Kuti uwane kukohwa kwakanaka kwemasamato, kucherechedza mbeu kunokosha zvikuru. Iri ndiro rinonwisa, uye pasynkovanie, uye rinogunzva ivhu pasi pematato. Ndinoda kutaura zvakawanda pamusoro pechinhu ichi chokupedzisira chekutarisira.
Sei kuwedzerwa kunokosha?
Mulching - chifukidziro chevhu nevhu rakasununguka yemasikisi kana zvinhu zvakasiyana. Iyo inonyanya kuderedza nhamba yekudiridza, nokuti pasi pechifukidziro chakadaro ivhu rakaoma rakaoma kunyange mumamiriro ekupisa. Pasi pemhete yemasikisi yematato, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anogadzirwa nokuda kwebasa rinokosha rehonye uye dzimwe mhando dzevhu dzinodya pamusoro payo. Nokudaro, ivhu rinogadziriswa nema microelements anodiwa kumiti, iyo inobatsira kuwedzera kwezvibereko zvezvirimwa.
Imwe nzvimbo inobatsira ye mulching tomato iri kubvisa masora : hutema hwakawanda hunovhara kukura kwemasora uswa.
Mhando dze mulching tomato
Kuchengetedza ivhu kunogona kuva nenzira dzakasiyana siyana uye zvinhu.
- Nzira inonyanya kutora matanki matato ndiko kusunungura pasi mushure mekudiridza kana mvura. Zvisinei, inofanirwa kuitwa nguva dzose: mushure mekudiridza, pasi rakafukidzwa nekukanda uye kuputika, uye inofanira kusunungurwa zvakare.
- Zvino tsvaga kuti chii chingaita kuti nyuchi dzisvike mumagetsi. Ogorodniki, kugara pedyo neminda yemasango, unoda mulching tomato muchitsime rine denga remasango. Kuunganidza mutsara wakadaro kunogona kuonekwa seine dambudziko, asi marara emasango achaunza matamato ako akawanda mabhakitiriya anobatsira uye michiloramic, uye iyo yakadzika pasi ndeye humus, iyo ichava mushonga wezvirimwa. Mukuwedzera, masango emasango ndiyo yakanakisisa kudzivirira zvirwere uye zviduku zvemasumati. Chengetedza iyi mashizha zvakanakisisa mumusango kana musanganiswa musango, uko uswa huri kukura pasi pemiti. Tinoshandisa chikamu chepamusoro chemarara pamwe chete nechepakati pevhu rinenge masendimita mashanu. "Bvudzi" rino uye rinofukidza tomate mu greenhouse.
- Kubata tomato nemashizha inzira inogamuchirwa, uye chifukidziro chakaitwa nemashizha ndicho chakasimba kwazvo. Hasha inokurumidza kusimbisa masora, asi inokurumidza kuva humus uye inova fungidzi yemiti. Uyezve, ivhu riri pasi pematato rinogona kuvharwa nehupamhi hweasdust kusvika masendimita 15. White sawdust inoratidza mazuva ekupisa, inoderedza kukura kwemasora zvakanaka, uye inobatsira tomato kudzivisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
- Dzimwe nguva varimi vanofarira: zvinoita here kuti mulch tomato ne sawdust? Kuchengetedza matamato ane shavings maduku, sawdust nehuni dzakakoswa zvinorwisana zvakanyanya nemasora, uye vasati vadzikanya pasi pematata, zvinokosha kuti uwedzere mvura yakanyoro uye inodonha.
- Kuporeswa kwezvirimwa kunofungidzirwa kuva nenyuchi kubva kune humus uye manyowa, izvo zvinodzivirira tomato kubva kune zvirwere. Chimwe chema 3-5 cm chichave chakakwana kumisa spores yemasora pasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, manyowa anokurumidza kushandiswa nehonye, saka iwe unofanira kuwedzera mamwe macheche.
- Kubata tomato neuswa kunowedzera nitrogen kune ivhu uye inoramba ichiita unyoro zvakanaka. Asi iwe unoda uswa hwakawanda, sezvo hunomesa nekukurumidza uye unova muduku kuduku. Iyi micheche yakaita rima muvara, inofara zvakanaka uye inogona kuiswa kunyange muvhuvhu. Uye mukati mechinyakare zvakananga mumuchengetera wakadaro wakasima michero.
- Mulching tomato ine mifananidzo yakasviba ine zvose zvinowedzera uye minuses. Iyo ivhu iri pasi pefirimu yakadaro haina kuoma zvachose, asi humus haigoni kuwanikwa kubva nayo. Nokudaro, vasati vavhara tomato nefirimu, vanofanirwa kubatanidzwa. Muzuva, firimu inopisa kwazvo, asi haisi
Zvinokuvadza tomate, sezvo zvisingabvumi chiedza, hazvibvumiri ivhu kuti ridziye uye rinogadzira kupisa kwemafuta. Kushayikwa kwefirimu iri mukuderera kwayo, nokuti inoshumira imwe chete nguva. - Iyo ruberoid ndiyo inopesana nemhando yekupfekedza, inogona kushanda kusvika kumakore mana isingadi kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekutungira matanasi, asi iyo yakanakisisa mulch ichiri yehupenyu. Kana yakanyorova zvakakwana uye ine utano, ichafema zvakanaka uye ichadzivirira tomato kubva kune zvidzvara, uye uchishandisa iyo, iwe uchawana kukohwa kwakanakisisa kwemasamatisi.