Mazambiringa anowanikwa kune zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotapukira uye zvisingaiti, uye zvinowanzotambudzwa nezvipembenene. Muchikamu chino tichakuudza nezvezvipembenene zvipi zviduku zvemazambiringa, uye pamusoro pezviyero zvekudzivirira.
Spider mite
Mukuwedzera kune mazambiringa, shanduro mite inoparadzira mamwe marudzi mazana maviri emiti yakasiyana-siyana. Anodya pamusi wemashizha emuzambiringa, kazhinji anogadzika pasi pejasi uye anogara imomo kusvikira aparadza zvose zvinowanikwa mairi. Ipapo mite inotamira kune rimwe jira ramazambiringa, zvichingodaro. Mashizha, ane utachiona nehutachiona, anoshandura tsvuku kana kutsvaira, ndokubva ashanduka uye akaoma. Mashizha ediki ebazi rakakuvara anokura zvakanyanya uye anokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Nyoka inobatawo mazambiringa pachawo: inowedzera, shuga inowedzera.
Zita rezvipembenene izvi rakamuka nekuda kwe "tsika" yake yekukomba nzvimbo yake yekugara nemakutubhu. Maererano nechimiro ichi, nzvimbo yacho inogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore kuitira kutora matanho anodiwa munguva. Kuchengetedza mazambiringa kubva kumapemite mites acaricides anoshandiswa (kugadzirira Sanmayt, Neoron, Aktelik, Omayt nevamwe), pamwe chete nemishonga inouraya ine sulfur.
Muzambiringa
Ichi chirwere, sayenzi chinonzi "phytoptus", chinokanganisa zvimwe zvimwe zvemazambiringa, kazhinji kazhinji. Pamusoro pekumusoro kwemashizha omuzambiringa, akabatwa nekucheka, pane tubercles, uye pasi - mhemberero dzakabatana nemvere. Mhedziso yakananga ye "basa" rekutsvaira ndiko kuora kwemafotoynthesis emashizha, uye nekufamba kwenguva mashizha anosvibira ndokuwa. Zvisinei, pamabhande emazambiringa mazuden haaparidzi.
Chitubu kushandiswa kwemazambiringa kubva kune dzakasvibiswa sejasipisi mite uye mazambiringa anonzi mazambiringa zvinonyanya kuitwa pakupera kwaMay, achibatanidza nematanho ekurwisana nemashizha emashizha, ayo achakurukurwa pasi apa. Kuti unyatsokwanisa kuchengetwa mazambiringa kubva kumashizha-kudya shiri, shandisa insectoacaricides.
Philloxera
Phylloxera ndiyo dambudziko rinotyisa kune mazambiringa. Izvo zvipenyu zvehove - zvipembenene zviduku zvinodya pajusi yemiti, uye zvinogadzirisa chete mazambiringa. Kune marudzi maviri e phylloxera - gallic (leafy) uye midzi.
Mhuka yekutanga inorarama pamashizha chete, ichigadzika pasi pekasi remazambiringa. Panguva imwe chete, blister inowira pairi, inonzi galls, umo phylloxera iri kurarama. Kana iwe usingarwisani nayo, utachiona hunogona kubva pamashizha kusvika kune antennae, cuttings uye tsvina yemadhiro.
Muviri we phylloxera unobata, zvichienderana, midzi yezvirimwa. Ne proboscis yaro yakapinza, ruva raro rinorova ruvara rwehutema kana midzi uye rinodonha mishonga yose (makabhahydrates, mafuta uye mapuroteni) akashandurwa nemakemikari emakumbo ayo mumusanganisi akafananidzirwa kugadzirwa kwayo.
Kurapa mazambiringa kubva kumapukanana ndiyo imwe yenzira dzokurwisa phylloxera. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvakakosha (Confidor, Aktelik, nezvimwewo), kukura kwevhu ne fumigants, uye kukura kwemazambiringa anotakura mazambiringa asingagamuchirwi ne phylloxera (ivhu, silty, solonetsous kana segungwa) zvinowanzozivikanwa. Uye nzira inonyanya kubudirira ndeyokuparadzanisa - inoderedza pasi yose foci yehutachiona munzvimbo yekunamatira.
Sheet Sheets
Kusiyana nemakwenzi - maruva emazambiringa, mapepa - izvi hazvisi kukuvadza mapurisa. Dzinokuvadza mazambiringa, izvo zvino zvinotanga kukura zvipembenene zvinokuvadza, zvichikonzera kuora kwemuti. Muchidimbu chedu, mapepa matatu aya anotevera ndeaowakanyanya:
- grozdevaya - maruva kana maronda borovhiri, zvinosanganisa zvikuru majiro nemashizha emazambiringa;
- ane makore maviri - chipukanana chiduku che gray-yellow-color, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune inflorescences uye mavhiri maduku emuzambiringa;
- mazambiringa - mashizha akaenzana butterfly, achidya mashizha mashomanana omuzambiringa mukati megore.