Muti wakafanana nemuti unogara uchizivikanwa nekuda kwekuona uye maonero akanaka, kutarisirwa uye kukura kweruva iyi ibasa rinonakidza uye rinonakidza. Munguva dzekare, yaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chemahombekombe evakadzi, aiwanzopfekedza chivako chevasikana veChinese, uye ikozvino ndiyo imwe yemiti yakakurumbira kune munda wemazuva ano.
Ko muti-wakafanana neyepi inoratidzika sei?
Vanhu vakuru vemazana vane hemispherical, vanosvika kureba kwehafu nehafu kusvika mamita maviri munzvimbo inotonhorera yemamiriro okunze nekuchengetedza zvakanaka, muRussia havakapfuuri mamita nehafu. Maruva anogona kunge akaoma, semi-kaviri, nyore, globular. Miti yakanakisisa yemiti-se peonies inogona kufadza mhuka yehutta ine nhamba yakawanda yebhuti kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi maviri nemasere. Pane zviitiko apo mumusango unopera mumwaka, kusvika pamaruva zana anobuda pasi pegigantic rinorema bhinzi.
Kubva pane zviduku zvakasvibirira, muti-wakafanana peony inokosha, kuyamwisa uye kukura unosangana nehutano hwakasiyana hwezvirimwa uye zvikamu zvehupenyu hwehupenyu. Inoita kuti ine simba, yakasimba, yakasimba, isina kufa munguva yechando. Kukura kwechignified kunowanzoremesa mazhenje, naizvozvo mapeoni emarudzi aya, akafanana nemarusi, anowanikwa kune shrubs yakakwirira. Rima mavara machena machena uye akanaka, mushure mokuguma kwemaruva inoratidzika seyakanaka uye inokwezva mubindu.
Muti-wakaita seyoni unotumbuka rini?
Munzira dzakawanda kutanga kwemaruva kunobva pane mamiriro ekunze uye zvakasiyana. Munharaunda nekumusoro, inowira munaJune uye mazuva ekutanga aJuly, uye kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo dzakasvibirira dziri kukura kusvika pakupera kwaMay. Mumubvunzo wekuti miti yakawanda-yakafanana neyeiyo inotumbuka, basa guru rinoitwa nemamiriro ekunze. Pakati pezvikamu izvi zvinotora kusvika kumavhiki maviri, asi mumakore anotonhora nguva inoshamisa inogona kupedza mazuva mashoma kwenguva refu.
Peony treelike - marudzi
Nhamba yose yemhando dzakasiyana dzemiti inosvika hafu yechiuru. Nokuda kwekudzidzira kwavo kwakakwana, bhuku rakajeka rine mafananidzo rinotarisirwa. Nyanzvi idzi dzakadziparadzanisa kuti dzive nyore kupinda mumapoka makuru makuru maererano nemaitiro makuru. Zest yayo inenge inenge chero miti yose-yakafanana neyepeon, kutarisira uye kukura kwezvirimwa zvemarudzi akasiyana hazviparadzanisi mumashure anokosha.
Mhando yemiti-yakafanana nemaponi:
- Sino-European tree-like peonies. Duva rezvirimwa zveboka iri rinorema, serry-like, rinogona kuva chero ruvara. Ari pasi pechiremera chake, anowedzera.
- Japanese tree-like peonies. Mhedzisiro yakakura yeboka iri ndeyomukati-kaviri uye isina-kaviri mhepo dzemaruva. Hazviremi uye hazvirevi, zvakasungirirwa zvakasimba, zvakakwirira zvakakwirira pamusoro pegwenzi. Kunze kwenyika, michero yeboka rechiJapane inoshongedza zvikuru.
- Hybrid peonies. Iri boka rinosanganisira marudzi akawanikwa nokuyambuka pion yellow uye pion Delaway ne semi-shrub plants. Iyo inozivikanwa nekuda kwemavara echinyaka, iyo iri pakati pehuni peonies inonzi yakashata.
- Ito hybrids. Mhando dzeboka rinotevera dzinogona kuonekwa kune chirwere chemukati. Vanochengetedza zvimwe zvinhu, zvose semiti-yakafanana uye peysi yakaoma. Huru hwemavara awo hunofa zvachose kunze kwechando, asi mashizha anoyevedza uye anochengetedza kutanga kwechando. Kureba kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hunobva kubva hafu yemamita kusvika ku 90 cm, chimiro chemuti chiri kukura.
Nzira yekudyara miti-yakafanana neyepiyoni?
Izvo zvinodiwa kuwana nzvimbo yakatarisa yegwenzi idzva, iyo inogona kukura pasina dambudziko kwemakumi emakumi emakore. Inokonzerwa yakasununguka, e-alkali, ine ivhu rakanaka remvura. Kudyara muti wakafanana nemuti mukati megore shure kwekutanga kuputira kukura kune ngozi uye kusingadikanwi, nguva yakasimwa yekudyara inobva muhafu yepiri yaAugust kusvika kumakumi gumi ekupedzisira eOctober. Kana, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, mbeu yakasvika kwauri munguva yekupedzisira yechitonhora chisati chakasimba chisati chave chakasimba, saka chinoiswa munguva yechando mumudziyo pakushambidza kwe 5-10 ° C. Iyo peony inodyarwa pakarepo mushure mekunge chifukidzo chechando chawa.
Chinonyanya kukosha ndeye ivhu raunodyara miti-yakafanana neyemiti, kutarisirwa uye kukura kwemaruva zvinonyanya kuitwa munyika ine zvishoma zvinyorwa, yakagadzirwa nejecha, ega uye mineral components. Gadzira chidimbu chemukati we 70 cm, pasi ichiisa pasi mvura yevhu kana mabheji akaputsika nehupamhi hwema 20-30 cm.Kana nyika yakaoma, zvino yakawedzerwa kusina kuchena kusvika 30 g.
Nzira yekuita sei pion yemiti?
Zvipembenene zvemuti wakafanana nemiti zvinoremekedzwa, kudyara nekuyamwisa hazvitore nguva yakawanda uye simba. Muzhizha, maitiro ose anotungamirirwa kune weeding uye kusunungura ivhu, kudya nguva nenguva. Kana iyo budding yatotanga, uye pasina mvura, iwe unofanirwa kudiridza nguva nenguva, inoita kuti ivhu rive zvakanaka. Pamusoro pokugara michero inosungirirwa kunotsigirwa. Pamabhasi maduku, yekutanga buds inofanira kubviswa, kuitira kuti peonies arege kusunungura.
Kuchera miti yemuti-yakafanana
Mukutanga kwechinyakare, inguva yekugadzirisa zvakare kutema. Iyi ndiyo nzira inonyanya kukosha inobatsira kuti chero miti-yakafanana neyemiti inokura mbeu yakakwana-ine simba uye ine simba. Mafuro makuru afupika kusvika kuhupenyu hwekutanga, izvo zvinokonzera kumutswa kwemakumbo adnexal pedyo nechepamusoro. Matavi evanhu vaduku mapeoni anotemwa pamusara wemamita 10 kusvika ku15 cm.
Muti-sai pion transplantation
Kukanganiswa dzimwe nguva kunomuka nekugadzirwa kwezvirimwa zvekare nemasimba ane simba. Nokuda kweiyi nyaya unoda gomba nemamita anenge masendimita makumi matanhatu pahupamhi hwevhu, iyo yakafanana nemakumbo nehafu yepakati yakakura seyero. Mune mubvunzo wekutarisira kwemuti-sepion, munhu haafaniri kukanganwa nezvekuumbwa kwevhu. Inogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa we peat, humus, bone bone (kusvika 400 g), superphosphate (kusvika ku200 g). Munyika ine jecha, tinodurura bhakiti revhu mugomba rimwe, uye kuwedzera bhakiti rejecha kune ivhu revhu. Pakati pemiti yatinosiya nzvimbo ye 1.3 m, nechepamusoro pemvura yakadzika pasi, tinokura peonies pamakondomu akawanda.
Kumusoro kwemuti-kufanana peony
Munyaya iyi, zvose zvicherwa zvakagadzirirwa zvakagadzirwa uye zvinhu zvakasikwa zviripo pane imwe dacha zvinobatsira. Makore emakore ekutanga ekupindira kwakasimba mukukura kwee peony haafaniri kutarisirwa, kuiswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinogona kukuvadza panguva yekurima. Mushonga wemhando ipi zvayo inowanikwa kubva mumakore matatu mushure mekuchera kwekutanga kuswa, kuitira kuti usapisa midzi yehuva.
Nzira yekudyisa sei miti-yakafanana neyepekisi:
- Inobatsira mukuchengetedza kwekupisa, iyo inorayirwa kuita mavhiki maviri.
- Mushure mekuwa kwemashizha, zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere pasi pasi pedyo nemiti uye peat.
- Kubvira pazera remakore matatu, miti-yakafanana nemapone inodyarwa mukugadzira kukura Nitrophus kusvika ku100 g pamiti-seye peony munguva yehudhi inoputika .
- Mushure mokuguma kwemaruva muvhu, wedzera girasi re superphosphate uye matanda ash.
- Kukura uye kuchengetedza miti-yakafanana neganda chinhu chakashata, kudarika kwemaminerari zvinokonzera zvirwere uye zvinopisa munhengo dzevirative system.
Zvirwere zvemiti inonzi miti
Dambudziko rekutarisira pion is gray rot . Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa pamvura yakakwirira, nitrogen yakawanda, kukura maruva mumumvuri. Inobatsirwe naEpril kuburitsa kuchera kusvika 10-15 masentimita, matanho ekudzivirira (kurapwa nemhangura sulfate), kutapurika kune nzvimbo inonaya. Dzimwe nguva vanofamba-famba vanozvibvunza pachavo nei muti-wakaita semuti usingatumidzi, wakarasika mukufungidzira, kuti ungabatsira sei chipfuwo chake. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekufa kwetsvo kubva kuchando, kusadya kwakashata, kuora rootlets.
Inoculation yemiponi yakafanana nemiti
Muzhinji tinotenga miti yakabatanidzwa-se peonies mumakambani ekutengeserana, iyi nzira inoshandiswa pane imwe nzvimbo yehurumende, senzira yakavimbika yekuberekwa. Semudziro, mudzi wemhando dzakasvibirira dze peony inotorwa. MunaAgasti, tinoita huwandu hweScion, tichicheka nzvimbo yepfumo iri pamabhedha asiya mapofu maviri. Takatema mukati memudzi we groove uye tiise mukati maro unhivi. Isa nzvimbo yakabatanidzwa yakavharidzirwa nefirimu, yakagadzirwa peonies yakaiswa muchengeterwa mumvura yakanyanyisa kwemwedzi. Mbeu dzakasimwa mumagadziro kusvika kune zvakadzika masendimita manomwe, tinokura uye tinotarisira gore repioni rakabatanidzwa nehafu.
Nzira yekuparadzira sei-miti yakafanana nemiti?
Pamitambo yemiti yemiti inenge iri kuwedzera munzira dzakawanda. Nzira dzose dzokutarisira kubudirira zvakasiyana dzinogona kushandiswa mukukura mumusha, kana iwe unokwanisa kushanda nekudyara zvinhu. Mukuvapo kwegwenzi revanhu vakuru, izvi zvidzidzo zvinobatsira kukurumidza kuwana michero yepamusoro-soro mumutengo wakakodzera.
Nzira dzekuberekwa kwepironi yakafanana nemuti:
- Kuberekwa nekubatanidza inzira yakaoma asi yakashandiswa zvikuru yekuwana nhamba yakawanda yembeu.
- Kubereka kwepioni nembeu ibasa rinokura rinoda kushivirira. Mbeu dzinomera kwenguva yakareba - kusvika pamakore 2-3, uye maruva anowanikwa pamakore mashanu kana manomwe.
- Kuberekwa nemaitiro - kuita nzira kubva munaMeyi, kuomesa nekusasa tsvuku shoma pasi. Pakuvhuvhuna unogona kuwana mbeu yakagadzirira kutarisira nekurima.
- Kuberekwa nekuparidzirwa nemucheka - zvakakosha zvakasvibiswa nemashizha uye chitsitsinho, izvo zvinomera muvhu jecha-peaty, zvinopera muna July. Mushure memwedzi mitatu mbeu dzakagadzirirwa kudyara muhari dzechando, mukati megore kudhonza kunoitwa pasi.
- Kuberekwa kwemuti-wakafanana nemaponi nekuparadzanisa gwenzi revanhu vakuru ndiko kuparadzaniswa kwemukati we midzi mumidzara yakazara-refu nemashizha matatu kana kupfuura. Iyi nzira ndiyo inonyanya uye yakavimbika kune peonies inowanikwa pamba.