Angkor

• Nhaurirano: Charles De Gaulle, Siem Reap, Cambodia
• Nzvimbo: 200 square meters. km.
• Zuva reSheyo: 802 g. e.
• Muvambi: Jayavarman II
• Maawa okuzarura: 5.00-17.30
• Mari yekushanyira: 20 madhora pazuva, 40 - 3 mazuva, 60 - pavhiki

Vakawanda vanofambira vanoona Angkor Wat kuti vave kadhi rekushanyira reCambodia . Iyi ihurukuro huru yeHindu temberi, maererano neUUNESCO kuenzanisira inofanirwa hutsika hunokosha hwevanhu. Asi haasi munhu wese anoziva kuti iyi inongova chikamu chekare chekare munharaunda yenyika - Angkor, yaimbova iyo pakati peKhmer Empire. Yaivapo muIX-XV mazana emakore.

Zita renharaunda ino, sezvinotsvakurudzwa nevatsvakurudzi, rinobva pashoko reSanskrit "nagara", rinoreva "guta dzvene". IAngkor kubudirira nguva muCambodia yakatanga muna 802, apo Khmer mambo Jayavarman II akazivisa simba rake hwemwari uye risina mumiriri uye chaizvoizvo akatamisa guta rehurumende pano.

Ndeipi guta rekare reAngkor?

Munguva yedu ino kugara kwekare yakafanana neguta rekare, asi panzvimbo yeguta-temberi. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti munguva yeKhmer Empire inenge yose dzimba dzose uye zvivako zvevanhu zvakavakwa vachishandisa matanda, uye inoparadzwa nokukurumidza zvikuru mumamiriro okunze anopisa nekunyorova. Matongo ematemberi eko akagara zvakanaka chaizvo, nokuti akavakwa kubva sandstone. Nhare dzakakwirira dzakavakwa nehutu.

Iye zvino matongo ematemberi eAngkor akapoteredza musango unotyisa uye nyika dzekurima. Icho chiri kuchamhembe kweLake Tonle Sap uye kumaodzanyemba - kubva kuKulen Plateau, pedyo neguta remazuva ano re Siem Reap muruwa rwezita rimwe chete. Nharaunda kubva muguta iri kusvika kune zvivakwa zvekare anenge anenge 5 km.

Ukuru hweguta reAngkor temberi kunoshamisa: kureba kwayo kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba 8 km, uye kubva kumavirazuva kusvika kumabvazuva - 24 km. Vagadziri vekare vachashamiswa nekuti zvivako zvose zviri mairi zvinoshandiswa pasina kushandiswa kwemasimendi kana zvimwe zvakasungirirwa. Dombo rinovhara mukati mavo rinosanganiswa nerudzi rwekuvhara. Ita mumatemberi emunharaunda uye nenyengeri: kana iwe wakatarisa kubva mundiro kusvika kune yakaoma kubva kumusoro, zvinova pachena kuti nzvimbo yematemberi inofananidzwa nenzvimbo yeredzi dziri mumapoka enyeredzi eDhiabhorosi pazuva reine equinox mambakwedza muna 10500 BC. Zuva iri rinosanganiswa nekutenderera kwechikepe chekumatenga kweNorth Pole kumativi ose emakwikwi, asi kukosha kwekugadzirisa kwakadaro kwezvivako zvekare zveKhmers hazvinyatsonzwisiswi.

Ndezvipi zvakanakisisa kutarisa zvinongedzo zvetemberi?

Kuti uzive zvinhu zvose zveAngkor, rimwe zuva iwe haungakwanisi. Zvisinei, kana iwe uchinge usina nguva, iwe unogona kuronga kutenderera kumativi ediki Muduku kuti uone nzvimbo tsvene. Kureba kwemugwagwa kunenge makiromita makumi maviri. Kana iwe uchida kunyatsozvibatirira munhoroondo yeCambodia uye yakazara nemitemo yayo, gara pano kweimwe mazuva maviri. Pazuva rechipiri iwe uchadzidza pamusoro pekuonekwa kwetemberi dzakawanda dzakatenderera dzakapararira munzvimbo 25 mita mamita. km., uye zuva rechitatu rinogona kuzvipira kune kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvisiri kure zvekuvakwa kwekare.

Mutero wekupinda kwechikwata chekukwezva ndeye $ 20 pazuva, $ 40 kwemazuva matatu uye $ 60 yevhiki. Mitikiti haisi yakakodzera yekushanyira temberi dzeBang Meala, Koh Kehr nePnom Kulen, nokuda kwekupinda kwaunofanirwa kubhadhara mairi mashanu, 10 ne20 madhora. Kupfuura nemufananidzo wako kunogadzirwa ipapo, pavanopinda mutemberi. Iwe unogonawo kuvatenga pavanopinda muchipiri, kuburikidza nevatyairi vemugwagwa unofambisa kuenda kuBanteay Srey uye nhandare yemhepo inoenda kune "guta rakafa".

List of Angkor Temples in Cambodia

Panzvimbo yakareba, yakambotorwa nemukuru wekare weKhmer, uye zvino iwe unogona kuona matongo akachengetedzwa zvakanaka eHindu neBuddhist zvivako zvitsvene. Pakati pavo tinogona kusiyanisa zvivako zvakadai:

1. Temples of Angkor Wat. Iyi yakaoma yezvivako inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakura munyika yose yeHindu yakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Vishnu. Kusiyana kukuru kwetemberi ndiko kuve mairi kwemazinga matatu, nokuti inoumbwa nevakawanda dzakakomberedzwa nzvimbo dzinowanikwa, dzinosanganisira mapurisa matatu emakona. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa pamwe chete nemifananidzo yakafanana nemuchinjikwa uye simuka imwe pamusoro peimwe, ichiita piramidi yechitatu.
2. Phnom-Bakheng. Ichi ndechimwe chetemberi dzekutanga dzakagadzirwa pano mu 9-10 mazana emakore. Icho chivakwa chechishanu, chakashongedzwa nemasvingo akawanda.
3. Angkor Thom (mukushandura "guta guru"). Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo inokosha zvikuru yedhorobha uye pakati petemberi yakaoma. Munzvimbo tsvene iwe unogona kuona tambo yejovu, iyo piramidi yechitatu yechitatu yeGayon, Gedhi rekukunda, danda remaperembudzi, mabhiriji ematombo, nezvimwewo.
4. Iyi Bayon Temple , iyo imwe yezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zveAngkor temberi yakavakwa muCambodia nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwepakutanga. Iyi chivakwa chemazinga matatu necheti yemasvingo ezvigaro zvezvikomo zvakasiyana-siyana, kune rumwe rutivi rwakave nechiso chedombo cheBuddha chakaiswa.
5. Iyo imba yevatatu ve Pre-Kan, inosanganisira temberi dzaTa-Som uye Nik-Pin (XII yezana remakore).
6. Banteil-Kdei .
7. Ta-Prom, iyo isina kurasikirwa nehuchokwadi hwemazana emakore apfuura.
8. Bakong, inoonekwa sekutanga kugadzirwa kwetemberi yegomo.
9. Banteay-Srey , anozivikanwa nokuda kwezvakanaka zvake-zvinyorwa.
10. Phnom Kulen.
11. Koh Ker.
12. Beng Meala.
13. Chau Sei Tevoda.
14. Thomannon.
15. Ta Keo.
16. Prasat Kravan.
17. East Mebon.
18. Pre Rup.
19. That Som.
20. Neak Pean .
21. Preah Kahn.

Mahedheni mashanu ekupedzisira ndeaya kuGreat Circle, i.e. inosanganiswa mune imwe nzira yakareba yevatariri, iyo inosanganisira, hongu, dzimwe nzvimbo dzose dzetsvene dzeChirungu Chidiki.

How to get to Angkor?

Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti Angkor ndiani. Guta iri 6 km kuchamhembe kwe Siem Reap uye 240 km kumadokero kweFnom Penh. Nzira iri nyore ndeyokubhadhara motokari kana tuk-tuk zvakananga kuhotera, iyo inokutora iwe pachako kumusuo wezvinonetsa, uye nekubvumirana uye uchakwanisa kutyaira munharaunda yaro. Gadzirira a tuk-tuk ichakutora madhora gumi nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri, pamadhora makumi maviri nemashanu pazuva. Panguva imwecheteyo, iwe uchawana mukana wekuzvimiririra kuronga hurongwa hwekuona, uye usingatenderi, somuenzaniso, patafura yebhazi.

Mazano anobatsira

Painoshanyira guta rekare rakarashika musango, munhu anofanira kuteerera mazano anotevera:

1. Iva nechokwadi chekutora mapepa uye utungamirire kuti urege kurasika. Nzvimbo yematemberi yakakura zvikuru zvokuti pasina mutungamiri iwe unogona kutasva nekufamba-famba pasina mairi kwemaawa akawanda.
2. Tenga nzvimbo yekudzivirira yezvipembenene kubva kumumhutu kuti uwane nyaradzo yakawanda chero nguva ipi zvayo masikati kana usiku panguva yekufamba.
3. Pedyo netemberi iwe unogona kutenga zvokudya, zvinwiwa, ice cream uye kunyange doro, asi kwete mweya. Saka, kutengesa makirogiramu ezvokudya, kana uchigadzirira kufamba, hazvina kukodzera.
4. Kupfekedza zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa nemucheka uye chifukidzo chakakoshwa, pamwe nehupamhi hwemashoko. Mushure mezvose, iwe unofanirwa kukwira pasina chivako chimwe pasi pemasikati ezuva rinopisa. Usapindira uye masikati machena, shati yakafanana nehope yewaini uye mvura inonaya chete kana zvichiitika.