- Mutsara: Cusco, Peru
- Kushanda maawa: zuva nezuva kubva pa7 : 00 kusvika ku17-30
Saksayuaman isimba rekare reIncas, iri kure neCuzco , kunze kweguta. Kana iwe ukatarisa kuronga kweguta rinoita puma, ipapo Sisaiwaman inongova panzvimbo yemuromo wake. Chiratidzo chacho chinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekugadzirwa kwaro kwemaitiro uye kuti Juan Pissarro akaurayiwa panguva yekurwa kwake. Iwe unogona kuwana shanduro dzakasiyana dzekushandurwa kwezita rokuti "Saksayuaman": "Full-bred hawk" (yakashandurwa kubva kuQuechua dialect), "Yakazadza Falcon", "Royal Eagle", "Marble Head" uye kunyange "Ndezvokudya zveGrey Grey."
Sacsayhuaman neCusco vaibatanirana ne labyrinths, iyo yakanga iri pasi pemasvingo eimba: nhepfenyuro yepasi pasi yakaendeswa kumadzimambo eHurin Cuzco naCoricancha . Uyewo shongwe dzavo kuburikidza ne-labyrinth dzaigona kusvika munzvimbo yekuvanda yakavanzika yemhuri inotonga. Kupinda muimba yakasimba Saksayuaman aiva nekodzero chete yeInas, kunyange zvazvo zvichidiwa kuti igare nayo ingadai iine vagari vose veCuzco. Mukuitika kwekukombwa, mvura uye zvinhu zvakachengetwa pano. Zvinotendwa kuti nhare yakamiswa pakati pe1493 na1525, asi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti mune chokwadi ndechekare yakakura.
Saksayuaman nhasi
Kubva kune rumwe rutivi rweguta, nhare yakange Saksayuaman yaisada kuchengetedzwa - gomo iri pano rine mafungiro akawanda ekufungidzira. Asi kune rumwe rutivi, rwakachengetedzwa nemirara mitatu yakaenzana yematanhatu-mamita-yakakwirira ehondo yakasimbiswa kubva kumarimone. Kureba kwemasvingo kunobva mamita 360 kusvika ku 400. Mamwe mabwe akavhara, ayo masvingo akavakwa, akaenzana neatani mazana matatu. Kuyera kwezvivharo zviri kutema: kureba - mamita 9, upamhi - 5, hupamhi - mamita 4. Panguva imwecheteyo, inca yekubudirira haina kuziva mavhiri! Ndiko kuti, mabwe aifanira kutama kubva pakakori kuenda kunzvimbo yekuvakwa kwenhare kuburikidza! Maererano nehuwandu hwemasayenzi ehurumende, kubva pane idzi deta, vanenge makumi manomwe makumi manomwe vanhu vakabatanidzwa mukuvaka.
Zvisinei, vaSpain, avo vakatora nhare uye vakaparadza zvachose zvavaikwanisa - matombo avo vaiwanzovakira dzimba muCusco - havana kugadzira masvingo, nokuti kwavari ivo mabwe akanga akareba uye makuru. Nokudaro, vaidavira kuti Inca yakavaka Saksa'yuaman nerubatsiro rwemadhimoni. Zvivako zvepamusoro pegomo uye kuputika kwemapuranga zvakanyangadza zvachose. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vakadzorerwa, asi kuzadza void kwakashandiswa mabwe maduku, saka iwe haugone kutaura kuti nhare yakatarisa zvakadaro.
Pedyo nemasvingo eimba iyo yakavezwa kune zvigaro zvegomba, zvichichitumidza zita rokuti "Chigaro cheItca". Maererano neuchapupu huripo, paakanga agere pachigaro chechigaro, Inka yakasangana nezuva; panguva yezororo, mamiriyo eInca yapfuura akaunzwa pano.
Nhare ye Sacsayhuaman imwe yezvimwe zviratidzo zvePeru zvakakurumbira. Inosanganiswa muIndaneti yeUnited World List, kusanganisira nekuda kwekendendari yezuva yeInas guru mairi. Uye kendendende, uye nhare yezvigadziriswa zvekugadzirisa pachake inokwezva vazhinji vevashanyi.
The Mystery of Sacsayhuaman
Nzvimbo yepamusoro yenzvimbo iyo nhare iripo inogadziriswa nemaitiro. Matombo anobatana zvakasimba kwazvo, kunze kwekuti anonyatsogadziriswa. Matombo ane chimiro chepakutanga, uye hazvisanzwisisi kuti sei "puzzles" inofananirana yakawanikwa. Chakavanzika chematombo aS Sakyuaman chave chiri chikonzero chekukakavadzana pakati pevasayendisiti kwemakore mazhinji: vamwe vavo vanotenda kuti neInca yehutaneti inowanika muInca Empire, ivo chete vakanga vasingakwanisi kuvaka nhare ivo pachavo. Panewo shanduro iyo Incas inogona kuputsa mabwe nekubatsirwa nemashizha emimwe michero - mune dzimwe nzvimbo mabheji anooneka "akatukwa" kana kuti "akashongedzwa" pane kutemwa. Zvichida, hazvigoneki kugadzirisa hurongwa hwakadaro kuburikidza ne "unyanzvi" hwekombiyuta.
Sei uye nguva yekushanyira renhare?
Kushanyira Sacsayhuaman kune ani zvake akashanyira Peru. Iwe unogona kusvika kunhare kubva kuCusco netsoka-rwendo ruchazotora kubva hafu yeawa kusvika awa (zvichienderana ne "unofamba" nekukurumidza). Kubvira paPaza deArmas iwe unofanirwa kuenda nemugwagwa Plateros, uye ipapo Saphi, uye ipapo uchikwira mumugwagwa. Iwe unogona kuita rwendo urwu nemota mumaminitsi gumi. Mumunhare kune makomo maviri, asi tendeti yevashanyi inogona kutengwa pedyo neDirect OFEC. Iyo nhare inogona kushanyirwa pane zuva ripi revhiki, kubva 7am kusvika 17:30.
Gore rimwe nerimwe musi waJune 24, nhare yakabata mutambo unokosha wePeru - mutambo wezuva, saka kana iwe ukapinda mairi panguva ino, unogona kuva mubatanidzwa mune zvakajeka uye zvine mavara.
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