Sickle cell anemia inotambudzwa inobata iyo hematopoietic system. Icho chirema umo kusikwa kwechirwere chemahemoglobin chinowanzovhiringidzika. Izvi zvinogadzira chimiro chisina kujairika chinoshandura chimiro chemasero matsvuku eropa - vanova kwenguva yakareba (yakafanana nekoko, ndicho chikonzero zita racho rakaenda).
Zviratidzo zveHellle-cell anemia
Muvanhu, chirwere chinokanganisa masero anemia chimiro chemuitiro. Kazhinji zviratidzo zvose zvevarindi zvinokonzerwa nechirwere kana chirwere cheperesi. Pane zviratidzo zvakadai:
- ganda rinotora tint tsvuku;
- hypoxic syndrome;
- masaga acho akaoma;
- matambudziko ane nhengo dzomukati.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti sickle cell-anemia inokonzerwa nekuonekwa kwetrombi. Muchiitiko ichi, kuzvimba mumativi akasiyana emidziyo kunogona kuitika, iyo inofambidzana nekunzwa kunorwadza.
Zviratidzo zvose zvinogoverwa mumapoka maviri - izvi zvinoenderana nezvikonzero zvinokonzera kurwara:
- nekuda kwetrombi muhurongwa hwekufamba;
- semugumisiro wekuparadza kwakanyanya masero matsvuku eropa.
Diagnosis of sickle cell anemia
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere ichi kunosangana nechiremba-hematologist. Zvinenge zvisingabviri kunyatsogadzirisa chikonzero chechirwere ichi, kuvimba chete nekunze kwezviratidzo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti zviratidzo zvakafanana zvinowanikwa mune zvirwere zvakawanda zveropa. Kuti uise hutano hwakakwana, zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:
- hukuru uye biochemical blood test ;
- Ultrasound yenhengo imwe neimwe yemuviri;
- X-ray;
- electrophoresis ye hemoglobin.
Mushonga we sickle cell anemia
Panguva ino, chirwere ichi chinonzi hachina kupora. Panguva imwechete yekudzivisa kukura kwechirwere ichikosha kuti utungamirire mararamiro akanaka. Saka, somuenzaniso, vanhu vanorwara ne-sickle-cell anemia vanorwara zvishoma kana vakadya zvokudya zvine utano, vasinganwi, vasingasvuti, vanoita zvidzidzo. Izvi zvinovandudza mamiriro ezvinhu ose.