Angkor Thom

• Adresse: Angkor, Cambodia
• Telefonhare : +855 95 353 634
• Musi wekuvamba: 1177.

Cambodia ndechimwe chezvinyorwa zvepakutanga uye zvisinganzwisisiki zveSouth-Asia, zvine nhepfenyuro yakaisvonaka yekare uye tsika. Mumwe anoda kutaura pamusoro peimwe yemaguta anokosha eumambo munyaya ino.

Giant Museum of temples in the open air

Rimwe remaguta akasiyana eCambodia ndiyo yekare kare Angkor Thom. Mumakore ayo akanaka kwazvo guta racho rainzi ndiro nzvimbo yakakura yevanhu veIndochina Peninsula, nhasi - nzvimbo huru yemamamende ematemberi. Kufamba nomuguta, zvinoratidzika kuti temberi dzikazvisika uye dzakaviga mumusango. Masayendisiti akawanda akaedza kubvisa chakavanzika chekuvaka temberi dzisina kunaka uye dzakanaka, asi zvose pasina, vagari vepakutanga veguta vanochengetedza zvakavanzika izvi.

Kwenguva yakareba Cambodia yakanga yakagadzirirwa hurumende dzakapararira, asi muna 802, Mambo Jayavarman II akabudirira kubatanidza nyika muumambo humwe. Mutongi akazviti akazodzwa naMwari ndokuvaka temberi inokudza mwari Shiva. Kubva panguva iyo, kuvakwa kwema tempile kuAngkor-Tom kwakatanga, izvo zvatinogona kutora kusvika ikozvino.

Kubvira muna 802 kusvika muna 1432, Angkor Thom yaiva guta guru reKhmer Kingdom. Panguva iyoyo, hurumende yakawana nguva dzakaoma: hondo nehurumende dzakapoteredza, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma munyika. Asi, pasinei nezvose izvi, vatongi veAngkor vakatsvaka kuvaka temberi itsva uye dzakawanda kuratidzira simba ravo uye simba risingaperi. Izvo hazvisizvowo zvekuti nyika dzeEurope dzemazuva iwayo dzakanga dzishomanana, uye paiva nevanenge mamiriyoni vanhu vanogara muAngkor Thom.

Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, dzakawanda zvetemberi dzakadzorerwa. Kupindirana kwemauto kwemauto kwakamisa basa rekudzorera kwemakore akawanda, asi mushure mekuwa kwehurumende yeKhmer Rouge, yakatungamirirwa naPauro Gare gare, kudzorerwa kwetemberi kwakatanga zvakare. Muna 2003, guta rekare reCambodia, Angkor Thom, rakabviswa kubva pane zvinyorwa zveNUMESCO zvemitambo zvichityisidzirwa.

Angkor Thom Temples

Nhasi temberi iyi inosanganisira Angkor Thom, Ta-Prom, Bantei-Kdei, Neak-Pean, Ta-Som, Sra-Srang, Preah Khan, Bayon.

1. Angkor Thom, iro rakashandurwa rinoratidzika se "guta guru", temberi inogara pakati penhare yakaoma, yakavakwa muzana remakore reXI. Mumadziro aro kune masuwo mashanu, uye pamusoro pawo shongwe dzakashongedzwa nezviso zvevamwari.
2. Ta-Prom - chimwe chetemberi dzakanakisisa zveguta, izvo zvisati zvadzorerwa uye zvino zvinoonekwa vasati vashanyi vakafanana kana pawanikwa-vakapindwa nemidzi yakasimba yemiti mikuru.
3. Banteay-Kdei temberi iyo yakavanzika haina kumbogadziriswa nevasayendisiti. Stella, iyo iyo mwari akazvitsanangurira, kune iyo temberi yakatsaurirwa uye isina kuwanikwa. Zvisinei, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, kakawanda kazhinji pane zvifananidzo zveBuddha, izvo zvinoratidza kuti temberi inokudzwa naye.
4. Neak-Pean temberi yakagadzirirwa kwete mushure mezana remakore rechigumi nemana. Chivako chacho chakatsaurirwa kuna mwari Avalokitesvar uye chiri pamusoro pegungwa rakaoma. Temberi inopoteredzwa nemadziva mana ekugadzirira, ayo anomirira zvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa.
5. Ta-Som imwe yematemberi anonakidza eAngkor, akavakwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi12 mukuyeuka Emperor Dharanindravarman II. Som Som iyo inogara mukati mayo pachayo imwe nzvimbo tsvene, masvingo ayo akafukidzwa nezvinyorwa. Mukati metemberi kwaimbova mabhuku makamuri maviri.
6. Sra-Srang igadziro, iyo yaiva chikamu chetemberi yezita rimwe chete, iro, nhamo, harina kupona kusvikira nhasi. Zera rayo rinopfuura makore ane chiuru.
7. Preah Khan imwe yematemberi makuru edambudziko, yakavakwa zvichida muzana remakore rechi12. Kwemazuva mazhinji, Preah Khan aisakwanisa kuwanikwa pakati pemasango. Mushure mokunge tsvakurudzo yakajeka ye dzidziso yacho yakasvika pakugumisa kuti pakutanga temberi yakaumbwa sechikoro, kudzidzisa vatongi.
8. Bayon , imwe yematemberi ekupedzisira eAngkor, ayo akavakwa kugadzirwa muna 1219. Bayon idombo-temberi, inonakidza nemitambo yayo isiri uye 52 masvingo.

Nzira yei kusvika kune chinangwa?

Vazhinji vekushanyira vari muguta re Siem Reap, iro riri makiromita 8 kubva kunzvimbo. Kuenda kuAngkor Thom kubva kuCambodia kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana. Kana iwe wakashandiswa kuzvimiririra nzira uye kufamba , tichaona kuti izvi zvinobvira, asi iwe unofanira kumirira bhazi rinodiwa kwemaawa matatu. Panzira inoenda kumusuo wekumusasa, iwe unofanirwa kudana kune mushanyi-pakati kuti utenge tikiti, iyo inodhura iri $ 20. Izvo zviri nyore zvikuru uye zvakachengeteka kuverenga rwendo rwakatungamirirwa. Kutakura kunobhadharwa uye kuchakutorera kubva kuhotera, rwendo urwu runopedza maawa gumi uye dzinodhura madhora 70.