Botanists nevarimi vave vachifarira kubatanidza utano hwakanakisisa hwegorosi pamwe nekuoma kwechando uye kusaterera kwe rye. Somugumisiro, pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, musanganiswa wegorosi uye rye yakasikwa, yakashandiswa panguva yekurimwa mbeu, ndiko kuti, yekudyisa zvipfuwo.
Chii chinonzi chisanganiswa che rye uye gorosi?
Iyo yekutanga iyo yakagadzirwa yakasanganiswa yegorosi uye yega munhoroondo inonzi yakakosha izwi triticale. Yakasimuka apo kusanganiswa kwemashoko maviri echiLatin: triticum, zvinoreva gorosi, uye chechipiri, zvinoreva rye.
Muumbi we triticale ndiye mubereki wechiGermany Wilhelm Rimpau, uyo akaubudisa muna 1888. Munguva iyi, iyo hybrid yakanga isingawanikwi pane imwe nguva. Kwenguva yokutanga yakatanga kukura pamusana wekugadzirwa kwegore muna 1970 munyika dzeNorth America. Makore matanhatu gare gare, gorosi uye rye maruva zvakasimwa muUkraine, muguta reKharkov. Nhasi triticale inokurudzirwa nenyika dzakawanda (zvinenge zvitatu), pakati pevatungamiri veFrance, Australia, Poland neBelarus.
Zvikamu zve triticale
Iyo yakasanganiswa yegorosi ne rye - triticale - yakagadzirisa zvose zvakanakisisa zvezvinhu zvose zviri zviviri uye kunyange yakawanda. Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru zve triticale zvinosanganisira:
- kuwedzera kwechando kupikisa;
- kuderedza kudiwa kwevhu rakaorera;
- kurwisa fungi nezvirwere;
- kuwedzera mapuroteni anokwana (1-1.5% akareba kupfuura gorosi);
- zvinyorwa zve micro-uye macronutrients muzviyo pahuwandu hwegorosi.
Kunyanya triticale inokura kuti zvive zvokudya. Kuwedzera kweprotheni yehupenyu kunogadzirisa dambudziko rekushayikwa kwechikamu ichi mune zvimwe zvirimwa zvezviyo. Uyewo, iyo hybridha inowedzerwa neupfu kana kubika chingwa chegorosi (anenge 20-50%), uye izvi zvine maitiro akanaka. Izvo zvinovaka muviri zvechingwa zvinowedzera, izvo panguva imwechete zvinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.