Kushandiswa kwemasvosvheri munguva yakakodzera kunobvumira kugadzirisa dambudziko nenzira yakaoma nekurwisa kwehafi uye zvirwere zvefungal. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, biopreparations inobva ma microorganisms anobatsira uye munda wemakemikari (maitiro mashoma ematokisi) anoshandiswa. Ichi chinyorwa chichabatsira kunzwisisa kuti sei uye zvakanakisisa sei kushandura munda wegrobberries munguva yegore.
Pamberi kushandiswa
Usati watanga kupa mazano maverengi pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemasikati kwegorobheri kubva kune zvirwere, unofanira kutaura kuti ungagadzirira sei mbeu uye ivhu pachako. Kana tsvina yemaspuresi - inofunga, edza kuva nechokwadi chekubvisa mashizha akafa kubva mugwenzi uye kusunungura ivhu ne 5-10 masentimita zvakapoteredza muti. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kunwa mashanga, uye zuva rinotevera, kana mamiriro okunze achibvumira, unogona kutanga kushandiswa. Pasinei nemhando ipi yemishonga yaunosarudza, mubvunzo unoramba uripo, ungaishandisa sei kumiti. Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekurasira kubva mumudziyo neine ruzivo rwakawanda. Zvimwe - "zvishoma uye zvitsamwirwa", zvinoshandiswa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinodhaka. Nzira inotevera ndeye sprayer yemunda. Iyi magungano yakawanda, kubva pane kugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa pakugadzira girazi, kuguma nemiti inodhura yepurasitiki, matangi anokwanisa kubata kusvika pamarita makumi maviri.
Chero chero ipi zvayo yemasipureji emunda unosarudza, iwe uchatozofanira kutenga zvigadziro zvemunhu oga, izvo zvakagadzirirwa basa reTB uye pamwe chete nesarudzo yakasarudzwa yemasimiti.
Chemistry kana bio?
Pamusoro pehurukuro, pane kubata strawberries mangwanani okutanga, pakati pevarimi kune mhirizhonga yakawanda. Vamwe vanowana zvikwiriso zvakakwirira, vachishandisa michina inobatsira (kugadzirira "Baikal-EM-1" uye mimwe mifananidzo yakabva kune dzimwe nyika). Vamwe havazivi chinhu, kunze kwekurapwa kwenguva yakawanda nemishonga inobva mabhakitiriya anobatsira kana fungi ("Guapsis" "Biohumus", nezvimwewo). Asi huwandu hwevarimi vemizambiringa, kusanganisira avo vanotove vane ruzivo rwakasimba pakukura kwema strawberries, vanosarudza munda wemiti (fungicides uye insecticides).
Kusiyana kwechiito chekuita kwemapoka ose emishonga inokosha. Biopreparations pane bhakitiriya kana fungal basis inoshanda pamutemo wekuparadzanisa dzimwe mhuka dzose dziripo. Asi nhamba ye "vanhu" pazvirimwa inofanira kugara ichichengetedzwa, uye nokuda kweizvi, kurapa kunowanzodiwa. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera akazosangana pakushanda neboka iri rezvinodhaka, varimi vanogona kuwana zvikamu zvakanaka kwazvo. Zvisinei, paivawo nemhosva apo mishonga iyi yakaratidza kuti haina kukwana.
Nezvekushandiswa kwemunda unozivikanwa mumunda wemakemikari, mugumisiro unozivikanwa pano, uye anenge anenge 100%. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kungova simba rechisikigo, semvura kana mafashamo. Iyo nzira yekurapa inobatsira zvikuru nokuti zvikamu zvezvinodhaka izvi zvinogadzira michero yezvipembenene zvisingabatsiri uye zvisina kukodzera hupenyu.
Yakakurudzirwa zvinodhaka
Kune mazano akakurudzirwa kurapwa kwewainirobheni mumwaka wevhu kubva kune zviduku zvinosanganisira "Aktellik", "Topaz". Kubva ku biopreparations
Izvo zvakakoshawo kutora strawberries munguva yegore uye kubva kune zvirwere. Kubva mubindu remiti, "Fitosporin" kana kuti "Tivit Jet" yakakwana, uye kubva ku biopreparations mumwe anogona kutora "Gupsin".
Kana iwe ukashanda nemisanganiswa yezvisikwa, iwe uchafanira kushanda kamwe kamwe pavhiki, kana iwe uchishandisa munda wekemikari, nhamba yemishonga inoderedzwa kusvika zviviri chete pamwaka.