Kubata dermatitis rudzi rwekuita kweganda revanhu kune chinokurudzira kana kuti chinokonzera icho chiri kutarisana nayo. Iyo inopinda mukati meganda, iyo allergen inopinda nepamuviri epidermis ichienda kune lymph, iyo masero ayo (lymphocytes) "anopesana" nemasero ekusimudzira. Somugumisiro, kuratidzwa uku kwehutano hwehutachiona hweganda kunoonekwa.
Zvinokonzera nemhando dzekutumira dermatitis
Shandisa dermatitis yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri-nyore kutaura dermatitis uye allergic contact dermatitis . Kutaura nyore nyore dermatitis kunowanzoita sokuputika kweganda mushure mekuita kwekemiksi inokurudzira pairi, iyo vanhu vose pavanoratidzwa paganda vanoita saizvozvo. Irritants inogona kuva iri inotevera:
- rakasimba alkalis uye acids;
- concentrated detergents;
- solvents;
- chlorinated lime;
- michero, ine zvinhu zvinoshungurudza uye zvine uturu (somuenzaniso, mambure, mhepo), nezvimwewo.
Kusiyana nemaitiro akareruka, zvinokonzerwa neanoric dermatitis hazvibatsiri vanhu vose. Izvo zvipenyu zvevamwe vanhu zvinogona kunge zvisingaiti zvachose kune zvinokonzera zvirwere, asi vamwe vangave vachingosangana kwenguva pfupi nezvimwe zvinhu, zvinokonzera kugadzirisa. Pistifposition yekubatanidza allergic dermatitis inoparidzirwa maitiro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera zvinokonzera kukanganiswa kwehutano hwemagetsi, zvose kuvabereki uye nevana. Sezvo zvinokonzera zvirwere zvinogona kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, pakati payo ndezvi:
- sara allergens (composite plants, anyanisi, asperagus, garlic, celery, michero yemicrorus, etc.);
- simbi (nickel, mhangura, ndarama, mercury, chromium, cobalt, nezvimwe);
- zvidziviriro zvinowanikwa kune mazino, mvere dzemvere, maziso (formalin, hexachlorophene, butylparaben, etc.);
- mishonga (nitrofurazone, lidocaine, novocaine, neomycin, nezvimwewo).
Dambudziko rekuonekwa kwekubatanidza dermatitis kuputsa kwehutano hweganda. Nokudaro, chirwere ichi chinowanzotanga sechirwere chechirwere semugumisiro wekusangana nguva dzose nehasha uye kukuvara kweganda panguva yebasa rebasa.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona uye hutsinye, kuonana dermatitis kunogona kuva kwakanyanya uye kusingaperi.
Zviratidzo zvekutumira dermatitis
Kunyatsobatana dermatitis kunozivikanwa nekutumidzwa zviratidzo:
- kubwinya kukuru kweganda;
- chimiro chekudzimba, mabhiriki munzvimbo yekubatana zvakananga;
- kushungurudza kwakasimba kunoramba;
- kunomuka kunopisa mukushisa panzvimbo yezvipembenene zveganda;
- muzviitiko zvakakomba - kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, chills, kurwadziwa kwewavo panzvimbo yekubatana zvakananga.
Kunyatsobatana dermatitis kunogona kufambidzana nechitarisiko chezvinyorwa zvinogadziriswa zvakavharwa ne vesicles. Uyewo, pangava nekudengenyeka kwakawanda, uko kwakasununguka kusina kuchena.
Allergic contact dermatitis inowanzoitika muhupenyu husingagumi, umo kuwedzera kweganda kunowanikwa panzvimbo yekubatana ne-allergen, muenzaniso unocheka unowedzera, kuoma uye kuputika kunoitika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunewo matambudziko akawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, kukanganisa kweganda hakungotauri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakasangana ne-allergen, asiwo zvakawanda.
Nzira yekubata sei dermatitis?
Kurapa kwezvisiri nyore uye inokonzera kugunzva dermatitis kunobva pamitemo inotevera:
- kubviswa kwemazuva ose kana kutsamwa;
- chirwere chemishonga chekubvisa zviratidzo zvehutano;
- hyposensitization (kuderera kunzwisisika), kutevera kudya.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kwemishonga kunongopedzisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemunharaunda - mafuta anonhuwira (makemikari, emulsions) kubva pakusangana dermatitis, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic drugs.