Mazuva ano, nyika inoramba ichitarisana nezvinetso zvakakomba: kusadzivirirwa kwekuwedzera, kusvibiswa kunokuvadza uye kutya kwekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.
Nemhaka yemigumisiro yakadaro, gore roga roga mhuka dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dziri kutyisidzirwa nekuparara kana kuparara zvachose. Uye isu hatisi kutaura pamusoro peimwe-tiri kutaura pamusoro pemarudzi ese! Chimbofunga nezvazvo, nhasi kuparara kwemarudzi ega ega kunowanikwa ka1000 zvakakurumidza kupfuura zvaifanira kunge zvakaitika munharaunda yakasikwa. Nokudaro, zvizvarwa zveramangwana hazvizooni mhuka dzakawanda dzatakanga tine mukana wokusangana nadzo muhuduku hwedu. Muchiitiko ichi haugoni kuona zvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye zvido zvekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nhaka yezvisikwa. Tichakuratidzei mapepa 25 ezvipfuwo izvo nhasi zvava kuda kuwanikwa musango. Uye "kuvonga" kuvanhu vose!
1. Ground-squirrel frog
Anozivikanwa munyika yose segopher-gopher kubva kuMisissippi ndiye mumiririri wepamusoro wemhuka. Kamwe chete iri rima, rima-mizinga yakawanda raive chinhu chinowanzoitika kuAlabama, Mississippi uye Louisiana. Kusvika iye zvino, nhamba yemhando iyi yematatya vanhu 250 vanogara mumadziva maviri kumaodzanyemba kweMisissippi.
2. California condor
ICalifornia condor ndiyo shiri yakakura muNorth America. Mhando yemapapiro ayo mamita matatu. Muna 1987, shiri iyi yakanaka kwazvo yakafira kunze. Vanhu vekupedzisira makumi maviri nembiri vakabatwa uye vakaiswa munzvimbo inogadzirwa nemaitiro pasi purogiramu yekuzadza mukutapwa. Mushure memakore mana shiri dzakasunungurwa mumamiriro ezvisikwa, asi kusvikira nhasi vanhu ve condors havana hanya.
3. Nhatu-shwende sloth
Anozivikanwawo sechinhu chinonzi sloth, chitsiko chetatu chinonzi sloth ndicho chinyanya kuisa mungozi yemasitete muzvisikwa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti iyi mhando ine mararamiro akasiyana. Troth-toed sloth inogara pachiwi chiduku muCaribbean Escudo de Veraguas. Vose vagari venyika iyi vane vanhu vanenge 80.
4. Mhuka yeMexico
Mhumhi yeMexico is subspecies ye grey wolf. Rimwe chete paive nezviuru zvavo muUnited States, asi pakati pe1970, ivo vakaparadzwa, vachisiya chete avo vakanga vari mune zvinyorwa. Muna 1998, boka duku remhumhi yeMexico rakasunungurwa musango, asi nhamba yemhumhi haina kuchinja zvikuru.
5. Madagascar gondo-kupopota
Madagascar gondo-kupopota inyoni huru inogara kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweMadagascar. Mapapiro anopinda masendimita 180, uye uremu - 3.5 kg. Kuva pasi pekutyisidzira kusingaperi kwekuparadzwa, nhamba yezvino ye shiri iyi inosvika 120 paviri chete.
6. Angonoka kana bhendi-billed billed tortoise
Imwe mhando dzisingatauri yemhuka dzengozi muMadagascar dzinofungidzirwa kuti ndiAngonoka, kana nyuchi-bhorosi. Rudzi urwu rwehutu, iyo yakasiyana nayo iyo ndiyo yakaisvonaka yakawanda, iripo nhasi chete muhombe iri pachitsuwa cheBali. Kutambura kunokonzerwa nokuparadzwa kwekugara uye kugara uchivhima, Angonoka anofa kunze, uye nhamba yezuva ranhasi vanhu 200.
7. Shamba reSingapore
3-centimeter Singapore crab ndiyo inopisa mhuka dzesango mumvura muSingapore. Muna 1986, chibato ichi chiduku chakawanikwa mumvura inoyerera ichimhanya mumasango eSingapore. Asi kukurumidza kuguta kwehurumende kwakamuendesa kuparara uye kunoda kupera zvachose.
8. Horse raPrzewalski
Iyo inozivikanwawo seTahy horse kana kuti Dzungarian, bhiza rePrzewalski ndiyo yekupedzisira inopona michesi yebhiza romusango. Pane imwe nguva iyo mhuka dzaifanira kupera zvachose (kunyanya nemhaka yekuyambuka nemabhiza emombe). Asi nekufamba kwenguva, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuunza vanhu vemhuka idzi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuMongolia.
9. Swallow's Lory
Swallow lory kubva kuAustralia - rakanaka kwazvo, ruregerero rutsvuku rine ruvara rwakatsvuka rweinhenga. Iyo shiri inobereka chete muTashmania, inobva inomhanya ichienda kuBass kuti ibudirire eucalypts muAustralia. Zvinokanganisa uye nzvimbo yekuparadzwa ndiyo zvikonzero zvikuru nei chizvarwa chevanhu chichiramba chichikurumidza.
10. Zviputi zvezinga
Yakanga yakareba 7.5 mamita yakareba mapundu emakungwa anogara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, mumvura, mhuka, uye inonzi inomiririra mukuru werudzi rwayo. Kuva nechitarisiko chisingazivikanwi, pilothouse iri pedyo nekuparara nekuda kwekugara uchibata uye kuparadza.
11. Florida Puma
Chinodiwa puma subtype ndiFlorida puma - chimwe chemienzaniso inonyanya kukosha yekuparara kwemhuka. Muna 1970 nhamba yemhando iyi yaiva nevanhu makumi maviri chete. Iko kushanda kwakaitwa kuchengetedza nhamba kwakapa chibereko chakanaka, uye huwandu hwemhando dzezvipenyu hwakawedzera. Kunyangwe, kusvikira ikozvino, kati iyi inofanira kurwisana nekupona musango.
12. Honduran Emerald
Honduran emerald inowanikwa munyaya yezvisikwa zvenyika zvisingawaniki. Iyi shiri yakanaka ndeyemhuka dzinoparara dzemvura dzinonzi hummingbirds, dzinogara mumasango ezvikanyika uye mumasango. Nokudaro, kuparadzwa kwemasango kunokonzera kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hweHonduran emerald. Kana iri mune ramangwana rekurumende hurumende haiti kutora chero chiito chekuchengetedza iyi mhuka, munguva pfupi isu ticharasikirwa nokusingaperi.
13. IJavan rhinoceros
Izvo zvisingadikanwi zvikafu zvinokanganisa munyika yose ndeyeJavan rhinoceros, iyo nhamba yaro nhasi iine mhuka 60-70 chete mupaki yenyika muIndonesia. Kamwe izvi zvisikwa zvaiwanzoonekwa muSouth Asia yekuAsia, China neIndia, asi kuparadza nekugara kwemhuka kwakatungamirira kuJavan rhinoceros pakuguma kwekupera.
14. Giant ibis
Iyo giant ibis, inosvika kureba masendimita 106, ndiyo mumiririri mukuru pakati peibises. Zvinosuruvarisa, shiri iyi iri pangozi. Parizvino, vanhu vashomanana chete ndivo vakapona, vanhu varo zvakaderedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvhima, kusagadzikana uye kudyara kwemiti.
15. Madagascar Snake Eagle
Kwenguva yakareba, nyoka iyo yaifungidzirwa se shiri isingabviri, uye muna 1960 chete kudai kwakarambwa. Imwe shiri yakasvibirira yakakura yezvokudya inowanikwa mumasango anotonhora eMadagascar, asi inotyisidzirwa nekusara kwemiti nguva dzose.
16. Gorilla yemakomo
Imwe yemaspecies emuganhu wekumabvazuva, gorilla yemakomo inotambura nekusvibiswa, kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo uye zvirwere zvinowanzoitika. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, gorilla yemakomo isiri mhuka isingawaniki, iyo nhasi inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo mbiri chete pasi: mumakomo eVirunga (Central Africa) uye muBwindi National Park (Uganda).
17. Gruppe Ruppel (vulture)
Nyaya yepamusoro-soro inobhururuka munyika - Gruppe Ruppel - inokwanisa kubhururuka panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 11 300 pamusoro pegungwa. Nzvimbo yavo yekugara ndiyo nzvimbo yeSahel muAfrica, kwaunogona kuona shiri idzi kose-kose. Asi nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwemazuva ose nekusvibiswa kwezvisikwa izvi, zvishoma zvacho zvinoramba zviri pasi rose.
18. Mhuka yehuni
Muti we lobster kana tambo yeGiant Australian ishizha guru rezuva raive raiwanzozivikanwa pachitsuwa cheShe Howe muAustralia. Zvinosuruvarisa, mbeveve uye makonzo akaonekwa pachiwi, akaparadza rudzi urwu rwezvipembenene. Kusvikira munguva pfupi ichangopfuura, makemikari akaonekwa sokuti haana kupera. Uye munguva pfupi yapfuura pachitsuwa chinoputika cheBol-Pyramid vakawanikwa vari vapenyu.
19. Amur leopard
Iyo inozivikanwa seyo Far East kana ingwe yeManchurian, ingwe yemaAmur ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yemhuri yekati, iyo inotyisidzirwa kupera. Kazhinji vanogara mumasango akadzikama eSouth-Kumabvazuva eRussia neNorth West China. Muna 2015, nhamba yeAmur ingwe dzakanga dziri vanhu 60 vanogara musango.
20. Indian Great Bustard
I-18 kilogram yeIndia Bustard inoonekwa seimwe yenyeredzi dzinobhururuka zvikuru munyika yose. Kuparadzwa kwekugara uye kuparadza kwakaparadzwa izvi zvisikwa zvokuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIndia nePakistan vanhu 200 chete vakapona. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, zviyero zvakatorwa kuchengetedza nhamba yeiyo shiri isingazivikanwi.
21. Siamese ingwe
Nguruve yeSiamese yakanyorwa muRubhuku Rurefu semhuka inopera mungozi. Pasinei nemapurogiramu akawanda akabudirira ekuchengetedza izvi, kune vanhu 250 chete munyika. Nokuda kwekutsvaga uye kuparadzwa kwemoyo, nyanga yeSiam isati yava kupera.
22. Hainan Gibbon
Pamarudzi makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu emakungwa munyika, rarest inowanika pane imwe chete yechitsuwa chiri kumaodzanyemba kweChina. Pachitsuwa cheHainan, kune nzvimbo duku yedondo umo maingovhiringidzika makumi maviri nemaviri eHainan anogara. Kudyarwa kwemasango nekuvhima ndiyo zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukurumidzira kunonoka kwehuwandu hwezvipenyu zvemhuka.
23. Bubal of Hunter
Bubal Hunter ndiye antelope rarest munyika, anogara kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweKenya neSouth-West Somalia. Muma1980, chirwere chetachiona chakaurawa 85-90% yevanhu varipo, uye kubva panguva iyo mhuka idzi dzave dziri kuedza kupona. Kusvika iye zvino, nhamba yevashambadzi vanhu vakuru mazana mashanu.
24. Hyacinth Macaw
Chirwere chikuru chinonzi neotropical, maruva e hyacinth, chakapedzisira chichionekwa muma1960, saka vazhinji vanoongorora masayenzi vanofunga kuti ihwo hupenyu husingaperi. Kunyange zvakadaro, haisi nzvimbo dzose dzakatsvakurudzwa zvakakwana, uye zvinoramba zvichitarisirwa kuti nhamba shoma ye hyacinth ars yakapona.
25. California Sea Pig
Akagara muGulf of California, gungwa regungwa rinofungidzirwa kuti rarest marine mammal munyika. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvisati zvaitika muna 1958, hapana chipenyu chimwechete chakanyorwa. Uye shure kwehafu yezana remakore isu tose tinozviisawo panjodzi yekurasikirwa nokusingaperi. Chizhinji chezvose, porpoise inotambura nehove dzisiri pamutemo.