Sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwezvokurapa, zvinopfuura hafu yezvikuvadzwa zvose zve musculoskeletal system zvinosanganiswa nehutano hwekubatana. Mabheji akabatana anosangana nevakadzi, tibia uye patella ndeyechipiri chekubatana kwemuviri. Inowanikwa pasi, iyo inotsanangura kukanganisa kwayo nguva dzose.
Mabheji mazhinji akakuvara akabatanidzwa nekuparara kwemagetsi kana kuti meniscus, iyo inowanzoshamwaridzana nevatambi. Kunyange kukuvadzwa kwemabvi maduku kunokonzera kusagadzikana kukuru, kurwadziwa uye kufamba kwechikwata. Kukuvadzwa kwakakomba kwakanyanya mukusavapo kwehutano panguva yakakodzera uye yakakwana kunogona kutungamirira kukuremara nekuremara.
Ndeipi rinodiwa kuti iite ultrasound yemabvi akabatanidzwa?
Zviratidzo zvekuongorora kwemabvi emabvi ndiko kuvepo kana kufungidzirwa kwezviitiko zvinotevera:
- kukuvadzwa kwakasiyana-siyana uye matambudziko emabvi akabatanidzwa;
- degenerative-dystrophic diseases;
- kuvhiringidza maitiro mumabvi akabatanidzwa;
- kukanganisa kumuchinjikwa uye kumashure kwemashoko, menisci ;
- osteochondropathy;
- kuputsika kwepatella;
- chiremera chemapfupa emapfupa anoita mabvi akabatanidzwa, nezvimwewo.
Chii chinonzi ultrasound yemabvi inoratidza?
Kusati kwatemwa kwehutano hwekurapa kwekukuvadza pamabvi akabatanidzwa, zvakakosha kutanga chirongwa chakakodzera. Sezvo mutemo, kuunganidza annesnesis uye nekunze kwekuongorora kwebviro pamwe chete hakuna kukwana pane izvi. Maererano neizvi, inonzi ultrasound yemabvi inowanzonyorerwa, iyo inoita kuti zvikwanise kuona maitiro epamusoro mumatumbu ose emabvi munguva, kunyange kusati kwaonekwa kuonekwa kwakanyanya kwechirwere chechirwere.
Pakutsvakurudza kwakawanda kwebvi rinobatanidzwa kunofungidzirwa kuti:
- kuvapo kwemvura mukati memubatanidzwa;
- kuwanda uye hutano hwehutakiti uye bone tissue;
- mamiriro emukati nekunze mumiriri uye mamwe maitiro akareruka anowanikwa mumakumbo akabatanidzwa uye kupfuura, pedyo nejoka, nezvimwewo.
Ultrasound, MRI kana x-ray yemabvi akabatanidzwa - zviri nani?
Kuenzanisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinogona kugadziriswa pamabvi akabatanidzwa, kunyanya, MRI, X-ray uye ultrasound, zvakakosha kucherechedza zvinobatsira zve ultrasound. Mikana yehutachiona hwe ultrasound maererano nehutachiona hwema musculoskeletal hahupasi kune magnetic resonance imaging, asi ultrasound iri nyore nyore mukuuraya uye kune mari inowedzera kuvarwere.
X-ray kuongorora kune dambudziko rakakomba nekuda kwekuti mufananidzo we X-ray unotibvumira kuongororai chete mapfupa emapfupa emubatanidzwa. Uye zvinyoro zviduku zvebvi rinobatanidza (meniscus, joint joint capsule, tendons, ligaments, nezvimwewo) hazvigone kuonekwa nekubatsirwa kwe X-ray.
Uyezve kufanirwa kucherechedza ndiyo inogona kuratidza pa ultrasound iyo inonzi "duku" bone fractures, iyo isingaratidzirwe ne radiography. Mumubvunzo uyu, ultrasound inopfuura kunyange kunyatsoratidzwa kweMRI kutsvaga. Nokudaro, ultrasound yemabvi akabatanidzwa ndiyo inonyanya kudzidzisa uye kugoneka kuongororwa nzira.
Mabheji anobatana sei?
Nzira yekuita i-ultrasound yemabvi (mitsipa, meniscus, nezvimwewo) inosanganisira kuongorora uye kuenzanisa kwemajoni akanaka uye kuruboshwe panguva imwe chete. Murwere ari munzvimbo yepamusoro nemupumburu wakaiswa pasi pemabvi. Chokutanga, mberi uye kumativi kunobvunzurudzwa, mushure mokunge murwere achitendeukira pamimba uye anoongorora nzvimbo yepamusoro.
Mikana yekuongororwa panguva imwe chete yemabvi maviri emabvi (yakakuvara uye ane hutano) inobvumira kudzivisa kuongorora kwekunyepedzera kana kuderedzwa kwezvakaonekwa kuchinja.