Iyo nharo pamusoro pekunge kune mafashamo ebhaibheri chaiyo kana kwete haana kubvisa kwemakore mazhinji. Kuongorora kwakawanda kwakabvumira masayendisiti kupa zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinogona kushanda seuchapupu hwokuti chiitiko ichi chikaitika.
Imwe yezvinyorwa zveBhaibheri zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa inotaura nezveNyika yeMafashamo, iyo yakafanirwa kuchenesa Nyika yevanhu vane zvivi. Panguva imwe chete kune vanozvinyengedza vanotenda kuti izvi zvose zvakagadzirwa, uye hapana chinhu cheizvi chakaitika. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, masayendisiti akashamisa vanhu, achiti vawana humwe uchapupu hwemafashamo eBhaibheri.
1. Maguta asingazivikanwi pasi pemvura
Kunyange zvazvo gungwa renyika risati rave rakanyatsoongororwa, uye kwete kunyange hafu, maguta akawanda emvura pasi nemasara awo atowanikwa. Zvinofadza kuti makore avo anonyatsoenderana nenguva yenguva yemafashamo. Mumwe muenzaniso ndiro guta rekumvura raJonaguni, riri kumhenderekedzo yeOkinawa. Kune nhoroondo dzekare dzinotaura pamusoro peguta rekumvura, iro riri panzvimbo imwe chete. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti zvivako zvakasvibiswa semugumisiro weMafashamo.
2. Nhamba yakakodzera yevanhu
Imwe nharo, iyo inoshandiswa sehuchapupu, inoratidza kuti kana pakanga pasina mafashamo, ayo akanganisa zvachose vanhu vePasi, zvino nhasi ingadai yakawedzerwa zvikuru nhamba yevanhu vanogara panyika, uyewo nhamba yakawanda yemakuva. Parizvino, vanhu vanoita zvakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro acho ezvinhu: kamwechete apo vanhu vepasi pano vakaderedzwa kusvika vanhu vasere.
3. Nyaya yakafanana
Kuongororwa kwemagwaro ekare kwakaratidza kuti munenge mune imwe nzira yakasikwa kune nhoroondo dzinotaura pamusoro pemafashamo makuru akaitika munguva yakapfuura. Ichokwadi kuti nyaya dzinofananidzwa zvakajeka, kunyange mumasangano aya asina kumbobvumirana, zvinoshamisa.
4. Mhuka dzaida kupukunyuka
Masayendisiti pasi pose pamakondinendi akasiyana-siyana mumakomo vanowana nhamba yakawanda yemapfupa emhuka mumusanganiswa usina kujairika uyo, sezviri pachena, akakwira makomo kuitira kuti azviponese kubva pamvura inofambira mberi.
5. Imwe yekutanga yakagadzirwa netembere
Mashoko aya haagoni kutaridzika akavimbika, asi iyi inofanirwa kunyanya kufunga: pane shanduro iyo Göbekli-Tepe yakaoma yaiva yekutanga yakagadzirwa shure kweMafashamo. Pamadziro etemberi ane makore gumi nemaviri, humwe uchapupu hwakawanikwa hwehupo hwekudiridza nekurima.
6. Chivimbiso kubva kuChina
Uchapupu hunofadza hweMafashamo hunobatanidzwa nemutauro weChina. Pano pane hieroglyphs mairi, iyo ine chokuita nebhuku raGenesisi. Semuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "ngarava" rinoumbwa nehaeroglyphs, iyo inoreva mazwi akadaro: chikepe, zvisere, muromo. Izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa, semiromo mitanhatu - vanhu vasere vakapukunyuka mafashamo.
7. Areka yaNoa
Maererano nemagwaro ekare, areka shure kweMafashamo yasvika panyika mundima yeTurkey yemazuva ano. Pano apa pakatarisana neGomo Ararat, David Allen akawana matsime aakanga atora nokuda kweShoko reNoa. Zvinofadza kuti zviyero zvinofanana neavo vakatsanangurwa mumagwaro ekare. Pakati pemunharaunda iyo kuwanikwa kwakaitwa, inotumidzwa saNaksuan - "Sion Noa." Nenzira, dzidzo yakaonekwa pakupera kwegore ra1940, mushure mekudengenyeka kwenyika.
8. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzemadzimambo eSumerian
Munguva yekuchera kweSermer yekare yakawanikwa ichinyorwa, chinonzi "Rondedzero yamadzimambo eSumeri." Inonyora vatongi vakanga vari mumusoro wehurumende vasati vauya, uye, zvinonakidza, vakatonga kwemakore emakore. Shanduro yakaiswa pachena kuti mumazuva iwayo vatongi vairarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura vanhu vemazuva ano. Mushure meMafashamo nguva dzekutonga dzakanyanya kuitika. Kune masayendisiti anotenda kuti Mafashamo akaita kuti kuve nekushanduka kwakakomba: zvakatoita kuti hupenyu huvepo hwevanhu.
9. Zvinyorwa zvekugara kwaNoa
Zvinotendwa kuti Noa mukuru aigara pakati peBhabhironi neUre. Boka rezvikwata zvakadzika rakawanikwa pano, rakagadzirwa muna 1931. Masayendisiti akaona kuti pasi pavo pane matongo emaguta matatu: iyo yepamusoro inoreva nguva yechitatu yeUri yerudzi, iyo yepakati ndiro guta revaSterian vekare, uye rakaderera ndiro antediluvian. Nheyo iyo ndeyo nguva yemafashamo iri pakati pepakati nepasi peguta, uye ine mhete yemajena, musanganiswa wejecha uye dope, iro raive rakanyatsooneka. Izvo hazvina matanho ehupenyu hwevanhu pano.
10. Kuvapo kwezvakadzika mumvura panyika
Muna 2004, munzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeMadagascar, zvivako zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai sezvikwata zvegungwa, zvakawanikwa panyika. Iyo inoumbwa semugumisiro wemabasa emvura, somuenzaniso, tsunami. Ecoarchists vakanyatsoongorora nzvimbo dzakapoteredza Madagascar. Vakagumisa kuti zvivako zvakagadzirwa nemadziro zvakaonekwa nekuda kwekukura kwemafashamo. Izvo zvaifungidzirwawo kuti chikonzero chayo ndechekutengesa kunotyisa pasi peIndia Ocean, iyo yakaumbwa nekuda kwekuwa kwekwenzi.
11. Kukurukurirana kwekutakura ndege uye areka
MuBhuku raGenesisi, nzira yekuvaka mudziyo unozivikanwa, une chimiro chakakomberedzwa, inorondedzerwa mune zvakakwana: areka yakanga yakanyatsopisa uye yakasimba. Zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti nenguva iyoyo munhu aigona kuuya nechinangwa chakafanana chengarava yakasiyana. Sezviri pachena, paive nemazano mashoma. Zvinonakidza kuti vatakuri vezvikepe zvemazuva ano vane zvimwe zvakafanana, saka ivo vanopikisana nedutu.
12. Makumburu makuru uye anokosha
Muna 1940, masayendisiti akawana magwaro asinganzwisisiki, ayo aakadana kuti "Mipumburu yeGungwa Rakafa". Kuongororwa kwemashoko kwaiva muvheti, nokuti yakatsanangura Great Deluge neAreka, uye mumashoko maduku. Nenzira, masayendisiti, anobva pane iyi shanduro, anoratidza kuti areka yakanga yakagadzirirwa piramidi.