Zvirwere zvinosanganiswa muboka reTORCH zvirwere zvakanyorwa muzita racho muchiLatini: TORCH, apo T inonzi toxoplasmosis, R iri rubella, C inokonzerwa ne cytomegalovirus, H is herpes simplex virus, O kune dzimwe zvirwere. Asi muchiito, chete zvirwere zvina izvi zvinowanikwa muboka reTORCH rekutapukira.
Mubvunzo wekuvapo kwezvirwere izvi mumudzimai unove wakakosha apo vaviri vacho vanoratidzwa nekusava nemakore, kusununguka kwemazuva mazhinji, kufa kwechirwere , kuberekwa kwemafuro emuchetura, izvo zvinokonzerwa neZIVA zvirwere. Zvisinei, zvimwe zviratidzo zvechirwere zvinogona kunge zvisipo, uye amai - mutakuri wechiedza-utachiona.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chiremba anogona kupa chirongwa chekutsvapa ropa nekuda kwechirwere chetachiona chekuongorora kwavo uye kurapwa. Zvishoma zvishoma, utachiona hunoitika panguva yekuzvitakura, kunyanya utachiona hutachiona mumavhiki gumi nemaviri hunonyanya kuipa, sezvo hunokonzera kukanganisa kwakakura kukura kana intrauterine fetal death.
Chii chinobatanidzwa muhutachiona hweTORCH?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zveTORCH zvirwere ndezvekuti toxoplasmosis - hutachiona hwehutachiwana hwekuti munhu anotapukirwa kubva kumhuka dzomukati. Chirwere ichi chinoramba chichida, kusasiya chirwere chisingaperi, asi nehutachiona panguva yekuzvitakura, zvakanyanya kukura kwemaitiro ehutachiona hwehutano uye intrauterine fetal death zvinogoneka.
Rubella kazhinji vanorwara muhuduku. Inoparidzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, inoratidzwa nefivhiri, ruvara rweganda pamuviri wose, kazhinji hakonzeri zvinetso. Asi hutachiona panguva yekuzvitakura mukutanga kwemutatu kune chiratidzo chekuvhiringidzika kwaro nekuda kwekusawirirana kwakaipa kunokonzera hutachiona, mune yechipiri neyeshatu mamiriyoni emigumisiro yakaremara yemucheche isinganzwisisiki.
Cytomegalovirus inogona kuparadzirwa zvose zvepabonde uye nekuyamwisa kubva kuna amai kusvika kumwana. Chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa hachina kumira. Asi kana hutachiona hukaitika pahutachiwana, hunotungamirira kuhutachiona hwehutachiona hwemucheche, utano hwehuropi nekuvandudzwa kwe hydrocephalus, kukanganisa chiropa, mafungiro, mwoyo nemapapu, uye kunyange kusvika pakufa kwe fetus.
Herpes simplex chirwere, munhu anotapukirwa achiri mwana, geneital herpes inogona kuparadzirwa zvepabonde uye kugara mumasero evanhu hupenyu hwose, kushanda nekuderera kwehutachiona. Kana pamuviri isingawanzoitiki, kuonekwa kwekusava nehutano hwe fetus kunokwanisika. Kazhinji kacho, mwana anotapukirwa nehutachiwana panguva yekuberekwa.
Nzira yekutora sei kuedza kweTORCH utachiona?
Kana chiremba akanyora kuongororwa kwehutachiona hutachiona, mukadzi anofanira kunzwisisa kuti chii. Kuti uwane hutachiona hweTORCH, kuongorora ropa kunoitwa. Kuongororwa kwayo pachako kunobva pakugadzirisa hutachiona hwevanhu vanonzi anti-titel of immunoglobulin M, inowanikwa munguva yakaoma yechirwere.
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kuongororwa kweropa kweTORG chirwere kunoshandiswa kugadzirisa immunoglobulin G titer, iyo inoratidza chirwere chekare.
- Mukusavapo kweM uye G immunoglobulin muropa, hapana hutachiona hutachiona.
- Mukuvapo kwe immunoglobulin G chete, pane kuregererwa mushure mekuendeswa kwechirwere.
- Kana ropa rakanyanya remunoglobulin M uye pasi G ndiyo inotakura utachiona hwehutachiona.
- Kana pane zvinopesana nezwi rakakwirira G uye pasi M ndiyo chirwere chinoramba chiripo.
Uye kana mushure mokunge uongororwa weiyo titer tsvaga maitiro ekugadzirisa kwechiedza chechiedza.
Kurapwa kwehutachiona hweHIV
Kurapa kunoenderana nemhando ipi yechirwere inowanikwa mumukadzi. Nekurapa kwe toxoplasmosis, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya ye spiramycin kana macrolides inoshandiswa. Kuvhara mavairasi, zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinoderedza basa ravo zvinogona kurongerwa. Mukuwedzera kune zvakananga kurapwa kwekushandisa mushonga mishonga inowedzera kudzivirirwa kwemasimba ezvirwere.