Hyperthyroidism - kurapa

Hyperthyroidism inobatanidza zviratidzo zvinoratidzira semugumisiro wehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hunoratidzwa nemishonga inogamuchirwa.

Hyperfunction zvinoreva kuwandisa, kuwandisa kwemahomoni eutachiona - triiodothyronine uye thyroxine. Aya mahomoni, anonzi utachiona, anokonzera kukura uye kukura kwemuviri, anopa hutano hwakanaka hwehuviri uye hwepfungwa, basa rekugadzirisa muviri uye kukurumidza kuita pfungwa dzepfungwa.

Zvinokonzera hyperthyroidism

Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chechiremba we hyperthyroidism chinonzi Based's disease. Chirwere ichi, chinonziwo diffuse toxic goiter, chinotenderera uye chinotungamirira ku thyrotoxicosis kana utachiona hwehomoni inouraya. Kazhinji kacho, vakadzi vepakati-kati vane ruzivo rwemagetsi vanotambura nechirwere ichi.

Zvinowanzowanzoita sechikonzero, kune chinonzi Chipummer chirwere kana nodular chepfu goiter . Ichi chirwere chinonzi tumorine inorwara uye inoratidzirwa nekliniki zviratidzo zvehutano hyperthyroidism, kurapwa kwatichakurukura pasi apa. Zvimwe zvikonzero ndezvi:

• kusagadziriswa kugamuchirwa kwehomoni yekemikari;
• ovarian tumors;
• matumbo emucheka wepituitary;
• kudya zvakanyanya iodine mumuviri;
• zvimwe zvirwere zvinodzivirira.

Zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism

Zviratidzo zvemakiriniki zve hyperthyroidism zvakafanana nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, asi zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere, pamwe nekureba kwenguva yaro:

1. Neurological disorders:
   • kuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera;
   • kusagadzikana, kushanduka kazhinji kwemanzwiro;
   • kuwedzera kwekutya kwekutya;
   • kugona;
   • kutyora kwekucherechedza nekufungisisa.
2. Matambudziko emwoyo yematambudziko:
   • tachycardia (mwoyo wepfungwa rukundikana nehutano hwemwoyo zvinopfuura 90 kurohwa paminiti);
   • kukurumidza kupisa;
   • zviratidzo zvemoyo kusakatika (kupfupika kwepfufu, kubvunda, cyanosis ye nasolabial triangle);
   • kukanganisa kweropa rega (kuwedzera kukwirira pakuderera kwezasi).
3. Kushungurudzwa kubva pamakumbo ekudya:
   • kukurumidza kwemetabolism (inoratidzirwa nekurasikirwa kwehutano hwemuviri nehuwandu kana kuwedzerwa chido);
   • dambudziko rekudya (kuvhiringidza kana kubuda);
   • spasmodic marumbo kurwadziwa;
   • kurutsa;
   • kuwedzera, unyoro hwechiropa.
4. Kuita zvechisimba zvebonde (kusagadzikana uye gynecomastia mumarume, kumwedzi kwemhirizhonga mukati mevakadzi).
5. Matambudziko emagetsi (kuputika kukuru, brittle uye bvudzi bvudzi, kuora kweganda).
6. Kushungurudzwa kubva kumeso (exophthalmos, yakaoma shlera, kuparara kwekwenyuka, kuchema, kurwisana).

Kurapa kwe hyperthyroidism

Asati asarudza kuti angabata sei hyperthyroidism, chiremba anorayira zvimwe zvidzidzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora hutachiona hwetroroid gland, ultrasound uye CT, ECG uye, kana zvichidiwa, biopsy ye thyroid gland nodes.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuchengetedza, kunyorova, manyorero antithyroid mazano. Chiito chavo chakavakirwa pakudzivisa kuunganidza kweyodini, kunze kweiyo kushandiswa kwemakemikari echitemoni hazvibviri. Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kudya kwakakosha nehuwandu hunokwana hweprotein, mafuta uye makhahydrates, kuwedzera kwemavithamini uye calcium salts. Zvipingamupinyi zvinosanganisira mishonga inoita kuti zvive nemigumisiro inokurudzira panheyo yenheyo.

Kana chirwere chisina kumira chisingabatsiri, kurapwa neododacid iodine kana kubviswa kushandiswa kwechikamu cheglandu kunogona kushandiswa, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwekuvharwa kwehomoni. Iyo migumisiro mikuru ye hyperthyroidism inosanganisira kusabereka (vose varume nevakadzi) uye dambudziko rako, inonziwo hyperthyroid coma.