Allergic conjunctivitis ukuputika kwekonijitiva yemaziso (aine mavara akajeka akavhara mberi kwemaziso nemaziso kunze), zvinokonzerwa nekuita kwezvinhu zvose. Kazhinji anorigic conjunctivitis inosanganiswa nedzimwe mhando dzezvimwe zvipembenene zvinokonzera - allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, dermatitis, nezvimwewo.
Zvimwe zvinokonzera allergenic conjunctivitis
Iyo nzira yekusimudzirwa kwechirwere ichibva pamusana pakarepo kugadzirisa kwe hypersensitivity semugumisiro wekusangana ne-allergen. Conjunctiva, kuita mabasa ekudzivirira, ine nhamba huru yemasero ezvirwere zvemuviri. Pasi pesimba rezvinhu zvinokuvadza kubva kumhepo, kukura kwekuvhiringidzi kunobatanidza nekubudiswa kwevhiringidzi vanopisa (histamine, serotonin, nezvimwewo) kuunganidza mumasero aya.
Pakati pemagetsi anowanzovhiringidza anokonzera kuvhiringidza kweziso conjunctiva, zvinotevera zvinogona kusiyaniswa:
- mhuri (imba uye guruva reraibhurari, guruva mite , mold spores fungi);
- epidermal (ganda maronda uye mvere dzembudzi, mapapiro, pasi, saliva yemhuka);
- mhuru (mapureni emiti yakasiyana-siyana).
Iko kune eoric conjunctivitis inobatanidza nekutsvaga kune zvinodhaka, mishonga yemumba, zvipfeko uye zvinonhuwira. Kurwisana nezvokudya zvinowanzoita zvinokonzerwa nekuputika kwejuni.
Zviratidzo zveorganic conjunctivitis
Zviratidzo zveanothergic conjunctivitis zvinogona kuonekwa pakarepo mushure mekunge taurirana ne-allergen (mushure me 1-2 min), zvishoma kana mushure maawa mashomanana kana zuva (kusvika mazuva maviri). Inofanira kuonekwa kuti nerudzi urwu rwekujunctivitis, maziso ose ari pamwe chete akabatanidzwa. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinotevera:
- zvakanyanya, kunorwadza kwemaziso;
- manzwiro ekutsvaira, kupisa kwepasi kwemazana emakore;
- kuchema (kazhinji kunoparadzaniswa zvakajeka, mucous, kazhinji-yakanyanyisa);
- kuzvimba;
- kubwinya kwejunjunctiva.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kutaridzika kwe photophobia, blepharospasm (nguva dzisiri dzisingadzorwi zvinyorwa zvisinga dzemaziso emeso), kuburuka kwemaofi (upper ponto). Uyewo, muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinyorwa zviduku zvinowanikwa paziso mucosa mune vamwe varwere. Muchiitiko chekubatanidza kwehutachiona hwebhakitiriya, chipfubu chinowanikwa mumakona emeso.
Chronic allergenic conjunctivitis
Kana inorigic conjunctivitis inosvika kubva pamwedzi mitanhatu kusvika pagore, zvino ndiyo inogara isiri iyo chirwere chacho. Muchiitiko ichi, makiriniki mazviratidzo haatauri, asi akasiyana nemaitiro avo anopfuurira. Sezvo mutemo, usingaperi unogadziriswa, unobatanidza nehutano hwemagetsi, unofambidzana nehutachiona hwechirwere uye eczema.
Kupfuura kurapa allergenic conjunctivitis?
Mushonga we allergic conjunctivitis unobva pane zvinotevera zvinotevera:
- Kusabatanidzwa kwekubatana nemagetsi;
- kurapwa newaini uye systemic zvinoshandiswa kuderedza kushushikana kune zvose zvinokonzera;
- chiremba chinodhaka chinangwa chokubvisa zviratidzo;
- kudzivirira kwezvinetso.
Sezvo mutemo, kuitira kuti kurapa kweorganic conjunctivitis inogadzwa:
1. Antihistamine ziso rinodonha:
- Azelastine;
- Opatanol;
- Histimet;
- Allergodyl nevamwe.
2. Antihistamines mufananidzo wakavezwa wekutaura mumuromo:
- Claritin;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Telfast nevamwe.
3. Imwe mhando yemishonga yemunharaunda inonzi yakagadziriswa iyi inonzi cell stabilizers:
- Cromohexal;
- Opticrom nevamwe.
Mune maitiro akaoma eorgenic conjunctivitis, nzvimbo yekorticosteroids (mafuta nemafuta anobva ku hydrocortisone, dexamethasone) anorayirwa. Kana zvisingakwanisi kubvisa kusawirirana nemagetsi uye kusagadzikana kwechirwere chechirwere chechirwere, mamwe majekiseni anonzi immunotherapy anokurudzirwa.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kushandiswa kwevanhu vanhu nzira yekurapa kweairgic conjunctivitis hazvikurudziri pakuona kwekuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudza kwemamiriro acho ezvinhu.