Hydrangea mumba - kutarisira kumusha, sei kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura?

Vadikanwi veMuva vachafadzwa neimba ye hydrangea, kutarisira kumusha shure kwavo kunoratidzirwa nehuwandu hwayo uye mamiriro akaoma ekurima. Tsika ndeye-multi-barrel neat bush ine mashizha ane simba uye yakaoma zvikuru inflorescences kusvika pamasendimita 30 muhukuru Kohler yemashizha ndeye pink, lilac, powdery, mairi.

Hydrangea - kutarisira nzvimbo

The smart hydrangea inokosha kune zvinyorwa. Zvikanganiso mukutarisira kumba, haakanganwiri. Nzira yekuchengetera kamuri ye hydrangea:

1. Pyshnotsvetuschaya prelestnitsa anoda nzvimbo dzakachena, dzakachengetedzwa kubva mumasana akajeka. Nzvimbo yakanaka - mamita 2-3 kubva kumawindo ekumaodzanyemba. Munguva yechando, pombi iri kuiswa munzvimbo yekunyura kana kushandisa mwenje we fluorescent.
2. Ndinoda tsika yemhepo itsva - nzvimbo yekugara inofanira kunge ine simba, asi isina mahwendefa. Muzhizha, anonzwa akasununguka pabhandi rine shading.
3. Dzimba dzomumusha dzinotoda kupora. Nokufamba kwenguva kwenguva refu, ivo vanofadzwa mukamuri umo kutonhora hakukwire kumusoro + 20 ° C.
4. Chinhu chinonyanya kuoma ndechekusimbisa hupenyu hwekukura kwetsika - kutarisa panotangira danho uye kutarisa nguva yechando. Muchikamu chinosara, gwenzi rinokanda mapeji ose. Panguva ino, anoda nzvimbo yakatsvaira (kubva pane + 4 ° C kusvika + 9 ° C) uye kunwisa mvura shoma. Zuva rinogona kutsika kunyange pane girazi-mu loggia. Nzvimbo yacho inotora mwedzi miviri, mushure mokunge gwenzi rinotanga kubuda zvakare.
5. Mukuwedzera kune iko kunotonhorera kwetsika kunoda hurefu hunyoro. Pedyo nemapopoteni inokosha kuisa saucer nemvura yakasviba kana matombo.

Nzira yekudiridza kamuri ye hydrangea sei?

Hydrangea inoda mvura inoshandiswa pamusha inodikanwa inopa mvura yakawanda panguva yose yekukura kwekukura nokukurumidza - mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha. Iyo substrate yakapoteredza rhizome inofanira kunge yakanyorova yakakisa uye ichienderera mberi, asi iyo yekunze yakasara inofanira kuoma zvakakwana vasati vanyorova. Nekutarisira kwakadaro, rhizome yemitemo haichazoori, uye muti wacho haugoni kurwara.

Kamwe kamwe mumavhiki maviri panguva yekushambadza uye kumera kwemajaya maduku vanoshandisa mineral fertilizing nokuda kwekuyerera kwemuenzaniso. Kubvira pakati peAugust, zvinodyiwa zvinomiswa. Munguva yechando, hydrangea inozorora mukana, kunwisa kunenge kwasara kubviswa - zvakakosha kuderedza ivhu rakawanda pavanenge vachienda, vasingabvumi kuoma. Zvidzore zvishoma nezvishoma, kana mashizha matsva achikura. Mvura iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa pakushambidzwa kwekamuri kana kutonhorera.

Pruning hydrangeas yekamuri

Mifananidzo yekamuri ye hydrangeas apo mukuyamwisa nekukura pamusha inoda kuchekerera miti. Inoitwa kaviri pagore:

1. Kunyanya kudura - pakuguma kwemaruva, kusati kwava kunaya. Bvisa wilted, shoma shoma pasi, ane simba - akacheka hafu. Nokuda kwechando gwenzi racho rakafukidzwa nemapiknik kana rakaputirwa neshinda isina mbiriso.
2. Muchirimo, zvitsva zvitsva, izvo zvakanyanyisa kutambanudzwa murefu, zvinopfupiswa kuitira kuti tisapedza mashizha.

Nzira yekuisa sei hydrangea muimba?

Kuisa mukana we hydrangeas nekuchengetedza kumba kunodiwa gore roga rega nekuwedzera kwemamita masendimita muhupamhi yehari. Iyo midzi yemiti yacho isinganzwisisiki, mudziyo unoda zvakadzika, asi isina kudzika. Kuti kuderedze kudengenyeka kwekushandurwa maruva perevalkoy. Pasi payo mudziyo, mvura yakasvibiswa yakaiswa, saka - ivhu remusanganiswa uye gwenzi rinogadziriswa. A substrate itsva pedyo ne rhizome yakafukidzirwa kuitira kuti mubereki wemukati uri pachiyero nemhepo pasi. Mushure mekutengesa, tsika yacho inopa mvura yakawanda, yakasimbiswa ne peat.

Mhepo yekamuri ye hydrangeas

Inyika ye hydrangeas yechipinda inosarudzwa inobereka, kubva kumashizha, turf uye jecha. (3: 3: 1). Duva rine unhu hunoshamisa - hunoshandura ruvara zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwenyika. Munharaunda isingatauriri inharaunda ichawedzera mukaka nekamuti inflorescences. Mhinduro yeammonium-potassium alum (4-5 g / l) ichapenya mazaya mu cornflower ruvara rwebhuruu, lime - ichapa pink kana ruvara rwepepuru. Kuwedzera mashizha akasiyana muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvehari, unogona kuwana musango wakawanda.

Nzira yekuparadzira kamuri ye hydrangea sei?

Pamba, hydrangea yakawanda nenzira nhatu:

1. Cuttings. Kuberekwa kwekamuri ye hydrangeas nekuchekwa kwakagadzirirwa munaJanuary-February - kubva kumashizha e-basal anocheka zvidimbu zve 7-8 cm ne node nhatu. Mashizha ari pasi anogurwa, iyo yepamusoro inotemwa nehafu. Iyo nzira inovigwa mumusanganiswa wevhu kubva kune jecha uye peat uye yakafukidzwa nekwanisa yegirazi. Zuva roga roga mbeu inoputika, kuomeswa kwenyika hakubvumirwi. Papera mwedzi, mwana achabata midzi, anotamirwa kuhari 8-9 masendimita. Pakuvhuvhuta, shrub ye 3-4 shoots ichaumba kubva pairi.
2. Division of the bush. Iyo nzira inoitwa panguva imwe chete nekupindwa. Gwenzi rinotorwa kubva mumudziyo, rakakamurwa mumatanda kuitira kuti mune chero ipi zvayo pane mazana emapazi uye rhizomes. Pamusoro peboka rimwe nerimwe, midzi nematombo zvakaderedzwa, zvinowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zvitsva ne substrate yakagadzirirwa.
3. Mbeu. Mbeu dzinodyarwa pamagumo echando mubhokisi rezvirimwa mubindu rakadaro: 1 chikamu chesodhi, mashizha muvhu uye humus uye 0.5 zvikamu zve peat nejecha. Pamusoro pezvo havasati vasaswa, ndiro yacho yakafukidzwa ne cellophane kana girazi. Bhokisi racho rinowanikwa, ivhu rinomirirwa kubva kuNebulizer. Nekumera kwemafuro, nzvimbo yekudzivirira inobviswa, mbeu inoputsika. Apo 2-3 mashizha mashomanana achipfuura napamumera madiki, anodyarwa mumasera e 7-8 masendimita akaenzana nevhu rakafanana.