- Kutaura: Caral, Peru
- Website: caralperu.gob.pe
- Shanyira nguva: 09 : 00 kusvika 17:00
Peru ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzinofadza uye dzinoshamisa pane nyika. Mushure mezvose, kwaiva pano takawana zvivako zvakakurumbira zvekuvakwa seMachu Picchu , Kauachi , Saksayuaman , Ollantaytambo , guru guru reNazi geoglyfu uye matongo eguta rekare reKaral, kana Karal-Supe. Guta reCoral rinonzi ndiro guta rekare reAmerica, rakavakwa nguva refu vasati vauya kumhenderekedzo yevaSolomon vaitonga.
Nhoroondo yeguta rekare
Matongo eguta rekare reKaral ari mumupata weRwizi Supe. Kutungamirirwa, inoreva chirongwa chePeruvia cheBarranco . Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, guta racho raive richiita basa kubva panguva ye 2600 kusvika muna 2000 BC. Pasinei neizvi, Karal iri muhutano hwakanaka, saka ndiyo muenzaniso wekugadzira uye kugadzirisa kuguta kwehupenyu hwekare hweAndes. Izvi ndezvokuti muna 2009 zvakanyorwa paNESCO World Heritage List.
Karal ndeimwe yemapurisa gumi nematanhatu makuru ekuchera matongo, anozivikanwa nezvivako zvakakwirira uye nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa zvakanaka. Chinhu chinokosha chezviyeuchidzo izvi ndehupo hwemadiki mapuratifomu nematombo ematombo, ayo anonyatsooneka kubva kumusoro. Iyi nzira yekugadzira ndiyo inowanikwa panguva ye1500 BC. Muna 2001, pamwe nekubatsirwa kwemichina yekuvandudza, yakagadzirwa kuti guta racho rakanga riripo muna 2600-2000 BC. Asi, maererano nevasayendisiti, dzimwe dzimba dzezvokuchera matongo dzinogona kunge dzakakura.
Zviratidzo zvematongo eCaral
Nharaunda yeKaral inowedzera makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kubva kumhenderekedzo yeRwizi rwaSupe murenje. Inosvika mahekita makumi matanhatu emazana enyika iyo yaimbova yevanhu vanenge 3 000. Kutsvaga munzvimbo ino kwave kuchiitwa kubvira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Munguva ino, zvinhu zvinotevera zvakawanikwa pano:
- mapiramidi matanhatu ari akapoteredza nzvimbo yakakwirira;
- matongo eimba yemitambo yekare;
- "Elite" nzvimbo yeguta rekare.
Nzvimbo yeguta reKaral pachayo inokwana 607 mamiriyoni emamita. Inogara dzimba uye dzimba. Zvinotendwa kuti Karal yaiva imwe yenharaunda dzakakura dzeSouth America panguva iyo mapiramidi eEgypt akavakwa. Inonzi inoratidzirwa yemaguta ose ehupenyu hweAndesan, saka chidzidzo chayo chinogona kuva chinyorwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha zvakakosha zvekuchera matongo.
Miti yekudiridza yakawanikwa munharaunda yeguta reKaral muPeru , iyo inopupurira kuvhudziro yakagadzirwa. Kutarisa nezvakawanikwa kare, vagari vanoita zvekurima, kureva kukura kwevacados, nyemba, mbatata, gorosi nemapopu. Panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yose yekuchera, hapana zvombo kana shongwe zvakawanikwa munharaunda yezvakaoma.
Nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzinowanikwa mumatongo eKaral dzinosanganisira:
- Mapfundo akagadzirwa nepelican uye mapfupa emapfupa;
- nyanga dzakagadzirwa namapfupa enyama;
- wicker bags;
- zvishongo kubva pamatombo.
Pano munharaunda yeguta rekare reKaral muPeru, samples yemurwi zvakawanikwa. Iri ibhuku rinonyanya kushandiswa kudhinda nekuchengetedza ruzivo mumazuva evevevhangeri zveAndes. Zvose zvinowanikwa zviratidzo ndezvohupupuriro hwokuti zvakabudirira sei kubudirira kwaive makore 5000 apfuura.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Hapana mafambiro chaiwo kubva kumuzinda wePeru kusvika kuCaral. Kuti ushanyike, zvakanakisisa kuti utange kufamba . Kana uchida kusvika ipapo iwe pachako, iwe unofanira kutora bhazi kubva kuLima kuenda kuguta reSupe Pablo, uye kubva ikoko tora tekisi. Vatyairi vematokisi vanowanzoendeswa kumusuo wepakati, kubva kwaunogona kusvika kumatongo eKaral mumaminitsi makumi maviri. Iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti mushure me16:00 vashanyi havabvumirwi kupinda munharaunda yechitsuwa.
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