Kutsiva ndiko kupindura kubva pamagetsi. Inogona kukonzerwa nekutangiswa kwehutachiona kana kunokonzerwa nekushungurudzika kwenheyo yenheyo. Kakawanda, kurutsa mumwana kunoitika kana uchinge uchingodya, kunyanya mucheche, asi zvakakosha kubvisa uye kuparadzanisa chinhu.
Mwana Anochema - Zvinokonzera
Kuti aone kuti nei mwana achichema mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanachiremba vanounganidza nhoroondo yakakwana. MaMedhiya anofarira kuti mwana ari kudini zuva rakapfuura, pasinei nezviratidzo zvechirwere (kutonhora, chirwere). Zvinonyanya kukonzera kurutsira mumwana zvinogona kugoverwa mumapoka akawanda, zvichienderana nechinokanganisa:
Zvokudya-zvinoshandiswa: kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-michina, kudya kwekudya, kudya kwemafuta, kupisa zvinodhaka.
- Kusangana nezvirwere zvinotapukira zvegomba rekudya: dysentery, salmonellosis, mukati yemukiruru.
- Kushungurudzika muhutano hwekugadzirisa chirwere: stenosis, diverticulum, pilorospasm, pyloric stenosis, hernia.
- Kushamwaridzana nekutambudzika: kugunun'una, musoro kushungurudzika.
Kuputika uye kutonhora kwemwana
Apo mwana anochera uye kutonhora kwakakwirira kudarika zvinowanzoitika, vanachiremba vanoedza kubvisa mukana wehutachiona. Kazhinji, mamiriro akafanana anowanikwa nehutachiona hweR rotavirus muvana. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekurutsira kwakasimba, kwakapedzerwa. Nhamba yekushisa mumatambudziko akadaro haambopfuuri 38 degrees. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero zvekurutsira nefivha:
- kudhakwa nekudya, zvinodhaka;
- kuvhiringidzika kwepurogiramu yepamuviri muchikamu chakaoma: appendicitis, gastroenteritis;
- kuvhiringidzika mukati memusoro wepamusoro wekufema: angina, laryngotracheitis;
- utano hwehuduku: ruvara rwepepuru, rubella, masero;
- meningitis.
Kuputika uye kurambana mumwana
Kana mwana achichera uye evharhea ichionekwa, pakutanga vanachiremba vanoedza kubvisa zvinokonzera zvine chokuita nekudya. Kazhinji inobatanidzwa nekuputsa kwehutano hwehumwe, kuderera kwehutachiona, zvirwere zvemukati. Kana mwana ane chirwere chemimba uye achirutsira - vanachiremba havasi izvo zvinotevera zvinokonzera:
- Utachiona zvirwere: escherichiosis, salmonellosis, dysentery.
- Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri - zviratidzo zvokutanga zvechingestion ndezvokurutsa uye chirwere. Kana mwana achisvimha misodzi uye achishungurudza mudumbu - zvakakosha kuti urege kubvisa chikonzero ichi pakarepo.
- Allergic zvinoshandiswa nekushandisa zvinodhaka, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva mukudya kwevana.
- Migumisiro yekushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - dysbiosis.
- Zvirwere zvemuviri - gastroesophageal reflux, pilorospazm, kutenderera, gastritis, duodenitis.
- Kuita zvechisimba kwepakati remagetsi emhepo - kuwedzera kusagadzikana, kushungurudzika ischemia, hydrocephalus, uropi hwepfungwa.
- Mafungiro epfungwa - kushungurudzika, kutya, kumanikidza kudya.
Mucheche anotsuka asina fivha uye diarrhea
Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mwana muduku anosvetura asina kutonhora. Kune zvikonzero zvakakosha zvezvikonzero zvekutsanangura ichi chiitiko:
- Kudzokorora kunoratidzira mafambiro mushure mekudya, apo chikamu chiduku chekudya chinobuda nemhepo.
- Kuderedza - kana chikamu chikamu chisina kuverengwa, zvimwe zvezvokudya zvinobviswa pamuviri nekurutsa kumwe chete.
- Kupindira kwemukati - kukanganisa kwehutano, pamwe chete nechingwa chepamuviri nekubudiswa kwechikamu chezviri mukati.
- Pylorospasm isisu yakatsvuka, yakangoerekana yakasvibiswa yemasumbu mune chikamu chiduku chemukati. Nemhaka yeizvi, zvokudya hazviwisi pasi, asi zvinosundirwa shure pamwe nemarutsi.
Mwana ari kuputika ne bile
Kusarudza zvinokonzera kurutsira mumwana, vanachiremba vanongwarira maitiro emarutsi uye zviri mukati. Kuvapo kwe-bile kunovapa yellow kana kuti tishish tinge. Pakati pezvinokonzera kukanganisa kwakadaro:
- Pylorosthenosis ndiko kuderedza imwe yezvikamu zvemuviri, umo chirongwa chekudya chinopinda mumutsipa chinotambudzwa. Pathology inokura kakawanda mumwedzi yokutanga yehupenyu.
- Pilorospazm - spasmodic muscle pylorus. Pane kudzoka kwechimwe chezvokudya zvakadyiwa, kunyange imwe nguva mushure mokudya.
- Kuvhirwa kwemukumbo - kunokonzerwa nokuputsa kwezvokudya zvakagadziriswa.
- Kupindira kwemukati hutachiona umo chikamu chemukati chinenge chichiiswa kune chimwe. Iyo inokura nokuda kwekuwedzera kwekufamba kwe rectum. Kurutsa adenovirus nezvimwe zvirwere.
Mwana ari kuputira nemvura
Zvikonzero zvezviratidzo zvakadaro zvinogona kuva zvizhinji. Kurutsira kwakanyanya mucheche kunogona kukonzerwa nekuita kwekuita. Muvana vakwegura, kurutsa nemvura kunogona kuva nemigumisiro:
- zvirwere zve ENT nhengo;
- ARVI;
- coryza.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, huwandu hwakawanda hunokonzerwa nehupamusoro hwepamusoro. Kunyorera pasi nasopharynx, inoshungurudza inokanganisa maruva emumuromo, muromo wemvura. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzera peristalsis, izvo zvinoguma mukurutsa. Vomit haina zvinhu zvekunze, zvikamu zvezvokudya. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kurutsira mumwana muduku kunogona kuitika mushure mekugara kwehupenyu hwakanaka, nekuwedzerwa kuoma kwemweya, nechinokonzera kuitika, semugumisiro wekuwedzerwa kwenguva yakareba kumhepo inotonhora.
Mwana ari kuputika nemucheka
Kuputira mumwana munyaya iyi inotanga nekurwisa kwekushungurudza kukuru. Kufema kunowedzera, huwandu hwemasepa hunogadzirwa. Apo mwana wacho akatanga kurutsa uye Amai vakacherechedza kuonekwa kwehuputi mumarutsi emarutsi, chinhu chokutanga kusabvisa chinonyangadza nemakemikari mapiritsi kana madhiragi. Uyewo, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuratidza mutumbi wekunze unopinda mukati, iyo inovhiringidza mucosa. Pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero:
- Zvirwere zvekuvhiya zvemuviri wepamuviri: kuvhiringidzika kwemukati , chirwere chakanyanya cholecystitis, appendicitis .
- Zvokudya zvine chepfu.
- Kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa nezviitiko, kusimba kwakanyanya, kutya kunetseka.
Chii chandinofanira kuita kana mwana wangu ari kurutsa?
Kuti uzive kuti chii chaunofanira kurega kurutsa mumwana, vanachiremba vanotanga kuziva chikonzero. Musati maita kune vanyori, vabereki vanofanira kupa murwere nerunyararo, vamubatsire pakugadzirisa kwekufanirwa kurutsa.
Zvakakosha kuita sezvinotevera:
- Mwana akaiswa pamubhedha, musoro unoshandiswa kune rumwe rutivi. Pasi pemutsipa nechinini, shandisa tauro pamusana pokurutsa.
- Chifuva chinotorwa, chichitarirwa kune rumwe rutivi.
- Panguva yekurwiswa, mwana anopiwa nzvimbo yakananga, muviri unonamatira zvishoma mberi.
- Mushure mekurwa kwega rega, muromo unosuka nemvura yakachena, uye mwana anoshambidzwa.
Mishonga pakurutsa
Unoda kubatsira mwana wako, vabereki vanowanzoshamisika kuti vapei mwana kana vachirutsa. Kurapa kunowanikwa mumatanho maviri: zviratidzo - zororo rehutano, uye chikuru - chinangwa chekusabvisa chikonzero. Kuti usuruke mumwana nekukurumidza amire, shandisa zvinotevera zvinodhaka:
- Smecta (anoshandiswa mucheche);
- Tserukal (vana vanorayirwa kuti varutsire pazera remakore matatu);
- Enterofuryl;
- Domperidone.
Kuti kuderedza kudhakwa kunoshandisa masvikiro:
- Polysorb;
- Regidron (nokuda kwevana vane kurutsa vanoshandisa kubva kune 1 gore);
- Polyphepan;
- Enterosgel.
Kana kurutsa kunokonzerwa nepathogenic microorganisms, ma antibiotics anoshandiswa:
- Ercefuryl;
- Furazolidone;
- Nevigramon;
- Nergam;
- Gentamicin.
Zvirwere zvevanhu zvekurutsira uye kunyorera
Kutaura nezvenzira yekurega kurutsa mumwana, vanachiremba vanocherechedza kubvumirwa kwekushandisa mishonga yevanhu. Pakati pemakerekani akaoma uye anoshanda ndeaya anotevera.
Mbeu dzeDill
Zvisungo:
- Mbeu yeDill - 1 teaspoon;
- mvura - 200 ml.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Mbeu inodha girazi remvura inopisa.
- Isai moto uye girai kwemaminitsi mashanu.
- Kuchena, firiji.
- Ipa mwana 20-50 ml maawa maviri.
Melissa kuvharwa
Zvisungo:
- lemon balm - 20 g;
- mvura - 1 litre.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Uswa hunodururwa nemvura inopisa.
- Simbisa maawa mashanu, firiji.
- Ipa panzvimbo pokunwa, mune zvikamu zviduku.