Dissociative disorder, inonyatsozivikanwa sevanhu vakaparadzaniswa, chirwere chepfungwa chisingawanzwisisiki umo uhu hwakasiyana hwakasiyana huripo mumuviri wemunhu mumwe chete.
Maererano nevasayendisiti, dissociative disorder inotanga kuonekwa mumunhu ari muzera rekutanga mukupindura utsinye uye zviito zvechisimba. Isingagoni kurarama nemamiriro ezvinhu anorwadza ari oga, kuziva kwomwana kunoumba hupenyu hutsva hunotakura mutoro wose wekushungurudzika kusingagumi. Sayenzi inoziva nheyo umo maive nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwemunhu mumwe chete. Vanogona kusiyanisa mune zvepabonde, zera uye kunyange nyika, vane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, vanhu, tsika netsika dzinofarira. Zvinofadza kuti vanhu vangave vasingazivi kunyange kuvapo kweumwe neumwe.
Juanita Maxwell
Muna 1979, muhotera yeguta duku reAmerica re Fort Fort, mumwe musikana akwegura akaurayiwa zvine utsinye. Pokufungira kuurayiwa kwakasungwa murandakadzi Juanita Maxwell. Mukadzi uyu haana kupomera mhosva, zvisinei, panguva yekuongorora kwechiremba, zvakava pachena kuti akanga achitambura nedambudziko re dissociative. Akanga ane hutanhatu huviri mumuviri wake, mumwe wavo, ainzi Wanda Weston, uye akazviuraya. Purogiramu yematare, mareyare akachengetedza maitiro evanhu vemhosva. Pamberi pemutongi, runyararo uye runyararo Juanita akachinja kuva Wanda ane ruzha uye ane utsinye, uyo ane kuseka akaudza kuti akauraya sei mukadzi akwegura nekuda kwesharo. Mhosva yacho yakatumirwa kuchipatara chepfungwa.
Herschel Walker
Mumwe mutambi mubhokisi reAmerica muhuduku hwake anotambura nokuremera kwakanyanya uye zvinetso nokutaura. Zvadaro muHerschel akazara uye akashata akagadzirisa humwe huviri hwehupenyu - "murwi", uyo ane unyanzvi hukuru mubhoza, uye "hero", achivhenekera pamagariro evanhu. Mushure mokunge makore Herschel, aneta nenyonganyonga mumusoro wake, akakumbira kurapwa.
Chris Sizemore
Muna 1953 pamakona maiva nemufananidzo "Zviso zvitatu zveEvha". Pamwoyo wemufirimu iyi nyaya chaiye yeChris Seismore - mukadzi uyo vanhu 22 vave vachirarama kwenguva yakareba. Chris akacherechedza mufambiro wokutanga usina kunaka muhuduku hwake paakaona kuti paiva nevasikana vashoma muviri wake. Zvisinei, chiremba akabvunza Chris atova munhu mukuru shure kweumwe wevanhu vakaedza kumuuraya mwanasikana wavo muduku. Mushure memakore akawanda ekurapa, mukadzi wacho akakwanisa kubvisa vagari vese vakanga vasingagumi vemusoro wake.
"Chinhu chakanyanya kuoma mukudzoka kwangu kunzwa kusurukirwa kusingandiusiyi. Mumusoro mangu kamwe-kamwe yakave yakanyarara. Pakanga pasina mumwe munhu ipapo. Ndakafunga kuti ndakazviuraya ini. Zvakanditora gore rose kuti ndione kuti hupenyu hwose huri hangu, hwakanga huri kunze kwangu, uye inguva yekuziva iyo chaiyo. "
Shirley Mason
Nyaya yaShirley Mason yakaiswa muchitendero chefirimu "Sybil". Shirley aiva mudzidzisi wunivhesiti. Akambotendeukira kumuongorori wezvepfungwa Cornelia Wilbur nekunyunyuta kwekusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kuchema nekuyeuka uye dystrophy. Chiremba akakwanisa kuwana kuti Shirley anotambudzika nedambudziko re dissociative. Kutungamirirwa kwekutanga kwekutanga kwakaonekwa muMason pazera remakore matatu mushure mekunyombwa kwakaipa kweamai vane schizophrenic. Mushure mekurapa kwenguva refu, chiremba wepfungwa akagonesa kubatanidza hukama hune humwe humwe huve humwe. Zvisinei, humwe humwe hupenyu hwaShirley hwakanga hwakatarisana nemabhadhari. Akafira muna 1998 kubva pakenza yebonde.
Vakawanda vemazuva ano vezvepfungwa vanobvunza kubvumira kwenyaya iyi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Cornelia aigona kungoita kuti murwere wake anonzwisisika ave nokutenda mukuvapo kwehupenyu hwake hwakawanda.
Mary Reynolds
1811 gore. England. Mary Reynolds ane makore 19 akaenda kumunda kuti averenge bhuku chete. Maawa mashomanana gare gare, akawanikwa asina chinhu. Akasimuka, musikana haana kurangarira chinhu uye haana kukwanisa kutaura, uye akazova bofu, matsi uye akangamwa kuverenga. Mushure mechinguva, unyanzvi hwakarasika uye unyanzvi hwakadzoserwa kuna Maria, asi unhu hwake hwakashanduka zvachose. Kana, kusvikira atadza kuziva, akanga akanyarara uye akaora mwoyo, iye zvino akachinja kuva woupenzi uye anofara musikana wechidiki. Pashure pemwedzi mishanu Maria zvakare akazova akanyarara uye akafungisisa, asi kwete kwenguva refu: mangwanani mamwe akamuka zvakare ane simba uye achifara. Nokudaro, akapfuura kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe kwemakore gumi nemashanu. Ipapo Maria "akanyarara" akanyangarika zvachose.
Karen Overhill
Karen Overhill ane makore 29 akashanyira chipatara cheChicago Richard Ricker nekunyunyuta kwekuora mwoyo, kuchembwa nekuyeuka uye musoro. Pashure penguva yakati, chiremba akakwanisa kuwana kuti vanhu 17 vanogara munzvimbo yake murwere. Pakati pavo - Karen ane makore maviri, musikana mutema Jensen uye baba vane makore 34 Holden. Mumwe nomumwe wevanhu ava aiva nenzwi, unhu hunhu, maitiro uye unyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, munhu mumwe chete ndiye aiziva kuendesa motokari, uye vamwe vose vaifanira kumirira nemwoyo murefu kuti azvisunungure uye aende navo kunzvimbo yakarurama. Zvimwe zvehupenyu hwakange hwakarurama, dzimwe dzakanga dzakasara-maoko.
Izvozvo zvakaitika kuti paaiva mwana, Karen aifanira kutarisana nezvinhu zvinotyisa: aishungurudzwa uye chisimba kubva kuna baba vake nekurukuru. Gare gare, hama dzomusikana wacho dzakamupa kune vamwe varume kuti vawane mari. Kuti atarame nehusiku hwose husiku, Karen akaumba shamwari dzepedyo dzakamutsigira, dzakadzivirirwa kubva mukurwadziwa uye zvinotyisa zvinorangarirwa.
Dr. Bayer akashanda naKaren kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri uye pakupedzisira akakwanisa kumuporesa nekubatanidza vanhu vose mune imwe.
Kim Noble
Muongorori weBritish Kim Noble ane makore makumi manomwe nemashanu uye kwehupenyu hwake hwose anotambura nedambudziko re dissociative. Mumusoro wemukadzi kune vanhu 20 - mukomana muduku Diabalus, anoziva chiLatini, wechiduku Judy, anotambura ne anorexia, ane makore gumi nemaviri Ria, uyo anoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu erima echisimba ... Mumwe nomumwe wevanhu vanogona kuonekwa chero nguva, kazhinji rimwe zuva mumusoro wa Kim ane nguva yeku " "3-4 hukama hwevanhu.
"Dzimwe nguva ndinokwanisa kushandura 4-5 micheka mangwanani ... Dzimwe nguva ndinozarura chipande uye ndinoona zvipfeko izvo zvandisati ndatenga, kana kuti ndinowana pizza kuti ini handina kuronga ... Ndinogona, ndakagara pamubhedha, mushure mechinguva nditsvaga mubhandi kana kutyaira motokari pasina pfungwa imwechete yekuti ndiri kuenda kupi ยป
Vanachiremba vave vachitarisa Kim kwemakore akawanda, asi kusvikira zvino hakuna chinhu chakakwanisa kumubatsira. Mukadzi ane mwanasikana Amy, uyo anoshandiswa kuita unhu husina kujairika hwaamai vake. Kim haazive kuti ndiani baba vemwana wavo, haakanganwi kana ari pamuviri kana nguva yekuzvarwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, hupenyu hwake hwose hwakanaka kuna Aimee uye haana kumbomutsamwisa.
Estelle La Guardi
Iyi nyaya yakasiyana-siyana yakatsanangurwa nechechirwere chechiFrench Antoine Despin muna 1840. Mukadzi wake ane makore gumi nerimwe Estelle ane chirwere chakarwadziwa zvikuru. Akange akaoma rutivi rwomuviri, akarara asingatauri pamubhedha uye nguva yose yaive yakarara.
Mushure mokurapa, Estelle akatanga nguva nenguva kuti apinde muhutano hwehutano, panguva iyo akabuda panhovo, akamhanyira, akafamba uye akafamba mumakomo. Zvadaro zvakare pakanga pane kugadzirisa muviri uye musikana uyu akagara akarara. "Chechipiri" Estelle akabvunza vanhu vakamukomberedza kuti vazvidemba "yekutanga" uye vagozadzisa zvose zvaro. Pashure penguva, murwere akapfuurira kugadzirisa uye akabudiswa. Dzvitsoropodza zvakaratidza kuti kupatsanurwa kweunhu kwakakonzerwa nemagnetotherapy, iyo yakashandiswa kumusikana.
Billy Milligan
Nyaya yakasiyana yaBilly Milligan yakatsanangurwa nemunyori Ken Kies mubhuku rinonzi "Multiple Minds yaBilly Milligan." Muna 1977, Milligan akasungwa pamusana pekunyunyuta kwezvipombwe zvakasiyana zvevasikana. Panguva yekuongororwa kwezvokurapa, vanachiremba vakasvika pakugumisa kuti munhu wacho ari kukanganiswa ari kutambura nedambudziko re dissociative. Masayendisiti akazarurwa mukati mavo vanhu 24 vemhando dzakasiyana, makore uye nyika. Mumwe wevagari vei "hostel" iyi ndiye aiva nemakore 19 anobata chibharo Adalan, uyo, kana ndikataura kudaro, akabatwa chibharo.
Mushure mokuedzwa kwenguva refu, Milligan akatumirwa kuchipatara chepfungwa. Pano akapedza makore gumi, uye akazobudiswa. Akafira Milligan muna 2014 mumusha wevanotarisira. Aive nemakore makumi mashanu nemashanu.
Trudy Chase
Kubvira achiri muduku Trudi Chase aibva kuNew York aishungurudzwa uye kushungurudzwa naamai vake nababa vake. Kuti ienderane nehupenyu hwekudenga, Trudy akagadzira nhamba huru yehupenyu hutsva - yepakutanga "vachengeti vezviyeuchidzo." Saka, munhu anonzi Black Catherine akachengetwa muchirangaridzo zviitiko zvinosangana nekutsamwa nekutsamwa, uye munhu anonzi Rabbit akanga azere nemarwadzo ... Trudi Chase akave akakurumbira mushure mekunge abudisa autobiographical kigu "Apo sarbit inoridza" ndokuva muenzi wekuendeswa kweOprah Winfrey.