- Dunhu: West Lesser Sunda Islands
- Tsamba: Jl. Pantura, Pulau Anak Krakatau, Pulau, Kabwata Lampung Selatan, Lampung, Indonesia
- Telefonhare : +62 823-1146-0209
- Shape: stratovolcano
- Diameter yemutambo: 6500-7000 m
- Kudzika kwechikamu: 700 m
- Nguva yezvidzidzo: makore zviuru makumi maviri apfuura
Kuputika kwegomo iri Krakatoa muna 1883 muIndonesia kwakanga kune rimwe rematambudziko zvikuru munhoroondo yevanhu. Pamberi pekuputika, Krakatoa Island yaiva muSunda Strait pakati peJava neSumatra uye yakave nematatu matatu, ayo "akakura" pamwechete.
Dambudziko re1883
Gomo reKrakatoa rine nhoroondo yakareba. Muzhizha ra1883, chimwe chezvikamu zvitatu zveKrakatoa zvakashanda. Seamen vakataura kuti vanoona madota achibuda kubva pachitsuwa chacho. Kuputika kwacho kwakasvika pakakwirira munaAugust, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nekuputika kukuru. Iyo yakasimba yakanzwika kunyange muAustralia , iri kure nemakiromita anopfuura 3200 km. Sirasi yemadota yakasimuka makiromita makumi matatu kusvika mudenga uye yakafukidza nzvimbo ye 800,000 square mita. km, achiipinza murima kwemazuva maviri nehafu. Masora akatenderera pasi rose, zvichikonzera kushamisa kwezuva uye mahara halo kumwedzi uye zuva.
Mafambiro akaendeswa mumhepo 21 cu. km ematombo fragments. Kumusoro kwechikamu zviviri kubva kune zvitatu zvechitsuwa chacho zvakapinda mugungwa, ndokuenda mune imwe magma. Zvizhinji zvezvitsuwa zvacho zvakapinda mumugwagwa. Izvi, zvekare, zvakaita kuti tsunamisi dzakawanda dzasvika kuHawaii neSouth America. Chikuru chikuru chakanga chakareba mamita 37 uye chakaparadza maguta 165. MuJava uye Sumatra, zvivako zvakaparadzwa, uye vanenge 30 000 vanhu vakatakurwa mugungwa.
Anak Krakatau
Pamberi pekuputika, kukwirira kweKakatoa kwaiva mamita 800, asi mushure mokunge kuputika kwakapinda zvachose pasi pemvura. Muna 1927, mhirizhonga zvakare yakatanga kushingaira, uye chitsuwa chakabuda mumadota nemarara. Akanzi Anak Krakatau, i.e. mwana weKrakatoa. Kubva panguva iyo, gomo racho rinoramba richichimuka. Pakutanga gungwa rakaparadza chivako, asi zvishoma nezvishoma gomo racho rakawedzera kukurira kudengenyeka. Kubva muna 1960, gomo re Krakatoa rave richikura nokukurumidza. Parizvino, inosvika pakakwirira mamita 813. Geographical coordinates of volcano Krakatau: -6.102054, 105.423106.
Current state
Nguva yekupedzisira apo gomo rakaputika muna 2014, uye zvisati zvaitika - kubva munaEpril 2008 kusvika September 2009. Scientists kubva kumativi ose enyika vanoda kutsvakurudza. Pari zvino, kushanyira nzvimbo yakasvika 1.5 km kumativi eAnak Krakatoa yakarambidzwa neHurumende yeIndonesia kune vese vatasviki nevabati vehove, uye zvinorambidzwa kuti vagari vemo vagare pedyo nemakiromita matatu kuenda kuchitsuwa.
Enda kune Anak Krakatoa
Kana ukaona kuti gomo reKrakaneti riri papi renyika, unoona kuti iri pakati pezvitsuwa zveJava neSumatra. Munharaunda dzakawanda zvekuchengetedza, uye naizvozvo vatashanyi vanoda kutsvaga. Nekubatsira kweropa renharaunda ye $ 250 zvinokwanisika (kwete zvisiri pamutemo) kushanyira mhirizhonga. Krakatoa pane chiso chinotaridzika nerunyararo, asi chaizvoizvo kubva pachigamba chake kubva nguva nenguva marombo anobhururuka uye nguva dzose inofamba. Pasi petsoka gomo, sango rinokura, asi rakakwirira, mukana muduku wekuti miti isararame. Kuputika kwemazuva ose kunoparadza hupenyu hwose. Rangers inoratidza nzira iyo iwe unogona kukwira nayo mamiriyoni mashanu, iyo yakafukidzwa nemarara echivara. Kunyange ivo havasi kuenda kunharaunda. Ipapo vanotendeuka ndokudzokera kuchikepe.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Kubvira kuJava pachiteshi iwe unofanirwa kuuya kuguta reKalianda. Kubva kumahombekombe eKanty, pachikepe, kusvika kuchiwi cheSebesi. Pano, kana iwe uchida, unogona kuwana murume ane chikepe, uyo anozoita kuti ave mutungamiri.