Imba yemiti fatsia - yekare yakawanda maruva maruva kubva kumhuri Araliev, ane nyika yekare yeJapan. Pamba, yakakurira kwemakore anenge 200. Kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika pamamiriyoni mashanu, mashizha e fatsia akareba zvikuru - akareba kusvika pamasendimita 30. Anonzwa akanaka mumunda wechando, muhofisi, uye anowanzoshandiswa kurongedza mukati.
Iko fatsia ine mashizha mashizha akaoma anotaridzika semashizha emashizha. Asi kune rumwe rudzi rwe fatsia - mashizha ayo akazara nemucheka mutsvuku kana ruvara. Ita chimiro mumabhati kana potsuwa huru kwazvo. Mukutapwa, fatsia inorumbuka kazhinji, asi kana ichifadza iwe ne inflorescences - inakidzwa nekunhuhwirira kwayo.
Fatsia ndiye mushonga wekushungurudzika, uye nhamo iyi inorwa, kungova pamba pako. Kunyanya, mukurapa, fatsia inoshandiswa se tonic uye yekudzorera.
Nzira yekuchengetedza fatsia sei?
Maruva haadi mihara yakananga yezuva, zvinokwanisika kuitora muzhizha, asi inoda kudzivirirwa kubva kune moto unopisa. Yakakwana inoshivirira mumvuri, mumvuri usina kukwana uye unonzwa zvakanaka pasi pechiedza chechimiro. Sezvakaita fatsii zvakanaka mudzimba dzinotonhorera, munguva yechando, kutonhora hakufaniri kuwira pasi pedhigirii 10, uye haukwanise kuwedzera pamusoro peizvi. Muzhizha, kazhinji kupomera uye kunyorera kwepani, nyika haifaniri kuoma. Mumazuva echando-zhizha simiti inodikanya kufunganya, kamwechete kwemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu kutengesa - mineral uye organic fertilizer. Mukudiridza fatsia, yegoridhe kureva inokosha, uye nekunyoro, chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudarika.
Nzira yekuisa sei fatsia?
Chimiro chacho chine midzi yakasimba, saka inofanira kuiswa kamwechete mumakore 2-3. Inofanira kuitwa mumwaka wegore, uye iyo inotevera inofanira kuva yakakura kudarika yekare. Nyika inofanira kusanganiswa: sanduru 0.5; 1 chikamu che peat, munda webindu uye turf; 2 chikamu chemashizha humus; Zvakanaka, pamwe chete inofanira kunge iri yakanaka. Iyi duva inoda ivhu rakasununguka, paunenge uchitsvaga, usagadzirisa ivhu - zviri nani ipapo kuizadza.
Kuberekwa kwe fatsia
Tingaita sei kuti tiwedzere fatsia zvakare? Iwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri - mbeu uye cuttings (dzinofanirwa kuva nezvikove zvakasiyana).
Cuttings tinovadzikisa mu peat nejecha uye ndokuvhara nejasi, mangwanani uye manheru zvinokosha kuibvisa kuti ventilate plant. Mushure mokunge miti yakagadzika midzi, inofanira kudyarwa munyika yakagara yagadzirwa. Iyo michero yakawanda nenzira iyi haisi yakakwirira, ine korona yakaoma. Kana uchida kugadzira muti mu shrub kana kuti ampel, unofanira kutanga kutanga kubva ku cuttings.
Iye zvino tichakuudza iwe kuti ungare sei fatsia kubva kumbeu. Mumazuva okutanga, nyora mbeu yezuva rimwe kana maviri mumvura inodziya, iwe unogona kuwedzera zvinokurudzira. Pashure pacho, tinodyara mbeu mu peat nejecha (mushure mokunge tagara tisina kuvhara pasi ivhu), uye tinosasa tsvina shoma yejecha. Shandisai girazi kana firimu, asi musadururira zvakasimba nemvura. Kana ruva ruchikura, runoiswa muhari.
Zvirwere zve fatsia
Kana mbeu yako yakanyanyisa kana kuti isina chiedza, inogona kuva nemashizha mashoma. Root rot (necrotic mavara pamashizha) inowanikwa mushure mekunyanya kuderedza nyika, maruva ane chirwere anofanira kusaswa uye kudururwa nebwe dheyo. Kana fatia mashizha masikati uye achiwa - iyo mutsara wesimbi kana kuti yakanyoroveswa ivhu. Sei fatia inogona kuoma mashizha - kusanwa kwakakwana, mweya wakaoma. Kana kutonhora kuchikwira kupfuura madigiri 22, uye mhepo yakaoma, maruva anotanga kurasikirwa mashizha. Tarisa uye tarisa fatsia, acharatidza kuonga kurongedza mukati mako ne korona yake yeguru.