Thyroid Removal

Kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvehutano hwehutano, huzhinji hwahwo hunotapukirwa nemishonga, i.e. kurapa kurapa. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nguva, vanachiremba vanorayira nzira yekuvhiya, inosanganisira kubviswa zvakakwana kana kusarudzwa kwetachiona chetachiona. Chero kushanda kwomuviri uyu inzira yekuwedzera kuoma, nokuti iyo gland ine chimiro chakaoma, uye pedo nayo kune dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha - trachea, sophagus, uyewo mazwi omumhanzi, lymphatic uye mutezo weropa, nerve.

Mhando dzebasa pajeri yeglandisi uye zviratidzo kwavari

Maitiro ekubvisa chirwere chetachiona kana chikamu chayo chinorayirwa mumwe nomumwe, maererano nezviratidzo zvakasimba, mushure mekudzidziswa kwakakosha. Kupindira kwekuvhipisa kunoshandiswa nevekugumira kwechikoro kana dhipatimendi rekuvhiya.

Iko kune mitatu mikuru mikuru yekushanda pane chirwere chetachiona. Ngatimbokurukurai zvakadzama

Thyroidectomy

Icho chinoreva kusunurwa kwemishonga yose, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kusanganiswa nekubviswa kwemukati lymphatic apparatus yemutsipa. Kuvhiya kunoitwa ne:

• kuonekwa kwechirwere chinokanganisa nhengo;
• pamwe ne-multinodal toxic goiter (musipo kwezvinhu zvisina kumira);
• pamwe neaififisa toxic goiter (munyaya yegorosi 3 goitre, mukuvapo kwezvinetso zvakakomba, pasina kusangana kwechirwere chekuchengetedza).

Hemithyroidectomy

Kuvhiya kubvisa rimwe ruvara rweglandane nechisimba. Iko kupindira kunoitwa munyaya yekusawirirana kweunilateral kune chirwere chetachiona, kazhinji ka:

• kuvapo kwe nodes kubviswa, mune rimwe relobes ye gland;
• zvipembenene zvemaperembudzi ejeremusi gland ( carcinomas );
• toxic adenoma ye thyroid gland.

Kuzvidzivirira kwetachiona gland

Kubviswa kwechikamu chemuviri maviri kunogadzirwa, iyo isingawanzoshandiswi ikozvino nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvipembenene pane zvisikwa zvakasara mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kuwedzerwa kwehutano hwezvinetso kana zvichidiwa kwechipiri chekushanda.

Parizvino, kupindira pane chirwere chetachiona kazhinji pane pasi rose anesthesia. Asi mune dzimwe nguva, kuitira kuti usadzivisa kukuvadza kumitsipa yenguva dzose, kushanda kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemo. Zvinokwanisika kutungamirira kupindira kwenguva refu - kuburikidza nemakomba maduku mumutsipa.

Kubviswa kweTyroid Nodules ne Laser

Kuchenesa kwemaseramende ematokisi ehutachiona kunoitwa kana izvi zvakagadzirwa zviine simba uye zvine uwandu hunopfuura masendimita mana. Iyi nzira yakanyatsoshanda, inopa hutachiona husina kukuvara, kusavapo kwemakumbo. Zvisinei, kune mushonga wakakwana unoda nguva refu yekurapa.