Apo gore rinotanga roses - hunokosha hunoshandiswa zvakanaka

Mubvunzo wekuzarura marosi mukati megore inokosha zvakanyanya kumiti. Iyi inguva inokosha inogadza ramangwana remuviri wavo. Miriza yemaruva inosvika kusvikira yechando yekutanga, nzvimbo yekudzivirira inochengetedza bwenzi kubva kunotonhora uye inogadzira mamiriro ekutanga kupinda mukukura mukati megore. Kubva pakusunungurwa kwakakodzera kwekudzivirirwa kunoenderana nemaruva akawanda, kukura kwemaruva.

Ndeipi rinofanira kuzarura roses mushure menguva yechando?

Zvakakosha kujekesa nguva iyo iwe unogona kuzarura roses mushure mekugara kwechando. Pakugadzirwa kwebhanhire, maruva anobuda mumhepo yakanyanyisa kubva pakusvibira kwechando. Mukutanga - vanogona kufa kubva kune dzimwe nguva mazaya. Iwe unogona kuzarura roses mushure mokunge chando chaenda uye mungozi wekutonhora kunotyisa. Nguva yechando kupera kwema roses kunoguma nekupisa kwechitubu. Mafuro awo anovhurika, asi midzi muvhu rakaoma haisati yabatanidzwa mubasa. Nokudaro, pakati peMarch, chando chinokandwa pasi, muna April - chakabviswa. Kune rumwe rudzi rwemaruva, pane mavara mumutambo wegore.

Iwe unotanga kuzarura roses mushure mechando kupi?

Chiratidzo chokubvisa nzvimbo yekugara ndiyo kubviswa kwevhu. Munharaunda yepakati penyika, izvi zvinoitika mushure meApril 10-15. Zvakakosha kuziva pane kutonhora kupi kuzarura roses:

1. Bvisa kudzivirirwa pamberi pechando zvinowanzorambidzwa.
2. Kana uzarura kutonhora kwehusiku usiku haufaniri kuratidza kudarika -2 ° C.
3. Mumazuva masikati inonzi thermometer inofanira kuchengetwa mukati me 10-15 ° С.

Apo pasi pasi pemaruva ari munzvimbo yekuvanda inodzokera kumashure pakadzika kwe20-30 cm, kudzivirirwa kunogona kubviswa zvishoma nezvishoma. Ita izvi manheru kuti usapisa kupisa kwemajaya maduku uye kuoma mhepo yavo. Pachigamba chekutanga, migumo yenzvimbo yekugara yakabhurwa zvishoma, zuva rakatevera - kumativi okumusoro nekumabvazuva. Pazuva rechitatu, vanobvisa zvachose maitiro uye mumvuri roses nepepa kana mapikisi.

Ndeipi nguva yokuzarura rwizi rinokwira pashure pechando?

Haasi vakuri vese vasina ruzivo vanoziva nguva yekuzarura rose rose mushure mechando uye kuti vangaite sei zvakanaka. Kazhinji, kuwedzera-kukura uye chivako chevhu chinowira mumakore ekuvhuvhura muvhu kana sejecha, iyo yakafukidzwa ne lapnik, mashizha, sawdust, uye yakafukidzirwa nemarongerwo ezvinhu kubva kumusoro. Apo gore rinotanga kukwira roses:

1. Pakupera kwaMarch - pakati peMuvhuro, zvinhu zvakaputirwa zvakasimudzwa uye kumusoro kwepamusoro, zvakakonzerwa uye zvakakanyiwa munguva yechando, zvinosunungurwa.
2. Ipapo mashizha akavharwa zvakare, achisiya kupera pamakona kuti abviswe mhepo kuitira kuti "vafemire" uye vapinde mumhepo.
3. Mushure memazuva 5-7, wireframe inovhurwa kubva kumabvazuva kana kuchamhembe.
4. Kunyangwe mushure memazuva maviri iwe unogona kuzarura rose rose uye foshoro kubva pamashizha emusango, sawdust, mulch.
5. Pazvitsigiro, kukwira kwemaruva kunomutswa apo kupisa kunouya kusina kuchinja. Pakarepo haikwanisi kuitwa - kana pane kupisa kwakanyanyisa, saka gwenzi rinogona kubva rakaputirwa nemashoko ekufukidzira nerudzi rwe agrovolokna kana spunbond.

Nenguva yekuzarura rose rakasimudza shure kwechando?

Kushongedza kwakasimuka roses kune kukura kukuru uye korona yakazara. Nokuda kwechando vanopfugama pasi, vakavigwa, vakafukidzwa nemapuranga akavharwa nekadhibhodhi, zvinhu zvekutenga. Spring stamping roses inoda kunyanya kukoshesa. Vanokurudzirwa chete mushure mekuchera nekudziya ivhu, apo midzi inotanga kushanda. Paakabvunzwa kana kuti uzarure roses, varimi vanoziva maruva vanorayirwa kuti vaite izvi kubva pakupera kwaApril. Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumatanho akawanda:

1. Muhafu yekutanga yaMarch, nzvimbo dzekugara dzakabviswa kubva pamatende uye dzinoshandurwa ne grooves.
2. Pakazosvika pakati paApril, zvakakosha kuzarura migumo yechitsva chekudzivirira.
3. Mune rimwe zuva, unogona kuzarura mativi maviri ehugaro.
4. Pazuva rechitatu, bvisa zvinhu zvose, urege ruzha kana uswa kuti udzivirire matavi kubva pakupisa kwezuva. Aya marosi anotambudzika zvikuru kubva pakuoma, saka, pazuva rokutanga zuva rino korona yavo inofanira kuchengetedzwa.
5. Mumvuri unobviswa mukati meMay, apo kupisa kunogadziriswa. Mushure meizvi, matavi anogona kusimudzwa kubva pasi uye kutsigirwa pane zvitsigiro.

Nguva yekuzarura cuttings ye roses pasi pemabhanki?

Kakawanda, nokuda kwekupararira kwemaruva kwechando mubindu, cuttings inodzwa mukati uye yakafukidzwa nemamende, saka micro-greenhouse inosikwa. Kuchengeta ndekudiridza panguva yakakodzera, inomera pamiti yacho inowanikwa anenge mwedzi gare gare. Kwechando, mudziyo unofanirwa kuwedzererwa nemashizha akadonha, uswa, uye mbiru kubva mubindu. Paakabvunzwa kana zvichibvira kuzarura roses kubva pasi pemakani kwegore rinouya, varimi vanoziva maruva vanorayirwa kuti vaite gare gare - pakupera kwaMay, kana kune kupisa kwakadzikama, havagoni kuvhurwa kusvikira muzhizha.

Wakazarura roses mumatsiro - chii chaunofanira kuita?

Mushure mokuzarura bwenzi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira zvakanaka roses musango:

1. Dura rakaoma, rakaputsika uye rakasvibiswa shina, mazano madema anochekwa kune rumwe rutivi - izvi zvinonongedza zvigadzirwa. Utano hwakanaka hunobatwa ne 1% yemhangura sulphate, muti wacho unobviswa kusvikira pakati paMay.
2. Mavhiki mashomanana gare gare vanoita korona yekuumbwa maererano nemitemo yemarudzi ose.
3. Mushure memazuva mashomanana, kukanganiswa kwekuberekwa kwechizvaro mumwana 1:10 kunoitwa. Fertilizer inochengetwa mumudziyo kwemavhiki maviri uye mabheji anonwisa, anonatswa nemvura 1: 2. Pakusipo kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, unogona kushandisa yakaoma mineral composition - kupararira pamusoro penyika.
4. Masango anoteurwa pasi pemudzi wemvura inopisa kuti atange basa remidzi - 10-15 litres pamiti yese.
5. Apo mashizha mashoma anooneka, 1% solution yemhangura sulfate inodzokorora zvakare. Kana mawere aripo, shandisa Actellyk kana imwe inambuki.
6. Roses chikomo, matavi mashoma akaiswa pazvigadzirwa.