Masayendisiti akakwanisa kusvika kuSain Sepulcher uye kuitisa tsvakurudzo, mhedzisiro iyo yakashamisa vatendi.
Pasinei nokuti munhu anotenda kuti iye mutendi kana kwete, kamwechete kamwe muhupenyu hwake aifarira uchapupu chaihwo hwekuvapo kwemasimba makuru, iyo chitendero chimwe chinotaurira.
MuOrthodoxy, chimwe cheuchapupu hwezvishamiso zvinoratidzwa muBhaibheri ndiro Moto Mutsvene unoburuka paSept Sepcher musi wePasika. PaMugovera Mukuru, munhu wose anogona kutarisa - zvakakwana kusvika kumakona pamberi peRuvhangeri Church. Asi iyo yakareba tsika iyi iripo, inonyanya kufunga kuti vatapi venhau uye masayendisiti vanovaka. Vose vanoramba kubva kwaMwari mumoto - asi iwe unogona kuvimba kana imwe yei?
Nyaya yeMoto Mutsvene
Kutendeuka kwemoto kunogona kuonekwa kamwe chete pagore uye munzvimbo imwe chete iri panyika - Jerusarema yeKumuka Kwevakafa. Simba raro guru rinosanganisira: Gorogota, bako reChipupuriro chaShe, munda umo Kristu akaonekwa shure kwekumuka kuvakafa. Yakavakwa muzana remakore rechina naKumambo Constantine uye neMoto Mutsvene kwakaonekwa panguva yekutanga basa paPasika. Munharaunda iyo yaitika, vakavaka temberi nebhokisi reShe - inonzi Kuvukliya.
Pa10: 00 mangwanani emusi weMugovera Mukuru, gore rimwe nerimwe mutemberi tinodzima makese, marambi nemamwe magetsi. Vakuru vanokudzwa vekereke pachavo vanotevera izvi: muedzo wokupedzisira unopfuura Cuvuclea, mushure mokunge yakasimbiswa nechisimbiso chikuru chekisi. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, kudzivirirwa kwenzvimbo tsvene kunogara pamapfudzi emapurisa eIsrael (mumazuva ekare, maJanisheria eUtoman Empire vakawana mabasa avo). Vanoisawo chisimbiso chinowanikwa pamusoro pechisimbiso cheMatateguru. Chii chisisi chiratidzo chekushamisa kunoshamisa kweMoto Mutsvene?
Kuvuklia
Nenguva dzine gumi nemaviri masikati kubva muchivanze chePatriatriate yeJerusarema kusvika kuSepeculcher inotanga rwendo rwemuchinjikwa. Inotungamirirwa nemukuru wemhuri: katatu akadzingisa Cubiculum, anomira mberi kwemukova wake.
"Tateguru anofukidza nguo dzakachena. Neye, panguva imwe chete, vanopfeka nguo chena dzezvinyorwa zvechirmandrites nemadioni mana. Ipapo vatungamiri vanobuda muatari mumapoka ezvigadzirwa zvitsvuku nemabhanhire gumi nemaviri anoratidza kufungidzira kwaKristu nekumuka kwake kunobwinya, achiteverwa nevadzidzisi nevarupidhi uye musipiro unopa upenyu, ipapo vaprista gumi nevaviri vari vaviri vaviri, uye madhikoni mana zvakare mumapoka maviri, maviri ekupedzisira pamberi petekuru Vanobata boka remakenduru mubatsiri resirivha kuitira nyore kutengesa moto mutsvene kune vanhu, uye pakupedzisira tateguru ane baton muruoko rwake rworudyi. Nechikomborero chababa vedu, vaimbi uye vese vafundisi vachiimba vachiti: "Kumuka kwako, Kristu Muponesi, ngirozi dzinoimba mudenga, uye ngatibvumirei pasi nemwoyo wakachena" kubva kubva kuvakafa kwetemberi kusvika kuvukliya uye katatu kupfuura. Mushure mokunge yechitatu yepamusoro peteguru, vafundisi uye vanyori vanoimba vanomira ne gonfalons uye mutungamiriri wechitendero vachirwisana nebhokisi rehupenyu dzvene uye vachiimba rwiyo rwemanheru: "Chiedza chinyararire," achiyeuchidza kuti iyi litany yaimbova chikamu chetsika yebasa remanheru. "
Patriarch uye Holy Sepulcher
Muchivanze chetemberi yeMatateguru akatarisa zviuru zvemaziso evafambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika - kubva kuRussia, Ukraine, Greece, England, Germany. Mapurisa anotsvaga Mutungamiri Mukuru, mushure mokunge apinda muCuvicle. Pamasuwo emasuwo anoramba ari muArmenian archimandrite kuitira kupa minyengetero kuna Kristu kuitira kukanganwirwa kwezvivi zvevanhu.
"Mufundisi mukuru, akamira pamberi pomukova weguva dzvene, achibatsirwa nevadhikoni, anobvisa mbambo, saccus, omophorion uye chikwata uye anoramba ari podriznik, epitracheli, mabhanhire uye mabhesi. Drahoman anobva abvisa zvisimbiso nemabote kubva pamusuo wekambani tsvene uye inotumira mubhishopi wake, uyo ane mumaoko ake zvinyorwa zvinotaurwa nezvemakandulo. Pamberi pake, mumwe mubhishopi weArmenia, akafuka nguo tsvene, uyewo ane boka remakone mumaoko ake kuti munhu atumidze kutumidzwa moto mutsvene kuburikidza nechokumaodzanyemba kwekouvoo muchitsime-chechi chaMutumwa, pakarepo anopinda mukati kouvuklia. "
Apo Mutateguru wekare ari oga, mushure mekuvhara magonhi, chokwadi chakavanzika chinotanga. Pamabvi ake, utsvene hwake hunyengeterera shoko reMoto Mutsvene. Minyengetero yake hainzwiki nevanhu kunze kwemukova wechitendero - asi vanogona kutarisa mhinduro yavo! Pamadziro, mapuroni uye zviratidzo zvetemberi zvinoonekwa sebhuruu uye zvitsvuku zvinopenya, zvichiyeuchidza mafungiro panguva yezvivako. Panguva imwe chete, zviedza zvebhuruu zvinowanikwa pane marble slab yeCoffin. Mumwe wavo vafundisi vanobata bhora rekotoni - uye moto unopararira pamusoro pake. Mhuri inotungidza mwenje nebwe hwekotoni uye inoipfuudza kubhishopu weArmenia.
"Uye vanhu ivavo vose havatauri chimwe chinhu muchechi uye kunze kwechechi, chete:" Ishe, ivai nengoni! "Danidzirai musingatauri uye mudanidzira nenzwi guru, kuitira kuti nzvimbo yose iri kutinhira nekudanidzira kubva kuchema kwevanhu ivavo. Uye pano misodzi inodururwa nevanhu vakatendeka. Kunyange nemoyo webwe, munhu anogona kukwanisa kusvimha misodzi. Mumwe nomumwe wevafambi, akabata muruoko rwake boka remakese makumi matatu nematatu, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemakore ehupenyu hweMuponesi ... unokurumidzira mumweya wemweya kuti avabhenekera kubva pachiedza chekutanga, kuburikidza nevanamati vakagadzirirwa nemaune kubva kuvafundisi veOrthodox neArmenia vamire pedyo nechekuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kwekumusoro kwekuvuklia uye wekutanga kugamuchira kubva paguva dzvene moto mutsvene. Pakati pezvivako zvakawanda, mhando dzemakese emakisi anodzika kubva kumahwindo nemakona emadziro, sezvo vataridzi vanotora nzvimbo pamusoro petemberi vachida kuti vabatane pakarepo nenyasha imwechete. "
Kudhindwa kweMoto Mutsvene
Maminitsi ekutanga mushure mekugamuchira moto, unogona kuita chero chinhu nacho: vatendi vashamba maoko avo uye vanoibata nemaoko avo vasingatyi kupisa. Maminetsi mashomanana gare gare, moto kubva kunotonhora unodziya uye unowana zvinhu zvinowanzoitwa. Mazana emakore mashomanana adarika, mumwe wevafambi vacho akanyora kuti:
"Makira makumi maviri akapiswa munzvimbo imwe, uye akapisa makese acho ose nemakendeni avo, uye hapana chivharo chimwe chete chakakonzerwa kana kuimba; uye kudzima zvachose kubwinya uye nekucheka kune vamwe vanhu, iyo yezuva yakatsvaira, saka zvakare kune chechitatu izvozvo zvinopisa zvinopisa, uye ini ndakabata chero chinhu kumudzimai wangu, handina kuimba imwe chete, kana kuchema. "
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuonekwa kwemoto mutsvene
Pakati peArthodox kune rutendo kuti mugore iro moto usingabvumi, apocalypse ichatanga. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi chakatoitika kamwechete - saka moto wakaedza kubvisa muteveri weimwe sangano rechiKristu.
"Mutungamiri wekutanga wechiLatini Arnoped weCoquet akarayira kuti kudzingwa kwemasangano akatsauka kubva kumiganhu yavaiva muChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher, akabva atanga kutambudza vatongi veOrthodox, vachitsvaka kwavakachengetedza Muchinjikwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, Arnold akabudirira Dimebert kubva kuPisa, uyo akapfuurira mberi. Akaedza kudzinga vaKristu vose vemo, kunyange Orthodox, kubva kuChechi yeThe Holy Sepulcher uye vanobvumira chete Latins ikoko, kazhinji vachidzivisa dzimwe dzimba dzechechi kana kuti pedyo neJerusarema. Nokukurumidza Mwari akadzorera kudzorera: muna 1101, paMugovera Mutsvene, pakanga pasina chishamiso chekutsva kweMoto Mutsvene muKuvuklia, kusvikira vaKristu vekuEastern vakagamuchirwa kuti vabatanidzwe mune imwe tsika. Ipapo Mambo Baldwin I akatarisira kudzokera kwevaKristu vemo munzvimbo dzavo. "
Moto uri pasi pedzitateguru wechiLatini uye kuputika mumutsara
Muna 1578, vafundisi veArmenia, vakanga vasati vanzwa chero chinhu pamusoro pekuedza kwevakatangira, vakaedza kuzvidzokorora. Vakagamuchira mvumo yekuva vekutanga kuona Moto Mutsvene, vachidzivisa mufundisi weOrthodox kupinda muchechi. Iye, pamwe chete nevamwe vaprista, vakamanikidzwa kunyengetera pasuwo musikati weIsita. Zvaisakwanisa kuona chiratidzo chevateveri vaMwari vekereke yeArmenian. Imwe yembiru dzechivanze, umo minyengetero yeOrthodox yaipiwa, yakaputsika, uye shongwe yemoto yakabva kwairi. Nzira dzekutendeuka kwake uye nhasi dzinogona kutarirwa nevashanyi vose. Vatendi vanowanzosiya mumapepa ake nezvikumbiro zvakanakisisa kuna Mwari.
Chiitiko chezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvakamanikidza vaKristu kuti vagare pasi patafura yekukurukurirana uye vasarudze kuti Mwari anoda kuendesa moto mumaoko evapristi veOrthodox. Zvakanaka, iye, zvakare, anoenda kune vanhu uye anopa chitsvene chitsvene kuna abbot nemamongi eMonastery yeSaint Savva Vatsvene, maArmenian Apostolic uye eSyria makereke. Yekupedzisira kupinda mutemberi inofanira kuva yeArab Orthodox Arabs. PaMugovera Mukuru ivo vanoonekwa pachivako vane nziyo nemitambo, uye vopinda muchitendero. Mariri, vanotaura minyengetero yekare mumutauro weArabhu, umo vanotaura naKristu uye Amai vaMwari. Ichi chiitiko chinotarisirwawo nekuonekwa kwemoto.
"Hapana humwe uchapupu hwekutanga kutanga kweiyo tsika. VaArabhu vanokumbira Amai vaMwari kukumbira Mwanakomana kuti atumire Moto, neGeorge Anokunda, kunyanya akaremekedzwa muOrthodox East. Vanodanidzira kuti ivo ndivo vanobva kumabvazuva, ivo veOrthodox, vanogara apo zuva rinobuda, vachiunza makenduru navo kuti vapise Moto. Maererano nemitemo yemitauro, mumakore eBrithani achitonga Jerusarema (1918-1947), gavhuna weChirungu akaedza kurambidza kamwe chete "savage" mitambo. Muporofita mukuru weJerusarema akanyengetera kwemaawa maviri, asi pasina. Zvadaro Mutateguru wekare akarayira kuda kwake kubvumira vechiduku vechiArabhu. Mushure mokushanda kwemitambo, Moto wapera. "
Wakambobudirira mukuedza kuwana tsanangudzo yesayenzi yeMoto Wakakomborerwa here?
Hazvigoneki kutaura kuti vanyengeri vakakwanisa kukunda vatendi. Pakati pemashoko akawanda ane chimiro chemuviri, chemakemikari uye kunyange kunze kwenyika, chete chete inokodzera kutarisirwa. Muna 2008, nyanzvi yezvefizikiri Andrei Volkov akakwanisa kupinda muKuvukliya nemichina yakakosha. Ikoko akakwanisa kuita zviyero zvakakodzera, asi mhinduro dzavo dzakanga dzisingabatsiri nesayenzi!
"Maminitsi mashomanana kusati kwabviswa Mweya Mutsvene kubva kuKuvuklia, chigadziri chinogadzirisa mararamiro emagetsi emagetsi, akagamuchira chisingazivikanwi chenguva refu-kutema mutembere, iyo yakanga isati yava kuratidzwa. Handidi kuramba kana kuratidza chimwe chinhu, asi ichi ndicho chikonzero chesayenzi chekuedza. Ikoko kwaive nekubuda kwemagetsi - kana mheni yakarova, kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechiedza che piezo chakashandurwa kwekanguva. "
Mufizikiri pamoto wakakomborerwa
Nyanzvi ye physic haana kuzviisa chinangwa chekutsvakurudza kwake kuzarura shrine. Akanga aine hanya nehuwandu hwekutendeuka kwemoto: kuonekwa kwemasango pamadziro uye pachifukidzo cheSept Sepcher.
"Saka, zvichida kuti kuonekwa kweMoto kunotangira kupera kwemagetsi, uye isu, tichiyera magetsi emagetsi mumatemberi, akaedza kuitora."
Andrei anotaura nezvechiitiko chacho. Icho chinopera, kugadzirisa chakavanzika cheMutsvene Mutsvene wakakomborerwa kupfuura simba re teknolojia yemazuva ano ...