Chirwere cheshuga mellitus ndiro zita rinobatanidza zvirwere zvakawanda. Chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera mumusana weglucose muropa. Kune marudzi akasiyana eeshuga. Zvikonzero zvinoita kuti vasiyana. Nzira dzakawanda kwazvo dzechirwere - yekutanga uye yechipiri. Icho chiri pamusoro pacho, pasinei nokuti zvinogona kuporesa chirwere cheshuga yega 1 uye chinyorwa 2, kazhinji unofanira kufunga nezvevarwere.
Ndeipi rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga?
Rudzi rwechipiri rwechirwere cheshuga harusi insulini runovimba. Apo chirwere chacho chinocherechedza, kusakwanisa kwepancreas kukwanisa kuwanda kwehuwandu hwehuga hunopinda muropa. Chiratidzo chechirwere ichi - muviri unobudisa yakawanda ye insulini.
Kutanga kunetseka pamusoro pekuti zvinokwanisika kurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga, inotanga kudiwa kuti uione. Kuita izvi kuchabatsira kuziva zviratidzo. Pakati pezviratidzo zvikuru zvekurwara:
- nguva dzose nyota;
- kugara uchicheka;
- hyperglycemia;
- glucosuria;
- kuora kwemaonero;
- kuonekwa kwe "nyeredzi" mumaziso;
- kushaya simba;
- kuneta zvakaneta;
- kuderedza muviri wekushisa;
- kupera kwemakumbo;
- kunetseka;
- kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudya (kazhinji kazhinji kunocherechedza kusangana nechekuita kwehutakisi hwekurema);
- kuderedza libido;
- kusuruvara mumakumbo .
Muvarwere vakawanda, pustules uye maronda zvinogona kuonekwa paganda, izvo zvisingarapiki kwenguva yakareba. Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vane mikana yakawanda kudarika vamwe kuti "vashandise" zvirwere, izvo kurapa kunogona kutora mavhiki mashoma.
Ndinokwanisa kurapa rudzi rwechipiri chirwere cheshuga here?
Chirwere cheshuga hachisi chirwere chaunogona kubvisa kamwechete uye zvachose. Zvinonyanya kuitika, mumwe anogona kuporeswa kweurwere, asi humwe hwemamwe marudzi ayo. Saka, somuenzaniso, chimiro chokutanga chechirwere chinovhiringidza masimba ezvirwere. Uye zvinodhaka kana dambudziko remishonga rinogona kubvisa zviratidzo zvose, risati rasikwa.
Ndinokwanisa kurapa chirwere cheshuga chechipiri chechipiri here? Nyanzvi dzinopa mhinduro dzisina kunaka kumubvunzo uyu. Asi sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidzira, kurarama nehutachiona ichi kuchiri kwechokwadi. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuongorora chirwere ichi munguva uye kugadzirira kurwisana naro, pasinei nokuti inotora nguva yakareba sei.
Nzira yekurapa chirwere cheshuga chechipiri rwechipiri?
Chinonyanya kukonzera chirwere ichi - chiropa, musimba, mafuta masukisi - avo vashandi veglucose - vanoita kuti isulin isagadzikane. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, vanopedzisira vava nehanya nezvinoitwa ne insulin. Iyo yekupedzisira semugumisiro wekupindura uku kunotadza kukwanisa kuwedza glucose kubva muropa kupinda mumasero. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, pancreas inotanga kubudisa yakawanda insulin, iyo inowedzera kuwedzera uye ine simba rakaipa mumuviri.
Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti chirwere cheshuga chechipiri chinogona kurapwa, asi simba rose rinofanira kukandwa kuti ribvise chikonzero chechirwere ichi:
- hypodynamia;
- kurema kuwedzera;
- yakawedzera cholesterol muropa.
Kuti urarame nechirwere ichi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti uchinje zvachose nzira yehupenyu. Chikafu chinokosha zvikuru:
- Kubva pane zvekudya unoda kubvisa masukisi, upfu, mayonnaise, zvose zvakabikwa uye zvinonaka.
- Zvokudya zvinofanira kugoverwa kuva zvishanu kana katanhatu pazuva.
- Chingwa chinonyanya kuparara.
- Zvigadzirwa zvemiti zvinongobvumirwa chete kuti zvive zvakasimba.
- Inobatsira kuverenga makoriyumu uye kusarudza zvokudya zvakaoma.
Vanorwara nechirwere cheshuga vane chirwere chechipiri chirwere vanokurudzirwa kushandisa. Kana kuti zvishoma nezvishoma unogara uchifamba rwendo rwokufamba. Iyi yakaoma inobatsira "kuisa kurara" chirwere ichi, chichaunza shuga yepamusoro kumashure uye kuvhara migumisiro yakaipa. Iyo chete "asi" -kudzivisa kudzokerazve, izvi zvinokurudzirwa zvinoda kushandiswa muupenyu hwose.