Zuva rega rega vazhinji vedu tinorarama mukusaziva kwakanaka kwezvinetso zvakapoteredza. Tinosimuka, kuenda kubasa, kudzokera kumusha, kupedza nguva nemhuri neshamwari ... uye kazhinji haufungi nezvehupenyu hunogona kuguma chero nguva.
Ichokwadi, nerufaro, apocalypse haina kumboitika. Zvisinei, mumakore achangobva kupfuura, nyika inoshamisa zvikuru pedyo nekufa kana, zvichida, kuchinja kukuru. Kubva pane zvombo zvinogona kuparadza kondinendi, kusvika pakutyisidzira zvishoma-izvi ndezvenjodzi makumi maviri nemashanu zvinogona kupedza hupenyu pasi pano nenzira iyo inowanzoziva kwatiri.
1. Toba - super volcano.
Anenge makore 74 000 akapfuura, vanhu vaitarisana nechiitiko chaigona kuchiparadza. Gomo guru reToba rinomuka munharaunda, iyo inharaunda yeIndonesia yemazuva ano. Akasvibisa makiromita 2800 emagma. Akaparadzirawo guru guru remhangura pamusoro peIndia Ocean, Indian Peninsula uye South Sea Sea, kune nzvimbo yakazara yemakiromita anopfuura 7 000. Zvidzidzo zveGenetic zvinoratidza kuti munguva yakafanana nekuputika kwakaitika, nhamba yevanhu pasi pano yakawira zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kune pfungwa, iyo inotsigirwa neongororo dzevanhu, kuti kuderera kwehuwandu hwevanhu kwakabatanidzwa kwete chete nechokuputika. Asi masayendisiti anoziva kuti kuputika kwemakomo makuru kunogona kuparadza vanhu (nemamwe marudzi ehupenyu) panyika yedu.
2. Asclepius No. 4581.
Muna 1989, nyanzvi mbiri dzenyeredzi dzakawana Asclepius Nha. 4581 - dombo rema 300 mamita rakamhanyira kuNyika. Nenzira yekuti isu, kuverenga kwakaratidza kuti Asclepius ichapfuura kubva pasi pano pamwero wakareba - anenge makiromita 700. Panguva imwecheteyo akapfuura nenzira inofamba-famba yePasi, uye akashaya iyo kwemaawa matanhatu. Muchiitiko chekuwa kwacho kuNyika, kuputika kwaizoitika, kakapetwa kaviri pane yakasimba pane bhomba reatomu.
3. GMOs inogona kuparadza zvachose mbeu dzose.
Chimwe chimiro chakagadziridzwa chinonzi Klebsiella Planticola chakagadzirwa nekambani yeEurope yekubereka muvhu. Iyo kambani yaida kutengesa zvakanyanya chigadzirwa chacho, apo boka revasayendisiti vakazvimirira havana kuisa maedzo avo pairi. Vakanga vachitya nebhakitiriya yakawanikwa ikoko. Kubereka kwavo pasi pano kwaizoita kuti kuparadzwa kwezvipenyu zvose zvipenyu. Kutsvakurudza nekukura kwezvipenyu zvakamira pakarepo, uye nyika yakaponeswa kubva kune nzara yakapararira.
4. Chibhokisi.
Kubvira panguva yeEkare yeEgypt, chibhokisi chikaonekwa sechirwere chinoparadza vanhu. Muzana remakore rechi20 chete chibhokisi chikauraya vanhu mamirioni 500. Izvo zvisati zvaitika, zvakaparadza zvachose vanhu vemuAmerica, vanenge 90-95 muzana yevanhu. Nenzira inofadza, muna 1980, World Health Organization yakaratidza kuparadzwa kwechirwere ichi, uye zvose nekuda kwekudzivirira.
5. Dutu remhepo ra2012.
Muna 2012, dutu guru remhepo, iro rakanyanya simba mumakore 150 apfuura, rakangoerekana rarova pasi. Masayendisiti akati kana tikange tiri munzvimbo isina kunaka panguva isina kunaka, inogona kuparadza magetsi edu uye kudzorerwa kunodhura mari inopfuura $ 2 trillion.
6. Kupera kweMel-Paleogene.
Mamiriyoni emakore apfuura, pamuganhu weCretaceous uye Paleogene nguva, kupera kwemazhinji kwakaitika, iyo yakazozivikanwa se "Mel-Paleogene". Iyo comet yakaparadza dinosaurs, zvinokambaira mumvura, ammonites, dzimwe mbeu dzezvirimwa. Ichi chishamiso chokuti chimwe chinhu chakachengetedzwa, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvikuru. Sei dzimwe mhuka dzichirarama uye vamwe vachifa? Unknown.
7. Kukanganisa mu microchip yeMirairo ye Air uye Space Defence yeNorth America.
Muna 1980, Mutemo we Air and Space Defence weNorth America yakashuma kuti Soviet Union yakatanga kuparadza nyukireya kuUnited States. Maererano nedheta ravo, 220 hondo dzakatangwa, uye Washington inogona kuparadzwa mumaminitsi mashomanana. Mutungamiri weNational Security Adviser Jimmy Carter aizotaurira mutungamiri pamusoro pekugadzirisa kambani apo paakawana foni ndokutaura kuti yaiva yerenda yenhema. Uye icho chakange chiri chipombi chemakombiyuta chakakosha anenge masendi makumi mana.
8. Chiitiko cheCarrington.
Yeuka, takataurira dambudziko rekuvhuvhuta kwezuva muna 2012? Ichokwadi, dutu rakadaro rakarova pasi pano muna 1859 zvakare. Chiitiko ichi chainzi Carrington mukuremekedza nyanzvi yemayenzi Richard Carrington. Dutu remhepo rakapinda nhumbi dzeTelgraph dzenyika. Inonzi "Victorian Internet", iyo telegraph system yakanga ichiri kukosha kutumira mashoko.
Kudengenyeka kwenyika muShaanxi.
Muna 1556, muChina, pakava nenjodzi inotyisa yakadana kudengenyeka kweChinese. Yakataura hupenyu hwevanhu vanenge 830 000 uye inoonekwa seimwe yenyika kudengenyeka kwenyika kunotyisa nemigumisiro yakaipa kwazvo. Kunyange zvazvo yakanga isiri yakasimba, yakaitika munzvimbo ine vanhu vakawanda ine zvivakwa zvisina kuvakwa.
10. Kukurukurirana kweMirairo ye Air and Space Defence yeNorth America kumagumo enyika.
Mutemo weaerospace kudzivirirwa kweNorth America yakatanga hurumende yekukurukurirana nzira mumavhidhiyo uye terevhizheni nhau dzemakurukota kana zviitiko zvekurwisa kweSoviet Union. Muna 1971, vakatumira chiziviso chemamiriro ezvinhu anononoka, achinyatsotaura kuguma kwenyika, nokuti Soviet Union yakanga yatotanga hondo yenyukireya. Kubva mushumo wakazotevera kuti iyi yakanga isiri yambiro yekudzidzisa, saka zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti vanhu vari kushanda mune zvinyorwa zvemashoko vainyanya kunetseka. Nenzira yakanaka, kwaiva kukanganisa, kwakakonzerwa neshoko rekutanga.
11. Kuputika muIdaho.
Muna 1961, ngozi yekutanga yenyukireya inouraya yakaitika muIdaho, apo mushure mekubviswa kwebhuku rekudzora tsvimbo, nzvimbo yakasimudza masimba yakadzika yakaparadzwa. Musoro wehutachiona hwakawanikwa muchivako, uye munhu anogona kungofungidzira kuti chii chaizoitika dai chisina kumira. Varume vakafa nekuda kwechiitiko ichi vakazovigwa mumatanda emotokari nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemhepo.
12. Comet Bonilla.
Muna 1883, nyanzvi yekudenga yeMexico Jose Bonilla akaona chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa. Akaona zvinhu mazana mana zvekudenga zvichibhururuka zvichienda mberi kwezuva. Kunyangwe izvi zvichiita zvakanaka, asi, chaizvoizvo, inoshuma chiitiko chinotyisa. Masayendisiti zvino anoziva zvakaitwa naBonilla. Ndiyo nyanzvi iyo yakashaya pasi pasi uye inogona kuparadza zviri nyore hupenyu hwose panyika.
13. Basa re "Talented Shooter 83".
Muna 1983, NATO uye mauto eUnited States makuru ekudzivirira mauto akaitwa kuti atarise kuhondo kweEurope neSoviet Union, iyo ingadai yakakonzera kurwisa kwenyukireya neUnited States. Soviet Union yakawana basa uye pakarepo ikasimudza inye, ichifunga kuti United States yakanga iri kugadzirira hondo. Hapana rumwe rutivi rwaiziva kuti nyika mbiri idzi dzaingova matanho mashomanana chete kubva pakutanga kwehondo yechitatu yenyika, nepo Taralent Shooter 83 yaidzidziswa.
14. Cuban missile crisis.
ICuban missile crisis ndiyo imwe yezviitiko zvakakurumbira uye zvinotyisa zveCold War munhoroondo yepasi rose. Apo Russia yakatengesa zvombo zvenyukireya kubva kuCuba, America yaitya kuti yakanga iri kuronga kurwisa. Mushure memazuva ane gumi nemaviri, nyika yakazununguka apo Khrushchev pakupedzisira akazivisa kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya kubva kuCuba.
15. Mafashamo emuRwizi rweYangtze.
Muna 1931, Rwizi rweYangtze rwakazara neguta rine vanhu vakawanda. Mafashamo, zvakananga kana kuti zvisina kukodzera, akauraya vanhu mamiriyoni 3.7 mumwedzi mishomanana. Vakawanda vakafa nenzara uye zvirwere mushure mokunge mafashamo emvura akadzoka.
16. Mutambo wekudzidzira weMirairo ye Air and Space Defence yeNorth America.
Sezvawave watoona, murairo weaerospace kudzivirirwa kweNorth America inobatanidzwa mune zviitiko zvakawanda zvinogona kutungamirira kumugumo wenyika. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinotyisa chakaitika muna 1979, apo imwe nyanzvi yakaisa mauto ekudzidzira mu kombiyuta yeMirairo ye Air uye Space Defence yeNorth America. Akaronga "chaiyo" chiitiko chenyukireya chakashamisa vashandi. Panguva iyoyo, kukakavadzana pakati peU.S. uye USSR yakanga yakaderera, saka kusava nechokwadi kwakachengetedza nyika uye vakavabvumira kuti vaone kukanganisa.
17. Gomo reTambora.
Kuputika kwe1815 muGomo reTambora kwakabudisa kunze kwemakiromita makumi maviri emagetsi, guruva uye dombo mumhepo. Yakatsamwisawo tsunami yakauraya vanhu zviuru gumi. Zvisinei, iyi haisi mugumo. Kuputika kwacho kwakaita kuti denga rive nerima pamusoro penyika zhinji. Dutu dutu rinobva kuNorth America rakatamira kuEurope, richiita kuti kushayikwa kwezvirimwa uye nzara.
18. Rufu Rwedza.
"Denda Remafu" rakanga riri rimwe rezvirwere zvinoparadza zvikuru denda munhoroondo yevanhu. Yakauraya vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni makumi mashanu kubva muna 1346 kusvika ku1333, iyo panguva iyoyo yakaita 60 muzana yevanhu veEurope. Izvi zvakange zvakakanganisa kukura nekukura kwetsika yeEurope kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya.
19. Njodzi yeChernobyl.
Muna 1986 muChernobyl muUkraine kwaiva nenhamo inotyisa yenyika yenyu. Chimwe chinoshamisa chezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvemhepo zvakabudiswa mumhepo. Kuti rive nehukuparadzwa nekusvibiswa, zviremera zvakadururira jecha ne boron pamusoro pepamusoro. Ipapo vakafukidzira reactor nekanguva yenguva yekrete yakadanwa "sarcophagus".
20. Chisungo cheNorway chiitiko.
Muna 1995, maitiro eRussia eRadar akawana missile yakaenda kumucheto wekumusoro kwenyika. Vachifunga kuti iyi ndiyo yekutanga kurwisa, vakatumira zviratidzo pamusoro pekutanga kwehondo. Kuramba kwemaminitsi mana chete, vatungamiriri veRussia vakanga vakamirira boka rekutanga. Zvisinei, pakarepo chinhu icho chikawira mugungwa, munhu wese akaudzwa kuti "aende." Kwapera awa, Russia yakadzidza kuti rocket yaiva yeruzivo rweNorway ruzivo rwekudzidza North Northern Lights.
21. Comet Hyakutake.
Muna 1996, comet Hyakutake akapfuura pedyo nePasi. Yaiva iri kure kwazvo mumakore 200 apfuura.
22. ChiSpanish chirwere.
Dambudziko reSpanish riri kurwisana nedenda rebuononi panzvimbo yekutanga pakati pezvirwere zvinouraya munhoroondo. Chirwere cheSpanish chakasvika pachirwere uye chakauraya vanhu vakawanda kupfuura Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Maererano nemishumo, muna 1918-1919 akauraya pakati pemamiriyoni makumi maviri nemakumi mana.
23. Alamu yekokireya yeSoviet ya1983.
Kungofanana nezvikanganiso zvakaitwa neMurairo we Air and Space Defence weNorth America, Soviet Union yakave nemamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukanganisa hondo yenyukireya.
Muna 1983, USSR yakaudzwa kuti zvombo zvakawanda zveAmerica zvakanga zvatumirwa kwavari. Panguva iyoyo, Stanislav Petrov akanga ari pabasa, uye aifanira kuita chisarudzo - kutumira dhesi yacho pamwe chete neketani kana kusazviteerera. Achinzwa kuti chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina kunaka, akasarudza kumurega, achifunga nezvekuita basa guru. Nenzira yakanaka, aive akarurama, uye chisarudzo chake chaibatsira kudzivirira njodzi yenyukireya.
24. H-Bhombhi kusunungurwa kwechimbichimbi.
Muna 1957, 42-pound H-Bhomba, rimwe remasimba zvikuru panguva iyoyo, zvakangoerekana rawira kubva pabhomba pamusoro peAlquerquerque. Nenzira yakanaka, yakasvika munzvimbo isina vanhu, hakuna munhu akakuvara uye haana kuurawa.
25. Chelyabinsk meteorite.
Muna 2013, meteorite gumi-gumi yakatambanudza denga rose pamusoro peRussia, pamhanya we 53,108 km / h.Ukura, kuyerwa nekukurumidza kwemeteorite kunogona kuenzaniswa nebhogi re nyukireya painobaya pasi. Izvo zvinotyisa zvakapararira kupfuura zvinopfuura makiromita mazana matatu, vakaputsa mahwindo uye vakakuvara 1100 vanhu.