- Tsanangudzo: Desa Besakih, Rendang, Besakih, Rendang, Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali 80863, Indonesia
- Nharefonyo : +62 858-2921-9589
- Kushanda maawa: zuva nezuva 08: 00-17: 00, pamunamato - kumativi eawa
- Architectural style: Balinese architecture
Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweBalika, pamucheto weGomo reAgung , temberi yePura Besakih inowanikwa, inzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakura uye inokosha zvikuru yekuvakwa kwechiHindu zvechitsuwa. Ndicho chikonzero ichi chinofanira kunge chakabatanidzwa mukufamba kwako kuburikidza nezviwi zveIndonesia uye archipelagos .
Munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kweBalika, pamucheto weGomo reAgung , temberi yePura Besakih inowanikwa, inzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yakakura uye inokosha zvikuru yekuvakwa kwechiHindu zvechitsuwa. Ndicho chikonzero ichi chinofanira kunge chakabatanidzwa mukufamba kwako kuburikidza nezviwi zveIndonesia uye archipelagos .
History of the temple of Pura Besakikh
Kusvikira ikozvino, masayendisiti haakwanisi kutsanangura chaiwo zvakabva mumatemberi akaoma, asi ose anotendeuka muzvokwadi kuti yakagadzirwa munguva yekare. Matombo ematombo e temberi yePura Besakih muBali yakafanana nemarigithiki akapinda mapiramidi. Zera ravo harisi pasi pemakore 2000.
Muna 1284, apo vaJavanese vapanduki vakapinda muBali, temberi yevanhu veBasak yakatanga kushandiswa pakunamata kwechiHindu. Kubva muzana remakore reXV rakava temberi yehurumende yeimba yeHegel.
Muna 1995, nzira iyi yakatanga kugovera humwe nzvimbo yeUnesco World Heritage Site kunzvimbo yePura Besakiy, iyo isati yapera.
Architectural style of the temple of Pura Besakikh
Iyi temberi inosanganisira zvivako makumi maviri nezvitatu zviri mumigwagwa yakafanana. Mitsvene huru ye temberi yaPura Besakih ndeyokuti:
- Penatran-Agung. Inoumbwa nezvivako zvakasiyana-siyana uye nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoratidza zvikamu zvose zvezvose. Iyo nzvimbo yepamusoro inonzi Panguubengan, uye yakaderera ndiyo Pasimpangan.
- Kiduling-Kreting. Kufanana nedzimwe nzvimbo mbiri, nzvimbo iyi yakashongedzwa nemabhanji ane mavara. Mifananidzo yakachena inomiririra mwari wevanamwari Vishnu, mirefu matsvuku - muumbi mwari Brahma, uye mireza matema - mwari-muparadzi Shiva.
- Batu-Madeg. Muchivanze chetemberi ino kune nzvimbo tsvene Pesamuin, umo mune "dombo" rakamira. Maererano nenyaya, yaiva pano iyo Vishnu akapinda, paakasarudza kuburukira pasi. Heino temberi yePeningjoan, kubva pane maonero anoshamisa a temberi uye zvitsuwa zvinoswedera pedyo.
Mabasa akaitwa munharaunda yeTemberi yePura Besakikh
Kusvika iye zvino, dambudziko iri rinosanganisira zvivako zvezvitendero zvinodarika makumi masere. PaPura Bessaky temberi muBali, zvinenge makumi manomwe emitambo inoitwa gore roga roga. Mukuwedzera, kune dzimwe mazororo echiHindu anochengetwa muzuva remazuva makumi maviri echitendero chechitendero.
Temberi yaamai vaBasakii ndiyo chete chivakwa chechiHindu, ruzivo rwakasununguka kune vatendi vemhando ipi neipi yehupfumi. Zuva rimwe nerimwe nhamba huru yevatariri vanouya kuno avo vanorota kushanyira nzvimbo dzose dzaro, izvo zvinopesana mumamiriro uye basa.
Vatashanyi vekune imwe nyika vanoda kuenderera kune temberi yePura Besakih, zviri nani kuenda kwaari mangwanani. Maererano nemitemo yemazuva ano, muenzi mumwe nomumwe anosungirwa:
- hira mutungamiri wemutengo mukuru;
- kuripa munyengetero wevatungamiriri;
- Kubhadhara mazano ekufambisa, ayo anopa kare uye munguva yekushanya.
Pano, mafungiro akaipa kune vatashanyi vanoramba kupa mazano. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, paanosvika mutemberi yaPura Besakih, zviri nani kukodha mutungamiri wehurumende, uyo anokwanisa kuzivikanwa nemutambo wepanyama nehutano hwakasiyana.
Nzira yekuenda sei kutemberi yaPura Besakih?
Kuti uone ichi chakakosha chetemberi chakakomberedzwa, munhu anofanirwa kuenda kumabvazuva kweBali. Kutarisa pamepu, unogona kuona kuti temberi yeBasakiy iri munzvimbo ine makomo 40 km kuchamhembe kweDenpasar . Kubva muguta guru rechitsuwa cheBali, unogona kusvika pano chete nekutakura kwenyika. Zvinosangana nemugwagwa Jl. Prof. Dr. Ida Bagus Mantra. Kuitevera, iwe unogona kuva patemberi yaPura Besakih mushure memaawa anenge 1.5.