Peonies - aya mavara akanaka uye anonhuwira ane maziso makuru e-globular inflorescences uye mazamu ane mavara akasiyana-siyana akasiyana nevarimi nekunaka kwavo, kunyange zvazvo vasina nguva refu. Munyaya iyi, mubvunzo unomuka pamusoro pekugura peonies mushure mekunge maruva, mushure mezvose, vanowanzozvifukidza nemamwe maruva ari kukura mumaruva.
Izvo zvakakosha kudonha peonies mushure mekuzadza here?
Vazhinji vemirimi-vanoda uye vanotambanudza ruoko kuti vabvise mabatiro nemisoro yakatsvaira kana yave yatowira, iyo inongoparadza mufananidzo chete mubindu, asi usazviita. Kunyange zvazvo gwenzi ratove rafa uye kusvikira gore rinotevera riine mazai mashizha matsva hazvizofadzi, simiti yakatanga kudyiwa haichazove nenguva yekuumba buds, kubva kwaizozove itsva mazaya emaruva achaonekwa. Mushure mekunge maruva, mbeu yacho inotanga nguva yekudyara, panguva iyo inowedzera simba uye inochengeta michero. Mashizha anodikanwa pamusana pekuita photosynthesis, uye kana isipo, kukura kwehutachi kunoterera zvakanyanya.
Saka, zvinokosha kumirira kusvikira maruva ose achioma uye achiwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuchengeta mutemo umwe - kubvumira mazai kuti ave maruva chete kwegore rechitatu mushure mekutanga kwekuumbwa kwavo. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamiriro emagwenzi: kana yakakwanika zvakakwana, inogona kusiyiwa, uye kana ichiri isina simba, zviri nani kuibvisa.
Ndeipi iyo inofanira kuvharwa mushure mokupenya?
Izvi zvinoitwa chete mushure mokutanga kwechando, apo inowira inowira pasi. Panguva imwe chete kubva pahutu hwakareba anenge 2 cm, iyo inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kuchando nekuoma peat. Zvisinei, kare kare zvinokwanisika kubudisa kudzvara kwechirimwa. Avo vanofarira nguva yekucheka mapikoni, unogona kupindura kuti pakarepo mushure mokuputira, iwe unofanira kubvisa masara ehuyu pamberi pebhizha rekutanga, uye kana risina simba, ezvo unoritema pamusoro pepaji rakasimba. Unofarira, kana uchinge uchinge ushiva mashizha emaponi, usakanganwa kuti mushure mekucheka pachigadziko unofanira kuramba uchida mapepa maviri.
Kakawanda, kuchekerera kunoshandiswa sechirwere chekudzivirira chechirwere, kubvisa zvirwere uye zvinoputika zvinokonzerwa nezvirwere uye fungus. Kana mashizha ayo akarasa mararamiro ayo anotengesa akavhara maruva uye akanaka mavanga ari pedyo nemuva webhedha, hafu yadzo inogona kubviswa pasina kubata mazaya asina kumbukira. Chero zvazvingaitika, peonies inofanira kugara ichiiswa mumucheto we flowerbed, kuitira kuti irege kudzivisa vavakidzani. Gadzira peonies zvachose kusati kwasvika kwechando kunogona kugoverwa chete kunokonzerwa nematode kana mashizha kuora. Zviri nyore kugadzirisa nekurasikirwa kwemashizha ehupenyu hwavo hwekugara uye kuchinja mararamiro avo kune grey.
Kuchengetedza kutema miti kunofanira kuitwa zvizere, zvikamu zvose zvakadzingiswa zvinopisa, uye ivhu rinotsiviwa neimwe itsva. Kumbira nguva yekugura peonies yakave yapera, unogona kukurudzira izvi uye kwete, kana gwenzi rakasimwa munzvimbo isina chinhu uye rinotaridzika zvakanaka. Bhokisi rakagadzirwa nembeu rinogona kupa upenyu kumatsva matsva, kunyange zvisingabatsiri kuverenga zvakanaka kumera munyaya iyi. Ikoko kunomisa misoro yakaoma pamusoro pemiti-yakafanana nemaponi inobviswawo, pamwe chete neuswa huri, asi haitonhori chinhu ichi muvhu. Kwemakore matatu ivo vanochengetedzwa kubva kumafriji, vachienderera mberi nekudzivirira uye panguva yakwegura.
Kurumbidzwa kwakadaro kunopiwa nevarimi vemazamu vanoziva. Kana iwe uchigura peonies zvakare kare, saka pane ngozi yakawanda yokuti ichakura zvakare uye inenge ichizadza zvakare, kunyange ichange isingagoni kurarama inotonhora. Uye kana iwe ukacheka zvakare, midzi inogona kuora. Mukuwedzera, kubvisa nhamba yakawanda yemaruva nemaruva kuitira kuti mhete inotadzisa gwenzi.