Mazororo muIndonesia

Indonesian ndiyo imwe yenyika dzakajeka uye dzine mavara-mavara apo vamiririri vezvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana uye vemarudzi vanogara murugare kune zvitsuwa zvinenge 18 zvuru. MuIndonesia pane tsika dzinonakidza dzemhemberero nemitambo, inowanikwa kune maguta akasiyana uye zvitsuwa, asi kunewo izvo zvinobatanidza vose vanogara.

Mazororo ose enyika anogona kugoverwa mumapoka mana:

• state;
• national;
• chitendero;
• mitambo uye vamwe.

Mazororo eSuzhinji muIndonesia

Ivo vari pamutemo zuva rimwe chete kune vose vanogara. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

1. January 1 - Gore Idzva. Inodiwa nevanhu vemo uye vatashanyi vanouya pano uye hovha yakakurumbira muIndonesia (inopemberera anenge masvondo maviri), yakajeka uye yakajeka. Mumahotera makuru nemakwikwi ezvimotokari, gadza uye kurongedza miti yeKrisimasi, hang hanglands. Munzvimbo dzekutengesa kuwanda kwekutengesa, munzvimbo dzakasununguka - mhemberero, mabhiiyo, makonti nemitambo yemoto, mumakamuri nemaresitorendi - varaidzo. MuBali, panguva yeNyika Idzva, vagari vanovaka makiromita maviri ematare akavezwa, anodyiwa mushure mezororo. MuIndonesia, hapasi zvakawanda zvekupisa moto panguva yeMhemberero yeGore Idzva pakuenzanisa nenyika dzakapoteredza dzeAsia, asi mumigwagwa nguva dzose yakazara, uye vanhu vomunharaunda vari pamwero mukuru.
2. August 17 - Zuva Rokuzvidira reIndonesia. Imwe yenhau inokosha zvikuru uye panguva imwe chete mazuva ari munyika. Gadzirira kuti ritange nguva isati yasvika, kuvhara pazvinogoneka zvishongo zvitsvuku uye zvichena, zvichifananidzira mureza weIndonesia. Migwagwa iri muhutano hwakakwana, maruva akanaka anosimudzwa. Iko hovha inotanga nekusimudzirwa kwemuti wemureza wehurumende pamberi pevakuru vehurumende, mushure mokunge mhemberero dzemazhinji, mapurisa nemapuranga anoitika mumigwagwa. Mukuwedzera, paZuva Rokuzvimiririra, zvipfungaidzo zvemoto uye zvinokuvaraidza zvinorongwa (somuenzaniso, zvipo uye zvishamiso zvinosungirirwa kumusoro kwevhu uye mafuta emukomba, iyo ichapiwa kune avo vanogona kukwira kusvika kumusoro).
3. December 25 - Krisimasi yeKaturike. Inopembererwa muIndonesia kwemazuva anoverengeka uye inopinda muNyika Idzva. Panguva ino, pane zvakawanda zvezvirongwa zvekuvaraidza, maitiro makuru emigwagwa, mhemberero. Muzvitoro iwe unogona kutenga nhamba huru yezviyeuchidzo, shanyira kutengesa, kutora chikamu mumakwikwi, edza zvinonaka zvinonaka zvekudya zveku Indonesian .

Mazororo eSuzhinji muIndonesia

Mazuva ano munyika iyi vashandi, asi huwandu hwemhemberero hahuri pasi pehurumende. Mazororo emunyika anosanganisira:

1. April 21 - Cartini Day. Inotumidzwa mushure me heroine yenyika yenyika, Raden Agenz Cartini, muvambi wesangano revakadzi muIndonesia, vachirwira vakadzi vakaenzana nevarume, kubvisa polygamy uye kodzero yevakadzi kuwana dzidzo. Kutaura zvazviri, Cartini Day Day izuva revakadzi reku Indonesia. Inonyanya kupemberera mumadzimai emasangano ezvidzidzo, nokuda kwekusikwa kwakaitwa Raden makore anopfuura zana akapfuura. Panguva yemhemberero, vakadzi vanopfeka chikafu chechiJavan chikafu - Kebay. Pazuva reCininiini muIndonesia, pane zviratidzo, seminamato uye makwikwi emitambo.
2. Gumiguru 1 ndiro Zuva Rokuchengetedzwa kwePanchasil (kana Zuva Rutsvene). Icho chiitiko chokuyeuka chiyeuchidzo chehurumende yenyika muIndonesia.
3. Gumiguru 5 - Zuva rehondo. Izororo mukukudza kwekuumbwa kwehondo yenyika munyika.
4. Gumiguru 28 - Zuva reOath Youth uye November 10 - Heroes Day. Vanofanirwawo kutarisirwa, kunyange zvazvo zviyero zvemitambo mazuva ano zvishoma.

Mazororo echitendero

Bhuku iri rine nhamba yakawanda yezororo, nokuti muIndonesia, vanhu vomunharaunda vanozviti pamwe chete zvitendero zvitatu-Islam, Hinduism uye Buddhism. Mazuva emazororo echitendero anochinja gore roga rega, nokuti anotsanangurwa nemanamende emwedzi eHijra (Muslim) uye Shaka (maHindu-Buddhist mazororo). Iyo inonyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwechitendero hwevanhu vemo inofungidzirwa kuti ndeyi:

1. Ramadan (Buluan Poissa) - inowanzopembererwa munaJanuary-February. Iyi ndiyo mazororo matsvene eMuslim, mumazuva ekupembererwa ayo kunyanya kunonoka kuonekwa (zvinorambidzwa kunyange kusvuta), uye zuva rekushanda rakaderedzwa. Zvose zvinorambidzwa zvinoshandiswa kuvashanyi vechiMuslim, uye vamwe vose vanofanira kuremekedza tsika dzekugara , kupfeka zvine mwero uye kuzvibata zvinyararire. Kupemberera Ramadhani kwemwedzi wose, mazuva anochinja gore negore.
2. Zuva Rokunyarara (Niepi) uye Zuva Rokuyeuka Kwekufa kweMuporofita Isa rinoitwa muna March-April. Zuva reNyupi ronyarara rinonyatsoruramisa zita rayo. Panguva ino pazvitsuwa zveIndonesia zvinyarara zvinotonga, vanhu havashandi uye havafari. Nzvimbo dzeyogehena nemigwagwa yakavharwa (ma ambulensi chete, mapurisa uye basa rekubasa moto), vatashanyi vanokumbirwa kuti varege kubva muhotera uye kuti vasashambire mugungwa. Vagari vomunharaunda musi weNyepi havazosiyi mumba, musati mire moto uye mupedze zuva murugare uye runyararo, kufungisisa uye nokudaro mofambisa mweya yakaipa kubva pachiwi.
3. Mushure mutsva weMuslim (Muharram) - kazhinji inowira musi waApril-May. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutendeuka, mabasa akanaka uye kunyengetera kwakasimba. Vatendi vanokurumidza, vanopinda mabasa uye vanoteerera mharidzo pamusoro pomuporofita Mohammed, vagari vakapfuma vanobatsira varombo kuburikidza nokuvapa chipo uye zvokudya. Zvinotendwa kuti Muharram yakakoshawo pakuroora, kukuruka kwekutenga, kuyananisa nekugumisa kukakavadzana uye kukakavadzana. Mumigwagwa yemaguta mitambo yemitambo inoitika, umo munhu wose anogona kutora chikamu.
4. Kukwidzwa kwaIsaya uye Idul Adha Mutambo - mazuva ose ari kupemberera muna April-May. Panguva yezororo reMuslim yaIdul-Adha, kuzvipira nokugoverwa nyama kune varombo vagari vanoitwa. Zvitunha zvezvipfuwo zvinotengwa zuva rakapfuura, zvitsaurirwa mumasikiti uye mushure mezvo vanogadzira zvokudya kubva kwavari.
5. Zuva rokuzvarwa raBuddha (Vesak) rinopembererwa muna May. Uyu izuva rinokosha reBuddha muIndonesia, panguva iyo vanonyengetera, kufungisisa, kushanyira nzvimbo tsvene, kugovera zvokudya uye rudo kuvanhu vanotambura. Inonyanya nzvimbo yekufambira muVesak ndiyo stupa uye temberi yeBorobudur. Kunyanya pakati peusiku, pane mugumo wezororo pamwe nekuvhenekesa kwemakenduru uye kutanga kwemarambi emapepa mudenga.
6. Zuva rekuzvarwa kweMuporofita Mohammed - rakapembererwa munaJuly. Pazuva rino, vatendi vanoverenga Koran, ndima neminyengetero, vanoimba nziyo.
7. Isra Miraj Nabi Mahammed (Kukwidzwa kweMuporofita Mohammed) - yakarongedzwa munaDecember.

Mhemberero nemamwe mazororo muIndonesia

Iri boka rinosanganisira zviitiko zvakadaro:

1. Mutambo weMwedzi Mutsvene. Izvi zvinoitika kune zviwi zvakasiyana-siyana panguva yakazara mwedzi mazuva uye mumamiriro okunze akanaka (kwete mumwaka wemvura). Pazuva rino vanhu vanouya kutemberi mune nguo dzechando-chena, uye pazvipfeko zvavo vanosunga shangu dzakasvibira. Vanoridza mabhero, kuimba nziyo dzinopera, Mabuddha vanonyengetera, tsvina inoputa. Zvose zvinoputirwa nemvura sechiratidzo chekuropafadzwa, vanopa michero uye mabhasikiti emucheka nemucheka wakabikwa.
2. Holiday Pont muIndonesia. Zita rayo rinoshandurwa se "usiku hwekutengesa". Mutambo Pont unoitwa kanomwe pagore pagomo dzvene pachitsuwa cheJava . Maererano netsika dzomunharaunda, avo vanorota kuwana kuwana rufaro uye nhanho dzinofanirwa kusanganiswa pamwe chete nomudzimai mumwe chete asiri hama, wavasina kumboziva. Kutevedzera muzviitiko izvi zvinogona kuva vaviri vakaroorana uye vasinales.
3. Galungan nemutambo wemadzitateguru. Nguva yezororo inobatanidza nekunamata kwemweya uye inoita seHalloween. Vana mumasikisi vanoenda kumisha yavo, vachitamba uye vanoimba nziyo, dzavanowana zvizoro uye nemari yemari. Mupiro unofananidzira kurangarira kwemadzitateguru. Galungan inopfuura mazuva makumi maviri nemashanu uye neChitatu chete.
4. Mutambo wevakafa muIndonesia (kana zvisina kudaro unonzi Manene Festival). Chimwe chiitiko chinoshamisa chiripo pakati pevanhu veToraja, vanogara pachiwi cheSulawesi . Ichokwadi ndechekuti mariro ari pano-chiitiko chacho chinodhura, uye chinoponeswa kwemwedzi inoverengeka uye kunyange nemakore. Saka, kazhinji vakafa vanongorara munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa uye vanomirira kuvigwa. Munguva yemitambo, toraja inotora mummai yehama dzavo dzakafa uye inoomesa, uye voisa mbatya itsva. Pakutanga kwemariro, nzombe kana bhuru inourawa uye ipapo mukova weimba unoyevedzwa nenyanga dzayo. Pakuguma kwemitambo, miviri yakaiswa mubako mudombo.
5. Mutambo Wemukomana. Anonziwo Omed-Omedan. Ari mumusangano mune huru, nzvimbo yakashongedzwa zvakanaka yevakaroorana vakaroorana, vachitsvaga mufaro uye ruzivo mugore rinouya, apo vamwe vanoedza kuvatsva nekudira mvura.
6. Mutambo wemabhaloni. Inobatwa mangwanani-ngwanani muPenang. Kuti uve mutora mubhodhi rekutiza, zvakakosha kuenda kumahotera nemangwanani. Mamwe manheru pamutambo iwe unogona kuona moto uye laser show.
7. Mutambo pachiwi cheStani. Imba yezororo inotanga vatashanyi kune tsika dzemapurovhinzi ekumaodzanyemba kweIndonesia. Inopera mukati meJune. Panguva yemutambo, iwe unogona kutarisa mafirimu uye zvirongwa, maonesheni nemakwikwi, kupembera kwekudya uye kutamba "isilo", iyo yavanoita muzvikepe. Uyewo pano uronga kuronga kwemaoko emhando uye mapoka emapoka muzvikepe.