Mammography nhasi ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuongororwa nzira yekucherechedza kana kuregwa kweimwe zvirwere zvezvinyorwa zvemammary.
Pamusana pekuti nzira iyi isingawanzozivikanwi kupfuura ultrasound, vakadzi vanowanzotarisa nechekupedzisira, asi izvi hazvisi nguva yakarurama. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mammography ndiyo yakanakisisa yekuzarura mammary gland pathologies: generalizing, inogona kufananidzwa ne x-ray yakaitwa mune zvimwe zviitiko (munyaya ino 4).
Chii chinoratidza mammography?
Uchishandisa mammography, unogona kuwana zvose zvakashata uye zvisingabatsiri maitiro. Semuenzaniso, mammography inogadzira calcifications - boka re calcium salts mu tishu. Dzimwe nguva ichi chiratidzo chokutanga chekenza, kana ichiunganidzirwa mudiki, asi maitiro akawanda (izvi zvinoreva kushaya simba kwemasero). Kana kuverenga kwakakura muhukuru, saka iyi haisi chikonzero chekufungidzira kwezvinoitika zvinokuvadza. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti majekiseni haawanikwe, saka mammography inogona kuonekwa seyo nzira yakakwana yekuvaona.
Uyewo nekubatsirwa kweizvi kuongororwa, ma cysts anoongororwa: hukuru hwavo, shanduro yakatarwa. Kusiyanisa cyst kubva mumarara, mammogram akavakirwa ne x-ray nzira, haagoni.
Boka rechitatu rekudzivirira kwemaitiro "rinoona" mammogram is fibroadenomas.
Mhuka yakaita sei?
Iyi inzira inorwadza yekuongorora gland, zvisinei, kana chifuva ichikuvadza, saka nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kungave kusina kunaka. Chigadzirwa chacho chinosanganisira mahwendefa maviri - nzvimbo inoshandiswa, iyo inowanikwa nechepamusoro. Mukadzi anoisa chifuva chake pachigamba chepasi chekutanga, uye muongorori anodzikisa chikamu chake chechipiri chepamusoro uye anosungira mutezo gland zvishoma. Saka mifananidzo yakawanda inotorwa kubva kumativi akasiyana emuzamu.
Kugadzirira kwakakosha mammography hakudi kudiwa, asi musati wanyatsoongorora tsanangudzo, mumwe munhu anofanira kunyeverwa pamusoro pekudzivirira, kuyamwisa kana kuvapo kwezvipo, kana ichi chiri chaiye.
Pazuva risati rasvika, usashandise mishonga yemuviri (kusanganisira zvinonhuwira) mubhokisi, usapfeke zvishongo uye ubvunze kana iwe uchida kutora mutsara musati watanga nzira iyo chifuva chako chinorwadza.
Migumisiro yemammography inowanzogadzirwa mukati memazuva mashoma.
Ndeapi mammograms yemammary gland?
Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza nguva yenguva yemhuka zvisati zvaitika, asi kana zvichidiwa, kuongorora kunoitwa kunze kwekuterera zuva rekufamba.
Zuva iro chimiro chinoshandiswa chinoenderana nemunhu mumwe nomumwe unhu hwemuviri, asi, sekutonga, awa ndiwo mazuva mashomanana ekutanga kwekuguma kwemwedzi - mazuva 6-12 kubvira pakutanga.
Chii chaunosarudza: mammography kana ultrasound?
Kuti uongorore huwandu hwehupo hwemaolasamu, zvakakwana kuti utange mammogram, uye, somuenzaniso, kusiyanisa cyst kubva mumarara, ultrasound inorayirwa, sezvo mazai e ultrasound anonzwika nechirwere uye achipfuura nepasitiki.
Ndinowanzoita sei mammogram?
Vakadzi mushure memakore makumi mana okuberekwa akakwana kuti vaite mammography kamwechete pagore, kunyange kana munzvimbo yezvinyama zvinyoro zvisinganzwisisiki.
Mukuvapo kwemaitiro akaipa, kuongorora kunofanira kuitwa kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Inyanzvi itsva mune ultrasound mammography
Nzira yakakurumbira yemammography ndeye X-ray, iyo ine mhando dzakasiyana: firimu, kuratidzika uye analogo.
Parizvino munyika dzeEurope
Uyewo nhasi, magetsi emagetsi anonzi mammography akawanda, pasinei nokuti yakagadzirwa nevaSayenzi masayendisiti kare muna 1982. Chinonyanya kukosha chekuita kwake pakuongorora magetsi ekuitisa kwemasukisi: inonyatsozivikanwa kuti maviri akasiyana ane magetsi akasiyana-siyana, uye, achiwana dhechi pamusoro peizvi, muongorori anokwanisa kunzwisisa kana kune mishonga inokanganisa nehuipi hunoita kana kwete.