- Kutaura: Angkor, Angkor Thom, Cambodia
- Kuvhura: 1200 g.
- Nzvimbo: 9 km²
- Musiki: Jayavarman VII
Pedyo neAngkor Wat ndiyo temberi yeBayon - imwe yevakwegura uye vetemberi dzakakwirira dzeCambodia . Kuburikidza kwetemberi kunosanganiswa nezita reMambo Jayavarman VII, uyo akakwanisa kuchinja nzira yepera inopera uye kunyange kukanganisa vadzivisi. Masoja akaenderera mberi munyika dzevavengi.
Vavengi vacho vaiva vanhu vakavakidzana veCham, guta guru reumambo rakapambwa ndokuparadzwa. Mutongi Jayavarman VII akapedza mari yakawanda kubva muchivigiro chekugadzirisazve guta rakakanganiswa uye akasarudza kuvaka rusvingo rwakakomberedzwa kuti amudzivirire kubva mukurwisa nekuparadzwa mune ramangwana. Zvinhu zvakakosha zveguta guru rakagadziridzwa raiva imba yamambo uye Bayon - temberi huru.
Chimiro chetemberi
Temberi iri munzvimbo yepakati peguta reAngkor Thom uye inonakidza zvikuru. Mukuongorora kwekutuka, iwe unogona kufunga kuti iyi tembere tembere chinhu chishamiso chakasikwa zvakasikwa nemasikirwo. Uye kungocherechedza nokungwarira chete kuchasiya pasina mubvunzo kuti chimiro ichi chimwe chinhu kunze kwebasa retitanic ramakumi nemazana evanhu. Temberi yeBayon inorova nekunaka kwayo uye isina kujairika, inowanzonzi chishamiso chebwe, uye izvi ndezvechokwadi.
Nekukura kwetemberi, vanogona kukonesa munhu wese akauya pano: nzvimbo yeBayon iri makiromita 9 makiromita. Dombo-temberi iri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemashumba emabwe, akazarura miromo mukutinhira kunotyisa. Bayon inokudza Buddha nemabasa ake uye, kufanana nedzimba dzakawanda dzakadai, dzinofanana nematunhu akatsika akadzivirirwa. Mune temberi iyi kune matatu matatu akadaro. Guta guru, rakadzika pasi rakakomberedzwa nebwe rine mabwe; apo yaive yakafukidzirwa, asi ikozvino zvivako zvakaputsika, zvichisiya chete mbiru uye zvinyorwa zvakanakisisa zvinoshandiswa nemadziro eimba yacho.
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Matetra eTemberi yeBayon
Kureba kwekamuri yacho ndiyo 160 m, uye upamhi ndeye 140 m. Nharaunda yose yakafukidzwa nechechokwadi reliefs, kakawanda kuratidza vanhu vakananga uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mukuwedzera kune nyaya dzakadai, iyo gallery yakashongedzwa nemafungiro anotaura nyaya yeCambodia, hupenyu uye kukunda kwehondo kweKaid Jayavarman. Dzimwe nguva unokwanisa kusangana nemifananidzo yeMambo, avo vanofanirwa kutaridzirwa zvifananidzo zvakanakisisa zvezvifananidzo zvemakore iwayo.
Rusvingo rwechipiri rwakapoteredzwa nemafanana akafanana, zvinyorwa zvaro zvinorongedzwa nemifananidzo yezvidzidzo zvechitendero uye zvinyorwa. Uyewo pano pano shongwe, iyo yakakwirira mamita makumi mana. Chimwe chinhu chazvo ndechikonzero chekuiswa kwayo. Iine chimiro chechivharo, icho chisingawanzoitiki pakugadzirisa zvivakwa zvakadaro. Iyo shongwe, iri pakati peBayon muCambodia, inofananidzira nzvimbo yezvose. Imwe nguva yakagara mufananidzo mukuru weBuddha, asi muMiddle Ages chifananidzo chakaparadzwa, pakanga paine zvimwe zvikamu zvakapararira munzvimbo yese yetemberi.
Inoshamisa 52 minara shongwe, iyo iyo yakakosha yakakomberedzwa. Iyo inofananidzira uye inoratidza rusvingo rwe, maererano nezvitendero zvekare, zvakapoteredza zvinhu zvose. Zvinosuruvarisa, nguva uye zvipfeko zvezvisikwa zvisingagoni kuaparadza.
Nhoroondo dzevasvingo dzetemberi
Iyo shongwe yeTemberi yeBayon yakasiyana, hapana imwe nyika munyika ine chimiro chakadaro. Paguta rimwe nerimwe zviso zvevanhu zvina zvakashongedzwa, imwe neimwe inotungamirirwa kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi. Pose pane zviso zve208, kureba kwepi zvayo kusvika kusvika mamita maviri. Kune nhoroondo dzinotsanangura mhuka yevanhu nechinangwa chavo. Maererano neumwe wavo, zviso zvinomiririra Avalokiteshvara - unamwari ane uchenjeri husingaverengeki, mutsa uye tsitsi. Imwe pfungwa ndeyekuti shongwe dzine zviso zvinomiririra ushe hweJayavarman VII, hwakapararira kune zvikamu zvose zvenyika. Nhamba yeshongwe yeTemberi yeBayon muCambodia inofananidzwa nenhamba yemapurovhinzi aiva muCambodia yekare. Icho chikuru chinoratidza mambo uye simba rake risingagumi.
I-bas-reliefs inoronga masvingo etemberi zvechokwadi uye inonyatsoratidza hupenyu hweumambo muMiddle Ages. Vanonzi vanovimbika mabhuku ezvakaitika kare uye vanotaura zvechokwadi nezvezvinhu zvose zvehupenyu hwevanhu panguva iyoyo: pamba, mbatya, varaidzo, basa, zororo uye zvichingodaro. Kunewo zviratidzo zvekukakavadzana kwemauto neCham.
Nguva yaKai Jayavarman VII yakanga yakawanda uye isingagoneki. Mushure mokufa kwake muCambodia, kwete temberi imwe chete yakavakwa, iyo yakatomira yakafanana neBayon. Unyanzvi hwemazuva iwayo hwakasvika kumambakwedza asina kumboitika uye anotaurwa munhau se "Age of the Bayon".
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
The Bayon Temple haisi kure neAngkor Wat. Iwe unogona kusvika ikoko zvose muhuwandu hwemafambi ekufambisa uye nekatekesi (kubhadhara kwezuva kuchakubhadhara iwe anenge madhora 20-30.) Imwe nzira inodhura ine tuk-tuk - mari yekubhadhara urwu hwekutakura zuva nezuva inowanikwa kaviri, 10-15 chete madhora.
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