Iwe unofunga kuti muranda wekare anenge apera kwenguva refu here? Izvi zviri kure nedambudziko. Zvinotarisa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvezuva nezuva zvinouya kuburikidza nokushandiswa kwebasa revanhu. Ngationei kuti varanda vanoshandiswa kupi.
Pasinei nokufambira mberi kwemaindasitiri, kushandiswa kwemichina yakasiyana-siyana nemichina, mune dzimwe nyika inoramba ichishandisa kushanda kwevaranda. Vanhu vashomanana vanofungidzira kuti zvinhu zviri zuva rega rega kwatiri zvakasikwa nevanhu vanoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa uye kunyange vachitambudzwa utsinye nehutungamiri. Nditende, iyo mashoko ari pasi apa, kana asingatyisidzi, ichakushamisa iwe nechokwadi.
1. Zvipfeko zvepamberi
Bhizimisi rinoita purofiti yakawanda, inobereka kopi yemabhegi emakambani akakurumbira, uye inotengeswa pasi rese. Vatsvakurudzi vakaverenga kuti misika yezvakaipa inofungidzirwa pa $ 600 mabhiriyoni. Inonyatsozivikanwa kuti muranda uye mwana webasa rinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwavo, izvo zvinoratidzwa nekuitika nguva nenguva kupambara. Pane imwe yei, mapurisa akawana vana vaduku pfineji muThailand, iyo vatenzi vayo vakavhuna makumbo kuitira kuti varege kumhanya uye vasazvidza chirango.
2. Nguo
Munyika dzakawanda dzeAsia pane mafekitari ekugadzirisa, izvo zvinopinda mumisika yedu uye zvigadzirwa. Ichokwadi kuti mwana anobata basa anobatanidzwa mubasa rinotyisa. Izvi zvinorambidzwa nemutemo, asi kutsvakurudza kwakavanzika kunoratidza zvakasiyana. Dambudziko iri rinonyanyoomera vanhu veBangladesh. Munyika imwe chete, kune dzimwe "mafambiro" emafekitari anogadzira zvipfeko zveWestern, asi anowanzoendesa mirairo kune mabhizinesi apo varanda vanoshandisa mari shoma.
Kune nyaya dzakawanda dzinotaura nezvezvinhu zvinotyisa zvekushandira mabhizimisi akadaro, somuenzaniso, muna 2014 mumwe wavo aiva nemoto, asi vatungamiri havana kutaura chinhu kuvashandi, asi vakangovhara suo, vachisiya vanhu kuti vafe. Gore gore risati rasvika, muBangladesh, denga rainge rawa mune rimwe remafekitari, ayo akatungamirirawo kufa kwevanhu vanopfuura 1 000. Ichi ndicho chikonzero icho chikwata cheDisney chakasiya pamusika. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvipfeko muWalmart zvichiri kubuda kumashoni uko vana vanoshanda vanoshanda.
3. Rubha
Wakafunga here kuti matairi uye mamwe mabhizinesi emabhagi anogadzirwa mumafekitari apo makemikari akasiyana anoshandiswa? Chaizvoizvo, inowanikwa kubva kumaruva emvura, uko chibereko chacho chinobudiswa kubva kune imwe rudzi rwemuti, uye zvadaro zvinotarisirwa kune imwe mushonga.
MuRiberia, rubha ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru, asi varidzi veminda iripo vanotaura kuvashandi vavo sevaranda. Mukuwedzera, ruzivo rwunozivikanwa kuti mabindu maviri makuru emarubha ane aimbova hondo yehurumende muLiberia, iyo inobata vanhu sechinhu, kwete zvimwe. Kunyange mutongi mukuru wePilstone aipomerwa nehuruzhinji nezvekutenga zvinhu zvakasvibirira pamatairi avo kubva muminda iyi, asi kutungamirira hakusi kusimbisa izvi.
4. Diamond
MuZimbabwe, hudzvinyiriri hwakasimbiswa, hwakatungamirirwa naRobert Mugabe, uyo pamwe nesangano rake vakagadzira basa guru rebhizimisi rekumigodhi, uye rinoshandisa basa revaranda. Maererano nehupupuriro, munguva pfupi yenguva, mazana emakore vanhu vakave varanda. Varanda vanobvisa mabwe anokosha, anotengeswa kuburikidza nehupfumi hweMugabe.
Chocolate
Iyo inonakidza zvikuru inonakidza yevanhu vakuru nevana, iyo inotengeswa pasi rose, inogadzirwa kubva kuhocoa nyemba. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kweshoko rekoti kunowedzera gore negore, izvo zvinokonzera masayendisiti kune pfungwa yokuti mune ramangwana pachava nenguva apo kunakidza uku kunopera uye hazvingavi nyore kuitora.
Zvinosvika kuti huhwu huri kukura munharaunda shomanana chete, uye nhasi vakawanda vapeji vanotenga nyemba mune zvinyorwa zviri muIvory Coast. Mamiriro ehupenyu ari kushanda munzvimbo idzi anotyisa, uye basa revana rinowanzoshandiswa kuno. Mukuwedzera, kune nhamba yakawanda yemishumo iyo vana vakawanda vanotorwa. Vatsvakurudzi vakasvika pakagumisa kuti zvizhinji zvekugadzirwa kwenyika zvakabva pamabasa evaranda.
6. Zvokudya zvegungwa
MaBritish zuva rega rega The Guardian yakaita tsvakurudzo yekuona matambudziko euranda mumhizha shrimp. Vakapinda nepurazi guru muThailand rainzi SR Foods. Iyi kambani inopa zvokudya zvegungwa kune dzimwe dzakawanda makambani makuru pasi rose. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti CP Foods haishandisi basa revaranda zvakanyanya, sezvo shrimp inobva kune vatengesi vanobatanidza varanda mubasa.
Vanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vasingabvumirwi nemutemo, vachida kuwana mari, vanoshanda mugungwa, vachigadzira zvokudya zvegungwa. Vanogara muzvikepe, uye kuti havaiti, vanosungwa nemaketani. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti Thailand inobata nzvimbo inotungamirira munyika pamusoro pekutengeserana kwevanhu. Vanyori venhau vakasvika pakugumisa kuti kana hurumende ikatozvipira kutumira vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kushanda, mamiriro ezvinhu aizoruramiswa.
7. Cannabis
MuUnited States, mishonga isingabvumirwi nekodzinesi isingabvumirwi, inosanganisira basa revana, nevana vachiunzwa kubva kuVietnam. Vatengesi, vachiuya mumisha yevarombo yeVietnam, vanovimbisa vabereki vavo nezvechimwe chikamu kutora vana vavo kune vapfumi Britain, kwavanenge vaine upenyu hunofadza.
Somugumisiro, vana vanowira muuranda. Havagoni kunyunyutira, nokuti haisi pamutemo, uye asi anoshandira nguva dzose anotyisidzira kuuraya vabereki vavo. Munguva yekurwiswa, vana veVietnam vari mujeri. Ikoko pane sangano rokuti "Vana vekutengeserana kweCannabis", iyo inoda kutarisa vanhu pane dambudziko iri.
8. Mafuta omuPal Palm
A yakawanda yakagadzirwa kwete munyika dzeAsia chete, asiwo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika isiri yemafuta, iyo inoshandiswa mumasango akasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, mune yezvigadzirwa zvezvenje uye mukugadzirwa kwemafuta. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi kunotyisa kutyisidzira, asi iyi haisi iyo dambudziko chete, sezvo basa revaranda rinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwayo. Izvo zviwanikwa zvikuru zviri kuBorneo uye North Sumatra.
Kuwana vashandi vekuchengetwa kwemiti, varidzi veminda vanopinda muchibvumirano nemakambani kunze, izvo zvisingatauri kutonga nemutemo. Vanhu vanoshanda zvakaoma musingaiti mazuva, uye kunyange vakazvirova nekuda kwekuputsa mitemo. Makambani anonyanya kuzivikanwa anowanzogamuchira tsamba dzakatsamwa uye nyevero dzekushandira pamwe nevakonkondi vanoshandisa basa revaranda.
9. Electronics
MuChinese, kune inozivikanwa yemagetsi yefesheni Foxconn, iyo inobudisa zvikamu uye inounganidza michina yepamusoro-soro kune mamwe makambani, iyo inozoitengesa pasi payo mazita avo. Zita rebasa iri rinowanzopenya mumashoko, uye nenzira isina kunaka, sezvo yakanyora zvinyorwa zvakapetwa zvine chokuita nebasa revanhu. Vanhu vari mumiti iyi vanoshanda maawa akawanda (kusvika kumaawa zana nevhiki), ivo vanowanzomira mubayiro. Mumwe haakwanisi kutadza kutaura mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa anoshanda angaenzaniswa nejeri.
Apo matambudziko akawanikwa, makambani mazhinji eAmerica emakambani emagetsi akarangwa, ivo vaifanira kushandura mamiriro ekushanda, pakati pevapomeri vaiva Apple brand. Pasinei nekuedza kwakaitwa kuchinja zvinhu zvezvinhu, mamiriro ezvinhu achiri kuramba akaipa. Maererano nehuwandu huripo, nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa, vanhu vakatozviuraya nekusvetuka kubva padenga rekambani, saka Foxconn vatungamiri vakaisa mambure pasi apa. Mune kambani iyi, vashandi havana kupiwa kunyange chigaro kuitira kuti vasazorora. Mushure mekutsoropodza kwakanyanya, dzimwe dzezvigaro dzakabudiswa, asi vanhu vanogona kugara pavari chete ne3 / 3.
10. Indasitiri yekuona zvinonyadzisira
Misika huru yehutapwa ndeyepabonde, umo vakadzi vazhinji vanobva munyika dzakasiyana siyana varombo vanobatanidzwa. Iko kune ruzivo rwekuti mumakore achangopfuura mave nemafungu mazhinji ehutapwa hwevanhu. Pakati pavo, vakadzi vakawanda vakaba kubva kuColombia, Dominican Republic neNigeria. Iyo inowanika deta inoratidza kuti mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vakadzi vanobva kunyika dzakare kare USSR vakawira muuranda hwepabonde, kusanganisira zvinonyadzisira.