Chii chinonzi autism, chii zviratidzo zvevana uye vanhu vakuru vanotambura nechirwere ichi, ndiyo chirwere chinorapwa - mibvunzo inobata nhamba yakawanda yevanhu pasi pose avo vakaona chirwere ichi nevanodiwa vavo. Unyanzvi hwevotisi ndeyekunyaradza kunoshaya kune avo vanoda kuda kuona mwana wavo akajairika uye achifara.
Autism - chii ichocho?
Chii chinonzi autism uye nei chiverengero chakaberekwa neichi chiongororwa mumakore achangobva kupfuura chakawedzera makumi makumi ezviuru - izvi zvidzidzo zvinobatanidzwa mu biology uye genetics. Kune mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura mhinduro. Autism inorwariswa nehupenyu hunobatanidza nehutano hwekuvandudzirwa kweuropi muhutachirwere. Muhupenyu kune zvikanganiso zvakasiyana mukubatana kwemagariro evanhu, kugadziriswa uye kubhabhatidza kwea autist mukati make.
Ndechipi musiyano pakati pepasi syndrome uye autism?
Autism - chirwere ichi ndechei uye chakakanganiswa sei neA Down's syndrome? Vamwe vanodavira kuti izvi ndizvo zvakaenzana. Vana-daunyata vanonyanya kufambidzana, asi mu10% yemhosva vanova autistic. Kusiyana kweArt syndrome kubva ku autism:
- Down syndrome chirwere chakakomba chetrisomy 21 maviri emakromosomes, anomiririrwa kwete nemaviri asi matatu ma chromosomes. Autism - kutyora kwekugadzirwa kwehutano hwehuropi.
- Down's syndrome yakasiyana nemamiriro ekuonekwa, nekuda kweiyo, vana vane chirwere vanoita zvakafanana (duku shoma remuromo, katatu mapofu, muromo wakazaruka, chiso chakatarisa). Vashandi vanogona kunge vachifungidzirwa kudarika mukuzvibata.
- Vana vane Down's syndrome vanotambura nekutemerwa kwemagariro. Pakati pezvitema, pane vanhu vane matarenda vane unyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana, kuora mwoyo kunowanikwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona, vana vasingateereri mwana, maitiro akakomba e autism.
Zvinokonzera Autism
An autism kana chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutano, genetics haisi kupa tsanangudzo yakajeka yekuti sei chirwere chinowedzera pakati pevatsvakurudzi kupfuura kupesana, asi pane zvikonzero zvinowanzoita uye zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwechirwere:
- kukanganisa mukukudziridzwa kweuropi munguva ye intrauterine;
- kunotora nhaka;
- kukanganisa kwemagetsi ekugadzirisa;
- zvirwere zvinotapukira zveamai (toxoplasmosis, rubella) panguva yekuzvitakura;
- vaccines vaccines (not confirmed).
Zviratidzo zve Autism
Chii chinonzi autism uye chinoratidza sei? Tsanangudzo yekuti autism inokwezva kutora, asi kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa mushure mokucherechedza nokungwarira uye kuongorora. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvevhisikizi chiratidzo chisina kujeka chezvimwe zvirwere kana zvirwere zvakadai, schizophrenia, Down syndrome , epilepsy uye schizotypic disorder.
Autism muvanhu vakuru - zviratidzo
Munhu akanganisa munhu anonyanya kufunga nezvezvinhu zvisingaenzaniswi nevanhuwo zvavo. Autism muvanhu vakuru vanozviratidza kubva kumatambudziko maduku mukukurukurirana, kuora mwoyo. Chii chinonzi autism chinogona kufungidzirwa pazvikonzero zve:
- kuwedzera kunzwisisika;
- kusagadzikana kuchinjwa munzanga uye hupenyu huri kuzvimiririra;
- kunyatsoteerera mitemo nemitambo yakagadzirwa navo;
- kuvhara, kazhinji kunosanganiswa neunyanzvi hwekugona.
Zviratidzo nezvidhigiri zvakanyanya zvegwara reAvistic:
- kusagadzikana kwevanhu;
- kusakwanisa kudzidza unyanzvi hwepakutanga hwekuzviitira;
- dementia.
Autism muvana - zviratidzo
Mwana anotendeseka munhu anoyevedzwa munyika yake. Unhu humwe neumwe hune maitiro ake akasiyana uye kuratidzwa kwechirwere cheVivistic mumwe nomumwe, asi pane zvinhu zvakajairika zviratidzo:
- kubva paucheche, kusadirwa kwemaamai;
- kuonana kunoonekwa hakubatsiri;
- vana vanotanga kutaura zvakanyanyisa uye zvishoma;
- echolalia;
- Anosarudza kutamba nezvinhu zvisina kujairika kana necheki imwe chete;
- kutya zvakanyanya.
Pazera remakore mashanu kusvika kune gumi, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinowanzo:
- Kutaura kunosanganisira zvinyorwa zvemashoko anonzwika kubva kuvanhu vakuru, kubva kumapurogiramu eTV.
- Kuchinja kwehupfeko, kushanduka kwemugwagwa kana mamiriro ezvinhu muimba kunokonzera kushungurudzika kwakasimba;
- Mwana wacho anozivikanwa nemafungiro.
Kubvira pakuyaruka, kana mwana ari kushamwaridzana, zvinotevera zvinogona kuramba zvakasimba:
- chido chokuva oga;
- zvishoma zvakanyanya zvinodiwa;
- tsika tsika;
- kazhinji kubuda kwechisimba.
Zvingaita here kurapa autism?
Izvo kuti autism inobatwa ndiyo nyaya huru yevabereki avo vanocherechedza vana vakatsigirwa nekutsvakurudza uye kuongororwa. Zvinosuruvarisa - hazvina kubatwa, asi izvi hazvifaniri kuva chikonzero chokuora mwoyo. Zvose basa guru rekuvandudza mamiriro uye kushamwaridzana kwemwana kunowira pamafudzi evabereki. Kubva pane zvavanoita: kutevera mazano echiremba, rudo, kushivirira uye mutsa zvinoenderana nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwemoto we autistic.
Kurapa kweAvism
Therapy ye autistics inoitwa zvichienderana nekuoma kwematambudziko ehutano. Mhando yenyoro ye autism inoruramiswa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwepfungwa uye maitiro evanhu. Nekubudirira, kushandiswa kwemhuka yekurapa (hippotherapy, dolphin therapy) - kuwirirana kwechipiri nemhuka kunoita kuti kugadziriswa kwepfungwa. Mune maitiro akakomba e-autism, pamwe chete nezvinetso zvakakomba, mushonga wezvinodhaka unoshandiswa.
Kurapwa kwemishonga ye autism
Kurapa kwakanakira autism hakusipo, pane zviratidzo chete, zvine chinangwa chekubvisa zviratidzo. Kururamiswa kunoitwa nemishonga:
- Haloperidol (neuroleptic). Nharaunda dzehutano hwehutano, dzinoderedza hutachiona hunokonzera kushamiswa kwemotokari, kusimbisa kushamwaridzana kwehukama hwemwana.
- Lithium yekugadzirira kunobvisa kurwiswa kwehasha nekuzvibata kunoparadza.
- Fluoxamine, fluoxetine (serotonin reuptake inhibitors) - inoshandiswa muzvinyorwa zveprisitiki zvinoshungurudza uye zvakashata.
Kurapa kwevistism kuburikidza nehutachiona hwemapfupa hakusi kutengesa, asi sechimwe rubatsiro rubatsiro chakashandiswa zvinobudirira. Kugadzirira kwekushaya mishonga mukurapa kwe autism:
- Baryta carbonica (Barite carbonica)
- Hellidonium (chelidonium).
Autism - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Kuongororwa kwe autism ibasa rakakomba, rakarara pamapfudzi evanodikanwa, uye kuzvirapa hakugamuchirwi pano. Mishonga yemazuva ano inogona kunge iri kuwedzera kune kurapwa kwekutanga kunosarudzwa nenyanzvi. Kurapa nemishonga yemvura ndeyokugadzirisa mafungiro epfungwa, nekuda kweizvi, mishonga inopisa inoshandiswa:
- motherwort;
- valerian;
- sikshi Siberian;
- chamomile.
Kudya mu Autism
Chirwere che autism ndechirwere chekusanganisa kwepfungwa chete, asiwo kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Vateereri vevashandi vakaona kuti vana vavo havabvumiri marudzi ezvokudya, uye apo zvokudya zvakadai sezviyo, soyiti, mukaka wemhou zvakabviswa pane zvekudya - vana vakanzwa zviri nani uye vakazofananidzwa zvakanyanya kune zvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvakaita kuti pfungwa yekugadzira kudya kwakakosha kwekurapa kwezvinetso zve autistic, nokuda kweizvi, zvikamu zvinotevera zvinofanira kuiswa kunze kwekudya:
- casin (inowanikwa mune zvishandisi zvekudya zvemhuka zvemhuka);
- gluten (puroteni iripo muzviyo zvegorosi, rye, oats nebhari);
- aspartame (zvinotapira zvinogadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mukubika, kunwa carbonat, chewing gum);
- glutamate sodium (kuwedzera, kuwedzera kugadzira kwechigadzirwa, chinowedzerwa).
Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinokurudzirwa:
- nyemba (nyemba, peas, chickpeas, lentils);
- Zviyo zvisina gluten (buckwheat, mapira, chibage, amaranth);
- nyama yakaderera-mafuta;
- mhando yemiriwo, michero;
- hove;
- soy mukaka.
Ratidza mafirimu pamusoro pekutengesa
Vagadziri vemafirimu vazhinji vanowanzosimudza musoro wevanhu vakakurumbira mumifananidzo yavo. Chii chinonzi autist uye chii chinozivikanwa chaicho kune vanhu vakadaro, unogona kuwana nekuona mafirimu anofadza anotevera:
- "Kuwedzera kweMercury / Mercury Kukwidza . " Chirongwa cheAmerica muna 1998 naBill Willis mubasa raFBI mushandi, uyo anodzivirira mukomana Simoni, uyo akazarura mutsva wechivande wehurumende ye "Mercury". Simoni ane makore gumi nemashanu uye kushanda kwepfungwa nemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa hazvirevi kuoma chero kupi zvako, iye ane genius-autist uyo akauya pasi pekutarisisa kwemashoko anokosha.
- "Zita rangu ndiKhan. " Iyo firimu inotaura nezvezviitiko zvegore ra2011, apo mupfungwa dzevanhu VaMuslim vanove izvo zvinokonzera njodzi uye kutya. Rizvan Khan muMuslim uyo ane chirwere chakakosha cheA autism asperger syndrome akakwanisa kuratidza kuti pakati penyika ipi neipi chitendero kune vanhu vakanaka uye vane mutsa.
- Rain Man . Dustin Hoffman semunhu-savant (autist ane mano eunyanzvi) uye zvinoshamisa zvekuyeuka uye kukwanisa mumasekondi mashomanana kuti aite maitiro akaoma masvomhu, asi achisvika kumatambudziko ekugadzirisa mwana muduku anotambura. Anotya kubhururuka nema ndege, sezvo anoramba achiyeuka nhamba yevanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa mumhirizhonga.
- "Temberi Mukuru . " Iyi firimu yaive yakavakirwa pazvinyorwa zvenyanzvi inozivikanwa yebhaibheri uye munyori uyo, zvinopesana nehutano hwe "autism", hwakabudirira kubudirira munzanga.
- Adhamu / Adhamu . Imwe firimu pamusoro pezvinetso zvekushamwaridzana nevanhu vane zvinetso zvevhisi uye kukosha kwekuwana basa ravo.
Zvinonzi autistics
Nzira iri nyore yevhidhiyo yevidistic inogona "kupa" munhu ane nyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo. Ben Affleck an autistic accountant mufirimu ye "Payback" yakaratidza chipo chakadai chegenius accountant. Muhupenyu chaihwo, zvinonyatsoitika kuti zvisikwa, zvichinyimwa, zvinopa munhu wacho nezvimwe mano uye matarenda. Mukutsigira chokwadi ichi, pane vanhu vakapa nyika zvakawanda zvakawanikwa uye zvigadzirwa. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane autism:
- Leonardo da Vinci . Chido chemuenzi uye muumbi wekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa zvakanyanya pane zvishoma zvishoma (miromo yeM Mona Lisa yakanyorwa neune nyanzvi kwemakore gumi nemaviri) inoratidza munhu anenge ari mukati mavo.
- Kim Peak . Muenzaniso chaiwo wegamba remufirimu "Munhu Wemvura." Kim akaberekwa ane hutano hwakawanda hwehuropi. Mukutsvaga kwakazoitika kuti mukomana ane chiitiko chinoshamisa uye anoyeuka kusvika 98% yehuwandu hunoverengwa kana kuonekwa.
- Temple Grandin . Kuenderera mberi kwepamusoro pehuwandu hwekuongororwa, scientists uyu ane tarenda ane tarenda akaita huwandu hwemagariro evanhu uye anotaurira pamusoro pezvakaitika mukati make zvemunhu zvakabatana nechirwere chevidistic. Akagadzira izvo zvinonzi "kukumbirisa" mishonga, kuti vadzivirire vanyengeri nevanyengeri.
- Lionel Messi . Mutambi uyu akakurumbira we "Barcelona" uye maererano nevatsoropodzi ndivo vakanakisa mutambi wenhabvu wenyika L. Messi ndeye autist, izvo zvisingamuvadzi kuti ave purogiramu yebhizimisi rake.
- Donna Williams . Chii chinonzi child autism, munyori ane tarenda uye munyori wevashambadziri veAustralia vanoziva ivo pachavo. Sevana, Donna akanga ari matsi uye akadzivirirwa mupfungwa kusvika aonekwa kuti ane autism.