Ndiani pakati pedu kamwechete muhupenyu hwangu haana kuedza kukura mandimu kumba? Kusungira ibwe muhari, umo mava kutokura imwe yemhando yeimba yemaruva uye kumirira, kana ichouya kuburikidza. Uye zvino unofara kuti pane rukato uye iwe unotanga kumirira maruva, uye zvichida remon ichakura? Asi chishamiso hachiitike, nekuda kwekukura kubva kumapfupa echitoro chemichero chekudya hapana chinhu chinonzwisisika hachigoni kubuda.
Kuita michero yemononi, inofanira kunamatirwa. Uyezve, kunyange mushure mokunge uwane zvirwere, haufaniri kumirira mhinduro yacho nokukurumidza. Dzimwe nguva inofanira kutora makore akawanda kuti muti udimbuke. Kunyange zvazvo kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana anowedzera mugore rekudzivirira, uye anobereka michero - gore rakatevera. Iyi ndiyo mandimu yemhando Meyer uye Dioscuria. Asi nzira yekusima kaimu yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti inokurudzira - tichataura pamusoro peizvi.
Nzira yekudyara mandimu kuitira kuti inokurudzire?
Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokuti kudyara mandimu kumba:
- Kugadzirwa kwakagadzirwa-Tube;
- kutsvaga mukushanda;
- inoculation into the cleft;
- kuwirirana kaviri;
- Inoculation ye-cuttings yemutambo wepanyika pamwe nehutachiona.
Uye iwe haugone kupora mumonia, asiwo pamarangi, mandarin, kumquat, pamelo nemimwe michero yemicrorus. Kunyange icho chakakura kubva padombo.
Kupfekenzana ndiko kuiswa kwetsvo yakatorwa kubva pabazi ine nhete yakatsetseka yehuni mumudzi we rootstock. Iyi inso yakafanana neziso, ndicho chikonzero inonzi (kubva muchiLatini oculus - ziso). Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kakawanda.
Inoculation necheka (rootstock) inosanganisira kushandiswa kwebazi rine mashizha akawanda. Iwe unogona kubatanidza muchikanda uye bark.
Kupikisa ndeimwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekubatanidza nekucheka, asi munyaya ino shato nehovha inofanira kunge yakafanana muhupamhi.
Kana ukabvunzwa kana inemura yakakura kubva pfupa inofanira kudyarwa, uye kana ichishandiswa chero ipi zvayo kwaari, unogona kupindura izvi: Unofanira kudyara tsvina kubva pamuti wemichero inenge watova, unogona kuisa lemon pane imba yakakura, asi kwete zvakasiyana.
Saka, kudzokera kunzira yekudyara mandimu mumusha. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kutema kubva pamuti wefruiting (zvakare zvakare kusimbisa pfungwa iyi) muti wezvimedu, zvinodiwa kuti uite izvi pakarepo musati maitiro ekunyora. Kana zviito izvi zvisingatauri kutora nguva yekupfuura, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara kuputika nemucheka wakaoma.
Nguva yakanakisisa ye inoculation ndiyo nguva yaApril-May, apo kushandiswa kwemafuta kushanda kuri kutotanga kuitika. Tora-tora pruner newaini kuitira kuti usapararira muti nechirwere. Uyewo gadzirai munda wevarimi kuti vafukidze nzvimbo yekucheka pamuti amai uye pamichero.
Dura midzi yepamusoro pe 5-6 masikati. Pa pe privo (bvisa michero), siya mapeji matatu, mamwe-abvisa. Pamusoro pehizha rakakura mumamita anenge masentimita kubva kune iro uye rinowanzogadzirwa uye rinoshanda nebindu rinopisa. Mucheka wakaderera unogadzirwa ne inoculum pruning shears. Izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuti usabata zvimedu nemaoko ako.
Privovoi Isai muchikwata, pamusana pekubatanidza cambium (tisu muduti), putira nzvimbo yekubatanidza nechokubatanidza ichibva kumusoro kusvika pasi.
Pa privo iwe unoda kubvisa mashizha kana kuvaderedza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuisa muti wacho pasi pegoro kana mubhokisi repurasitiki. Ventilate iyi "hothouse" inoda kaviri pazuva.
Mushure memavhiki, nyatsobata mapetioles emashizha - kana zvikaparadzanisa nyore, izvi zvinoreva kuti kupora kwakabudirira.
Kuti uwedzere mikana yekubudirira, unoda kusarudza chikwata chakanaka. Usaedza kudyara mandimu pa trifoliate, nokuti chimiro ichi chisinganyanyi kufanana nemuchero. Inotaridzika inokwezva, asi yechando inodzinga korona yayo yakaisvonaka, nokuti haisi yegorosi rinogara riripo uye kazhinji rinoreva rimwe jenasi.
Nevatangi vekutengesa yakanakisa ichava machungwa kana mazambiringa. Uye zvinodikanwa kushandisa dwarfish stock kuitira kuti muti urege kukura kupfuura nguva.