Chirwere cheshuga mellitus ndechimwe chezvirwere zvinowanzosvika pakupedzisira kwevana. Nechirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekuwedzera kuwedzera muhutano hwehuga, nekutaura mururimi rwechiremba - glucose, muropa.
Maererano neHIV classification, marudzi maviri echirwere cheshuga anonyanya kuzivikanwa:
- Ndinoridza - insulini-inotenderera;
- Rudzi rwechipiri harusi insulin rinotenderera.
Chirwere cheshuga chinokonzerwa nevana chinoreva wechipiri-rudzi rwekuchengetedza insulini.
Zvinokonzera chirwere chacho
Kwemakore akawanda, zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvave zvichiitwa, chinangwa chekugadzira zvikonzero zvekutanga kwechirwere cheshuga kuvana. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chinokonzera kutanga kwechirwere ichi chinonzi genetic predisposition, kureva, kungotaura chete - kutapurirwa kwechirwere ichi nehutsika.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura kwechirwere cheshuga zvinotanga kusanganisira zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira zvinokonzera kuparadzwa kwepancreatic masero, uye semugumisiro wechirongwa ichi - kuwedzera muzinga we insulini. Chimwe chikwata chinobatsira pakukura kwechirwere ichi, chinogadzira kukanganisa kuripo mune metabolism: kuneta, hypothyroidism. Kuzvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere cheshuga zvinogona kuonekwawo kune zvinowanzotambudza mamiriro ezvinhu anokonzera kukanganisa mupfungwa yemwana.
Zviratidzo zveshuga muvana
Zviratidzo zvechirwere mune vana vane chirwere cheshuga zvakafanana zvikuru nevakuru, uye izvi ndezvekuti:
- nyota;
- kunyanya kunyura (zvinopfuura 2-3 litres pazuva);
- nzira yakaoma yezvirwere zvinotapukira;
- kusakwanisa kuisa pfungwa pamusoro;
- kuwedzera kuneta.
Vabereki kazhinji havaoni zviratidzo izvi, izvo zvinetso zvekuona chirwere ichi. Asi pane zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere cheshuga muvana, izvo zvinobatsira pakuzivikanwa kwechirwere ichi. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira usiku urinary incontinence (enuresis). Nechirwere cheshuga, urusi hwomwana hunodarika ka 2-3 pakuenzanisa nevana vane utano.
Uyewo mune vana vane chirwere cheshuga, kazhinji pane furunculosis (ganda reganda), kuchenesa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvakafanana. Mumucheche, sezviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kuonekwa:
- indigestion (kurutsa, kuvimbiswa, chirwere);
- kuzvidya mwoyo;
- Vana vakadaro kazhinji vanoyamwisa mazamu.
Kurapa kwechirwere cheshuga kuvana
Vabereki vanotarisana nedambudziko rakadai sechirwere chepabonde mumwana vanodiwa kuziva chirwere cheshuga muvana.
Mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa chirwere cheshuga is insulin. Kuvandudzwa kwemishonga mitsva kwakabatanidzwa pakugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka zveboka iri rekuita kwenguva refu, izvo zvinoita kuti zviitike kuita injections kamwe chete pazuva.
Ipapo vabereki vanobvunza kuti: Ko chirwere cheshuga chingaporesa vana here? Zvinosuruvarisa, nhasi mafungiro evanyori ndeyekuti chirwere cheshuga chekutanga, insulini chinomiririra, izvo zvinowanzoitirwa vana, hazvigone kurapwa. Asi kuitira kuti urambe uine hutano hwemwana, kuvandudza hupenyu hwake hwehutano, kuti kuwedzere kuenzanisa kwemigumisiro yese yechirwere ichi, zvinotarisirwa kuisa humwe hutongi hutongi hwemwana ane chirwere cheshuga kuitira kuti ave nemishonga. Chiyero chakadaro ndechimwe chirongwa chevana. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakanyanyisa, zvisingaverengi mutoro wemaghaidhadhi, i.e. Muzvokudya, mishonga inogona kuwedzerwa mazinga eropa mushuga haafaniri kuvapo kana kuti inongorongedzwa kushandiswa. Aya marudzi emiti anosanganisira:
- zvose mafuta anonhuwira uye anosvuta;
- sweets uye mikate yekubikwa;
- mamwe marudzi ezviyo uye pasta;
- mbatata.
Nechirwere cheshuga, kudya kunofanira kuva nguva dzose uye kunowanika zvakakwana - zvitanhatu kana kupfuura kakawanda pazuva. Nokuti kurapwa kwechirwere cheshuga muvana vanoshandisa zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuita muviri, shure kwaizvozvo zvinobvumirwa, uye dzimwe nguva zvinorumbidzwa, kudya kweakagidhyidrates.
Kuchengetedza chirwere cheshuga muvana
Kana pane mukana wechirwere cheshuga mumwana wako, (semuenzaniso maitiro ekuberekwa kwemafuro), zvino zvakakosha kufunga
- kubviswa kwekudya;
- kudziviswa mumashandisirwo emafuta ekugadzira;
- kudzora mukushandiswa kweshuga;
- muviri muviri;
- kudzivirira kunotanga kwemvura inotonhora.
Kuonekwa kwechirwere cheshuga hakusi mutongo, asi chirevo chechokwadi chinokubvumira kuti utungamirire mararamiro aunoita uye kuchengeta mitemo yakagadzirirwa vanhu vakadaro.