Vanhu vakawanda vari kufunga nezvezvinobatsira zvezvinhu zvakasikwa. Kuwedzera, mhuri dzechidiki dzinofarira kukura michero yavo nemiriwo. Asi kuedza kukura chimwe chinhu pachavo kunowanzokundikana nekuda kwekugadzirira kusagadzirira kana kusaziva nzira dzekuchengetedza mbeu nekuchengetedzwa. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuzivei mberi nezvezvinetso zvakakosha zvekurima gorosi uye nzira dzokuvakunda. Muchikamu chino tichataura nezvekudzivirira makucheka kubva kune hove.
Mafuro emakucheka: chii chaunofanira kuita?
Kana ukacherechedza kuti mashizha emucucumber akatanga kushanduka, otendeuka uye owa, uye simiti yacho inononoka kukura, teererai pamusoro penzvimbo yehutu uye shure (pasi) rutivi rwemashizha. Zvinonyanya kuitika kuti iwe uchawana makoroni emabhodhoro maduku mumutambo unoyerera kana wemavara. Iyi ndiyo aphid. Mumunda wakaoma, kugoverwa kwemafuro ehovha kunotanga munaJune-July uye kunoguma kusvika muna August-Septemba. Nguruve dzinogona kuva dzakachena (dzinenge dzisina kuchena), ruvara rweruvara, uye kunyange ruvara rwemavara (zvinoratidzika kakawanda zvinoita sokuti zvakasviba). Nzira dzekudzivirira makoloni emafirosi akafanana, zvisinei nokuti ndezvipi zvirwere.
Nguruve dzinofara pamusi wemiti yavanogara. Somugumisiro, makuckiti anowedzera anoora simba, anopera, anokura zvishoma uye anobereka michero isina kunaka. Kana makoloni ezvipembenene zvakakura kwazvo, muti unogona kufa. Mukuwedzera kune kukanganisa kwakaitwa kumutiro nemabasa anokosha ekoloni, kunewo ngozi yekusvibiswa kwemakucheka nemavirusi akasiyana-siyana, anotakura iyo inowanzove hove. Ndokusaka zvakakosha kuziva uye kuparadza mapoka evanhu vasingadikanwi vanogara pamakuchu munguva.
Kuti urege kudzivirira kuwanda kwehafi, tora zvinotevera zvinodzivirira:
- Dzivisa kudyarwa kwemafuro zvakanyanya;
- nguva dzose vanora uswa pamibhedha nekuparadza masora;
- 2-3 dzimwe nguva mumwaka misoro yemakucheka ane mhinduro chiedza ye saga kana yekushamba;
- Gara uchidyara mbeu nemakwenzi akaoma (kunyanya potassium phosphate mizinga mu foliar top dressing).
Muzvisikwa, beetle inodya aphid inonzi ladybug. Edza kuvatengesa kunzvimbo yako, nekudyara mbeu dzinonakidza kwavari - dill, mashizha matsvuku. Iwe unogonawo kuunganidza madhimoni mumunda kana mubindu uye uuye navo kumunda.
Cherechedza kuti hapana mavhinga ari mumibhedha - kutsigira ants uye "simiti" hove, kudya "mukaka" waro - michero inonaka yemabasa anokosha. Shandisa makemikari akasiyana-siyana kurwisa kupararira kwakanyanya kwemasvosve panzvimbo ino.
Pane kugadzirisa makucheka kubva kune hove?
Mishonga yevanhu yeafiji pamakomk:
- kuiswa kwe celandine (200 g yemashizha akaomeswa pamamita 10 emvura, inoshandiswa kwemazuva maviri);
- kuiswa kwekikiki (0.5 kg yekiki yakagadzirwa mumamita 3 emvura., Inopedza mazuva mashanu);
- kuiswa kwehuni yehuni (2 oz ota yemvura pamakita 10 emvura.) Muzanganiswa uyu hazvina kunaka kuwedzera yakanamatira - mushonga unokosha kana sese inowanikwa mumhuri);
- kuiswa kwe dandelion (400g yemidzi uye 600g yemashizha kudira bhakhi remvura, kusimbisa maawa matatu).
Nenzira imwecheteyo, iwe unogona kuisa infusions kune dzimwe michero nekunwa kunorwadza - mashudo, mashizha emhashu, fodya, mashizha emapurlar (mbatatisi, tomato).
Kana ukacherechedza kuti pamapuriko emaapricots aphids, tora nechimwe chezvikwereti zviviri kana katatu panguva dzenguva dzemazuva mazhinji. Muchiitiko icho chikoni chisingagoni kuparadzwa, shandisa chimiro chekuchengetedza mbeu.
Iko kutsvaga makungu kubva kumafirosi, kana vanhu
- "Fitoverm";
- "Pyrethrum";
- mhinduro yezvinomera zvemasvotasti;
- «Aktara».
Kana iwe ukawana hove yemakucheka mune zvekununura , rega chikamu chinotapukirwa. Chengetai kana imba yacho yakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo, chengetedza hutambo nekunyorova.
Mucheka mutsvuku uye wakasviba pamakucheka - dambudziko rinotyisa uye rakaoma kuwana. Asi nekushingaira kwakakwana nekuzvitsaurira kuchabvisa zvachose chaizvoizvo.