere. Paragripp 3 mafomu anobatanidzwa nezvinetso zvinotevera:
- bronchiolitis;
- edema yakawanda yepemiti yekupumha nemapapu;
- bhakitiriya pneumonia (mushure mekubatanidzwa kwechipiri microbial utachiona);
- acon bronchitis .
Iyi AORVI inowanzokonzera zvinetso zvakakomba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuongororwa parainfluenza - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwemapfupa ekufema kwechirwere pane imwe nguva yekutanga kufambira mberi, kana chirwere chakakwana chakatanga panguva. Kana zvisina kudaro, bronchi inogona kudzivirirwa nehombodo inogumbura iyo inokonzera kukundikana kukuru kwekufuridzirwa kana hypoxia.
Paragripp - incubation period
Nguva yekuwedzerwa kwakavanzwa kwemasero emirwere mumuviri musati maonekwa mazviratidzo zvakajeka zvehutachiwana mazuva maviri kusvika ku7. Parainfluenza inoratidzika nechinonoka kupararira uye kupinda mukati moutachiona mvura (neropa uye lymph), asi kupikisa kwepamusoro. Munhu anorwara anotapurirwa maawa makumi maviri pashure pokutapukirwa, kunyange kana asina zviratidzo zvekurwara uye hapana chinoratidza kurapwa.
Paragripp zviratidzo
Chirwere chemakiriniki chinorondedzerwa chirwere chinoratidzika sechando kana kuti hypothermia. Parainfluenza - zviratidzo zvevanhu vakuru:
- inzwi rinotyisa kana inzwi rinopenya;
- kurwadziwa uye kubwinya mumutsipa;
- Percolation mu pharynx;
- chifukidziro chakaoma kwazvo ("kubvunda");
- kunyengera, kugona;
- kutsetseka kwakadzika (kusvika kune digirii 38);
- dzimwe nguva - kutonhora;
- headache;
- kunwa kudhakwa (kunyunyuta, kubatana aches);
- kurasikirwa nechido.
Izvo zvakasimba simba rekudzivirira muviri, zvishoma zvisinganzwisisi iyo parainfluenza - zviratidzo uye kurapwa kune vanhu vanorwisana nehutachiona havatombotori kurapa kumushonga. Izvo zvipenyu zvinotarisana nehutachiona uye hunofuridzirwa zviratidzo mumazuva mashomanana (3-5). Nekudzikinura kwakakwana kwezvimwe zvinetso, chirwere chiri mubvunzo hachikonzeri.
Kuongororwa kweparinfluenza
Vanachiremba vanonyanya kushanda kune chiitiko chekuongororwa kwemurwere uye kuunganidzwa kwe an anamnesis, kunyora ARVI. Kusiyana kwechirwere cheparainfluenza kunokosha chete pakuvapo kwezvinetso kana kuti pangozi yekusimudzirwa kwavo pamusoro pemamiriro ekudzivirira muviri. Kuti tisiyanise hutachiwana hwehutachiona kubva kune dzimwe hutachiona uye utange kurapwa kwenguva, zvidzidzo zvinotevera zvinoitwa:
- kuratidza immunofluorescence;
- haemagglutination inhibition reaction;
- enzyme immunoassay;
- kubatanidza kugadzirisa kuita;
- biochemical expanded blood test.
Paragripp - kurapwa
Sezvakaitwa neA classic ARVI, hapana mishonga yakananga yemhando dzose dzeHIVIV. Nzira chete yekubvisa parainfluenza ndeyokudzivirira zviratidzo uye kurapa kurapwa kunoenderana nekliniki yemifananidzo. Zvirongwa zvechiremba:
- Bhedhi kana imwe hafu yemubhedha. Zororo uye kuzorora zvakakwana kuchakurumidza kupora.
- Kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinopisa. Tea, michero uye berry compotes uye zvinwiwa zvezvibereko zvinoderedza kushungurudzwa kwe pharynx uye kunatsiridza kubviswa kwemishonga kubva mumuviri.
- Kudya mavitamini nemaminerari. Zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinosimbisa masimba ezvirwere uye zvinobatsira kurwisa utachiona.
Chiratidzo chekufananidzira chinopindirana nezviratidzo zvinosanganisira parainfluenza - kutonhora, kukonzera uye nemhino yemhino. Kuti kubvisa zviratidzo izvi zvinokonzerwa:
- antipyretic ;
- mucolytics uye bronchodilators;
- vasoconstrictor madonhwe mumhino;
- antihistamines;
- painkillers;
- anti-inflammatory.
Kana hutachiona hwechipiri hwebhakitiriya hwakabatanidzwa, nyanzvi inofanira kusarudza mushonga unorwisa maitiro. Asati asarudzwa nemushandi weantimicrobial, chiremba achatumira phlegm (kubva pa pharynx kana mumhino) kuenda kuongororo ye laboratori. Izvi zvakakosha kuziva zviduku zvinokonzera kupisa, nekugadzirisa kunzwisiswa kwemishonga yakasiyana.
Matambudziko eparinfluenza
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, kufungidzira nemaitiro akatsanangurwa ekufema utachiona hwehutachiwana hunofadza. Matambudziko mushure meparinfluenza anoitika mumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana, anoshamwaridzana nemabasa mashoma ekudzivirirwa kwemuviri kana maununodefomu. Kune migumisiro ine ngozi yeAORVI:
- zviyo (muvana);
- bhakitiriya pneumonia;
- acute bronchitis;
- laryngitis;
- kugumburwa kwemhepo;
- puriulent sinusitis.
Kudzivirira kweparinfluenza
Nzira inoshanda yekudzivirira hutachiwana mubvunzo iri kukanganisa kusangana nevanhu vane utachiona. Kana munhu anobva kune imwe nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kana kuti nhengo yemumhuri akawana utachiona, zvinokosha kuti muzviparadzanise zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti murwere aive mune imwe imba yega uye akadya kubva mumidziyo yega. Zvimwe zvinoda mabasa:
- systematic ventilation;
- nguva dzose yekuchenesa kunatswa;
- kana zvichibvira, quartz kana kushandiswa kwemarambi anonhuhwirira ane esinfectant esters;
- Kushamba maoko nemaoko.
Ikoko chirwere chinopesana neparinfluenza hachina kuumbwa, saka vanachirapa vanozvikurudzira ivo kuti vabatane mukusimbisa masimba ezvirwere uye kuwedzera kukurira kwemuviri:
- Inowedzera kudya pamwe neamino acids, mapuroteni nemaminerari.
- Nguva inotora mavitamini kana zvimwe zvekudya zvinowedzera.
- Dzidzira kuoma.
- Kupa nguva yekurovedza muviri.
- Wana zvakakwana kurara.