Utachiona hweInovirus ndomumwe wezvirwere zvakanyanya uye zvakaoma zvikuru zvehuduku. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti vabereki vazive zvikamu zvekliniki yehutachiona hwe enterovirus muvana kuitira kuti vaone kuitika kwechirwere nenzira yakakodzera uye kupa mwana rubatsiro runokwana uye panguva yakakodzera. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwe enterovirus muvana.
Enterovirus: kutanga zviratidzo zvevana
Zvichienderana nemakiriniki makuru ekuratidzwa, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere zvinozivikanwa: herpetic angina, serous meningitis, Coxsackie uye ECHO fever, chirwere chemaalgia, Coxsackie neECHO exanthema, chimiro chechirema, neonatal encephalomyocarditis, enterovirus uveitis, myocarditis, nezvimwe. Chimwe nechimwe chezvipenyu izvi chinogona kusanganiswa kana kukura uri oga.
Zvose zvinowanzoita chirwere chacho zvinowanzoonekwa zvirwere. Nguva yekudzivirirwa inowanzosvika kubva pa2 kusvika kumazuva mashanu, asi muzviitiko zvisingaiti inogona kusvika mazuva 8-10. Kutanga kwechirwere ichi chakanyanya, kutonhora nehutachiona hwe enterovirus hukwira zvakanyanya kusvika 39-40 ° C. Murwere anoratidza zviratidzo zvehupfu (kunyanya kudhakwa): kushaya musoro, kusuruvara kusvikira kushambidzika, chirwere, utera, kushaya kuparara. Ganda riri pachiso uye mumutsipa (uye kazhinji pane yose yakadzika chikamu chemuviri) rinopisa uye rinopisa. Rash nehutachiona hwe enterovirus inonyatsoitika nekuda kweganda hyperthermia. Kuvhiringidzika nehutachivirusi ye enterovirus kunogona kuva yakasimba zvikuru zvokuti inoshanduka kuva chikwata chinoputika chinowanikwa pane yose yepamusoro chedu, kusanganisira mutsi uye chiso nechiso chemavara emhando dzakasiyana.
Lymph nodes pamutsipa inogona kuwedzera zvishoma, asi inoramba ichirwadziwa.
Nyaya ine utachiona hunoputika, rurimi runowanikwa pasi.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chinonzi enterovirus chiri pamwe chete nekuvhara.
Kuwedzera kukura kwechirwere
Chikamu chechirwere, pamwe chete nekureba kwayo, uye mugumisiro, zvinoenderana nemafomu uye kuoma kwechirwere chacho.
Nzira inowanzozivikanwa ye enteroviral chirwere ndeye ECHO- uye Coxsackie-fever.
Nezvipfeko izvi, febrile nguva inogona kupera kusvika kwevhiki nehafu, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kuwedzera uye kunowira mumuviri wekushisa kune mafungu akasiyana. Pamusoro pezviratidzo zve enterovirus, dzose dzemakirini dzinowedzera (hadzina kurwadziwa), uyewo kuwedzera kwepleen nechiropa.
Nechirwere chinonzi angina, kuwedzera kunopisa kwekushisa mumazuva ekutanga kunotsiviwa nekuderera kukuru (anenge 2-5 mazuva mushure mekutanga kwechirwere). Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana nemakumbo emaperembudzi ndeyekuonekwa kwehotera red papules pane mucous membrane yemuromo nemutsipa wemwana. Mushure mechinguva, mapepa anoshanduka kuva vesicles - vesicles, ndokubva apinda mudiki masvonda ane ruvara rutsvuku. Rush in the oral mucosa inogona kuva yakawanda zvakakwana, asi haigoni kuwirirana.
Serous meningitis inowedzera zvakanyanyisa, apo murwere anofara achifara, asingagumi. Kazhinji, mamiriro emwana anowedzera nekurwadziwa mumisungo, mudumbu, shure, mutsipa. Murwere anotsvaga mufivha, misungo inogona kuderedza kuora mwoyo. Kubva pamazuva okutanga zvakakosha kuonekwa kune vanachiremba, sezvo chiremba achizokwanisa kuona pakarepo zviratidzo zvemainiritisitis: syndromes yaBrudzinsky naKernig, pamwe nekuderedza kwemuviri mutsitsi uye mutsipa wakaoma. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvisingatauriki zvinogona kuratidzika pachena, kana kwete zvachose.
Chimwe chikamu chemupembenene myalgia inorwadza zvikuru mumisungo (kazhinji kakawanda mubhokisi kana mudumbu, zvishoma zvishoma pane zvishoma mumakumbo kana kumashure). Iyo kurwadziwa kunowedzera paroxysmally uye inowedzera zvikuru kana ichifamba. Nguva yekurwadziwa kwemarwadzo inotanga kubva pamasekondi makumi matatu kusvikira pamaminitsi maviri kana matatu. Panguva imwecheteyo mwana anorega, anoputika, kufema kunopinda mukati uye pasina.
Saka, yeuka zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvehutachiona hwe enterovirus kuvana: kutengesa 39-40 ° C, kupisa uye kubwinya kweganda, kushaya simba, kushungurudzika uye kurutsira, kushaya musoro uye chizoro, kushungurudzika kwehope.
Kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvakadaro mumwana wako - pakarepo utaurire chiremba wevana.