Neuroblastoma ye retroperitoneal space

Neuroblastoma inorwarisa tumarara inoshungurudza hurongwa hwekunzwa tsitsi. Kazhinji kacho, chironda chinowanikwa muvana kusvika kumakore maviri muchipatro chetroperitoneal. Muchiitiko ichi, kukurudzirwa kwechirwere kunotanga nemadonal glands. Uyewo, chiremera chikuru chinogona kukanganisa maviri anosvika pamucheto wemwana - mumatope uye munharaunda.

Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kweeuroblastoma

Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti haakwanisi kutsanangura pachena kuti nei chirwere ichi chinotarisa chichioneka. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti neuroblastoma inokura kubva kumakemikryonic, masero euroblast. Midzi yehutachiwana iri muhutano uye kuchinja kwemasero. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuzvidzora mu fetus kunogona kuonekwa munguva yekufamba kwechidimbu.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve retroperitoneal neuroblastoma?

Chirwere chinosuruvarisa chinotyisa zvikuru uye chinogona kukura nokukurumidza, chinotungamirira mukugadzirwa kwemasastases. Kunyangwe kune zviitiko apo chirwere chinoparadzaniswa kamwe kamwe chakatanga pasina kupindira kwechiremba. Uyewo, mune vamwe varwere, masero akaipa kwazvo akachinjwa kuva mabhenji masero.

Neuroblastoma yenzvimbo inonzi retroperitoneal inokonzera kuwedzera mumimba yemwana, kazhinji kunokonzera kurwadziwa mudumbu remuviri.

Kazhinji, bundu racho rinotungamirira mukuzvikudza, kusagadzikana kushanda kwemukati uye chirwere. Mutinho wemuviri uye kuwedzerwa kweropa kungawedzera. Mukuwedzera, mwana anogona kurasikirwa nenzara, kurasikirwa nekukurumidza.

Neuroblastoma Kuziva

Kuti uise zvirwere zvakakodzera neuroblastoma uye utange kunyatsorapwa, zvinodiwa kuti uite zvakanyanya kuongororwa. Neuroblastoma, kuongorora kwake ndekushandiswa kunowanzoshandiswa, zvose zvechiremera pachako uye chemasastases.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa chirwere chechirwere ichi ndicho ultrasound uye computed tomography.

4 zvikamu zve retroperitoneal neuroblastoma

Iyo imwe nzira yekurapa uye mugumisiro wayo zvakananga kunobva pachikamu chechirwere. Inogamuchirwa kusiyanisa zvikamu zvina zvechikwata chechirwere. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kana chirwere chacho chichirapa zvakanaka mumutambo wekutanga kana wechipiri, mikana inoderedzwa zvikuru muzvikamu zvechitatu nechina. Regai tikurukure mune zvakawanda.

1. І stage. Kunogona kubviswa kushandiswa kwemaitiro akaipa.
2. ІІA stage. Zvichida kubviswa nokukurumidza kwevakawanda veeuroblastoma.
3. IIB gwara. Neuroblastoma inogona kuva imwe-yakafanana. Iko kune mukana wekubviswa kwahwo kwakakwana, kana vazhinji vavo.
4. ІІІ stage. Panguva ino, bundu racho rinogona kuva rimwe chete, riri pakati, kana kuti rarova rumwe rutivi. Uyewo zvirwere mumakirini emakumbo zvinoratidzwa. Hazvikwanisi kuchengetedza zvinopfuura 55-60% zvevana.
5. IV danho. Kukundikana kwakapararira ne metastase mu lymph nodes, bone tissu nedzimwe nhengo. Anoponesa kana kupfuura chikamu chevana vanorwara.
6. IVS stage. Iyo inoratidzwa nemamota mumakamuri ekutanga uye echipiri, uye inobatawo chiropa, ganda uye mapfupa emapfupa.

Neuroblastoma chirwere chakaipisisa. Iyo nzira huru yekurapa - kukurumidza kubviswa kwezvakaipa zvinodzidzisa, chemotherapy uye remishonga inonzi radiation.

Zvichienderana nechikamu chechirwere, kurapa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoshandiswa. Kana chirwere ichi chiri muchikwata chekutanga kana chechipiri, sekutonga, kupindira kwepurojekiti nekamberi chemotherapy inorayirwa. Chikamu chechitatu chekukura kwechirwere hachina kushanda, saka mwana anorayirwa chemotherapy. Pakati pechikamu chechina, chirongwa chekuvhiya chinoshandiswa chichiteverwa nemafuta ekutengesa. Zvakakosha kuziva chirwere ichi munguva. Izvo zvekare matanho anotorwa, anowedzera mikana yekudzikinura.