- Tsamba: North North Namibia, Namibia, Namibia
- Tel: +264 64 406 401
- Website: namibiajjtours.com
Upenyu hunochinja chiso chePasi uye vanhu vanogara mumakona ayo ose. Nokudaro yose muzana remakore rechi20, madzinza akawanda eAfrica akarasikirwa nehuzivi hwavo, achiratidza chete kuchengetwa kwenzira yeupenyu hwekare mukufarira vatashanyi. Asi pane chimwe chikamu: kuchamhembe kweNamibia kunorarama rudzi rweHimba, pamusoro pekufambira mberi uye zvakabatsiro zvekubudirira hazvina simba.
General information
Himba - rudzi rweAfrica muNamibia, iyo nhamba yacho haisi yevanhu zviuru makumi mashanu. Vanhu ava havaverengi makore, havazivi makore avo, uye kwemazana emakore vanochengeta tsika, vachikudza madzitateguru avo. Kwenguva refu, vanhu vedzinza havana kubatana nevachena, uye vashomanana vaiziva nezvavo. Rudzi rweHimba kubvira muzana remakore rechi16 rinotungamirira hupenyu hwomumusha, huchibatanidzwa mukudyara kwemombe. Vanokura mhando dzakasiyana dzemhou dzinotora nguva refu pasina mvura. Mombe - iyi ndiyo nhaka chaiyo neupfumi, iyo sezvo zvokudya zvisingafungi. "Mari haipei hupenyu hutsva," anodaro vanhu vorudzi rweAfrica Himba.
Upenyu netsika
Rudzi rwechimburamabwe runonyatsocherechedza tsika , kunamata mweya nemakuva emadzitateguru nemwari mukuru. Vave vachirarama murugare kwemazana emakore murenje uye vane kushaya kukuru kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvipfeko zvinopfeka zvipfeko zvehombodo dzemhuka, zvakagadzirirwa pamuviri nemabhanhire. Zvikepe, zvinonongedza mapapiro avo, vatsiva nemidziyo. Vanhu veHimba vane ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana ruzivo pamusoro pevanhu uye zvisikwa, zvakaparadzirwa uye zvakazadzirwa kubva kumarudzi kusvika kumarudzi. Nemari kubva kutengeswa kwezvipfuwo, vanotenga furawa yegorosi, shuga nemasipi kuvana. Mari shoma inounza kutengesa kwezviyeuchidzo uye zvishandiso zvemashandi kune vanofambira.
Kuparadzirwa kwemitoro yemhuri
Kugoverwa kwemabasa muhurumende yeHimba kwakasiyana zvakanyanya neavo tagara tichijaira:
- mutungamiri ndiye musoro weHimba rudzi, ane basa rake kuchengetedza moto masikati neusiku. Moto mutsvene unomiririra kubatana kwemweya wedzinza, kunze kweiwo ndiko kubatana pakati pevakafa neavo vari kurarama iye zvino. Iyi tsika yerudzi rweHimba inopa kubudirira uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Moto unodzimwa chete kana chiitiko chekufa kwemugariri waro. Mutungamiri anotarisa kuchengeta kwemitemo nemitambo panguva yekuroorana, kuberekwa kwemwana uye dzimwe tsika dzeHudzi dzinopfeka chikwama che "erenge" chinosimbisa chiremera chake;
- varume havaremerwi nemabasa. Vanowana mhuri mushure memakore makumi matatu, vave nevana vashoma panguva iyoyo. Vanobvumirwa kuva nemadzimai mana, uye vatungamiri vanogona kupa kunyange 6! Kunyange vanasekuru vekare vakaroora, "vachikweretesa" madzimai avo usiku huno kuvanakomana vavo. Kuchengeta varume vanomwe vasingabvumirwi, vanogona kungofamba nemombe dzemombe nembudzi. Kana murume asiri pamba kwenguva yakareba, haazoiti mudzimai wake zvipi nezvipi zvekutengesa. Paanodzoka, mudzimai wacho haazombozvidza mudzimai wake, uye achinyatsotora mwana asina mwana;
- Vakadzi vehurudzi rweHimba vari kuita zvose: vanochengeta imba, vanochengeta mhuka, vanotarisira vana, vanovaka huts ("kraal"), vanoita midziyo uye vabvise mvura. Uyewo, huni inokohwa uye nguo uye zvishongo zvinogadzirwa. Vana vanovabatsira mune zvose.
- vana veHimba ndivo kudada kwerudzi. Vana vhudzi rakagadzirwa, rekare rinosara nechingwa chiduku. Vasikana vanopfeka mazamu maduku akaputirwa nehuma. Mushure mokurasikirwa noumhandara hwavo, vanodzika mabhudha kumashure. Vakomana vari mumakore gumi nemaviri vanogunzva mazino maviri kana mana pasi pemhemberero yevanhu vakuru, zvinonzi vanovapa kudzivirirwa kubva pangozi nekuchengetedzwa kwemadzitateguru avo.
Kuonekwa
Kunyanya kubhadharwa kunobhadharwa kuonekwa, nokuti inobata basa guru muHimba rudzi, rinotaura kumamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehupenyu.
Mimwe mienzaniso inofadza:
- varume vakaroora vanopfeka ngowani, uye vakadzi pamisoro yavo vanoita sechishongo chekorona chakagadzirwa kubva mumatehwe embudzi;
- vakadzi vehurudzi rweHimba vari kunyatsozvitarisira, vachitarisira ganda nemvere. Vanopfeka zvipfeko zviduku zvakagadzirwa nechekacheka cheganda uye zvizhinji zvezvishongo zvigadzirwa zvemhangura, maparera, mabhomba. Yakareba uye yakasviba, ine michina yakaoma, maarmond-akafanana maziso uye maitiro akanaka kwazvo, aigona nyore nyore kushanda pamakwikwi eParis mhando. Vanodurura muviri wavo ne "magic" emusanganiswa mutsvuku-orange wekuchengetedza ganda ravo kubva kune zvipembenene uye kupisa kwezuva. Vanouita kubva pamatombo edombo rinoputika, vachiita kuti vave hupfu, nemafuta kubva mumukaka wemhou, uyewo kuwedzera madota, elixirs kubva kumiti uye ocher. Kuvonga neizvi, ganda remukadzi rinova rinoshamisa kwazvo uye rinotapira. Pamakumbo emakumbo, vanopfeka zvishongo, iyo inenge yerudzi rwemhete yemuchato, unogonawo kudzidza nezvehuwandu hwevana. Aya maitiro emakore emakore anobvumira vakadzi vemadzinza kuti varambe vari vakanakisisa pakati pemarudzi ose eAfrica. Mumufananidzo uri pasi apa mukadzi ndiye chidziro mumbiri yayo yose.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Pamusoro pehupenyu hwemudzimai wakasiyana-siyana gondohwe uchaudza zvinhu zvakadaro:
- hutete dzakagadzirwa nemakona dzakavakwa nemiti mitsva uye mashizha emichindwe, dzakasanganiswa nemusanganiswa wemuriwo uye ivhu;
- vanhu vorudzi havasati vachishambidza, donhwe rose remvura vanonwa;
- mumwe nomumwe anogara ane rimwe rechipiri rokuti "European" zita;
- Hakuchina huri mukati mehugaro, pane mattress chete;
- Mushure mokunge nyika iri kuwedzera, dzinza reHimba rinoenda pane imwe nzvimbo.
Nzira yekushanyira rudzi rweHimba?
Vose avo vanoda kushanyira musha weHimba vanofanira kutanga kubva kuguta reOpuvo. Ikoko unofanirwa kubhadhara SUV rwendo rwemaawa matatu munzira yomugwagwa C 41. Enda zviri nani nemutungamiri wekune imwe nzvimbo uyo achataurirana nemutungamiri wedzinza pamusoro pekushanya. Vanhu veHimba vakanaka-vane hupenyu uye vanoseka. Havatsvaki chero rubatsiro kubva pakushanya kwenyu uye havadi zvose zvavasati vambove nazvo.